thick

英 [θɪk] 美 [θɪk]

• adj. 厚的；浓密的；粗的；愚笨的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 厚的,粗的

   of relatively great distance or of a specified distance between opposite surfaces or sides

2. 稠密的,密集的,茂密的

   have a large number of units close together

3. 浓的,黏稠的

   (of a liquid or paste) relatively stiff in consistency; not flowing easily

4. 不清澈的,混浊的,浓的

   (of a vapour or the atmosphere) not clear; dense

5. 很明显的,重的; 不清楚的

   very noticeable; not clear in sound

6. [P]充满的,布满的

   full of; covered with

7. [P]荒唐的,不合情理的

   beyond what is reasonable or satisfactory

8. [P]感情深的

   very friendly

adv. (副词)

1. 厚厚地,密密地,浓浓地

   so as to be thick; thickly

n. (名词)

1. [S]最活跃的部分; 活动最频繁的地点或时间

   the part, place, time, etc., of greatest activity

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 浓的，厚的，浓厚的，浓重的
2. 黏稠的，稠密的
3. 茂密的，浓密的
4. 阴霾的
5. 粗的
6. 密集的
7. 混浊的，浑浊的
8. 充满...的，拥满的
9. 能见度低的
10. 不透气的
11. 亲密的

adv. 副词

1. 厚厚地，浓浓地
2. 密，浓，稠，浊
3. 又快又多
4. 深
5. 频频地，时常
6. 不清晰地
7. 太过分，过度
8. 强烈地
9. 密集地

n. 名词

1. 最激烈处（时候），最紧张时，最强烈部分
2. 在…最繁忙的时候
3. 处于…最活跃部份
4. 在密集处，密茂处
5. 不顾艰难险阻，赴汤蹈火
6. 同甘共苦
7. 最厚的部分，最浓部分
8. 笨蛋，傻子
9. 可可粉

v. 动词

1. 使变厚

英英释义

Noun:

1. the location of something surrounded by other things;

   "in the midst of the crowd"
   

Adjective:

1. not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions;

   "an inch thick"
   "a thick board"
   "a thick sandwich"
   "spread a thick layer of butter"
   "thick coating of dust"
   "thick warm blankets"
   

2. having component parts closely crowded together;

   "a compact shopping center"
   "a dense population"
   "thick crowds"
   "a thick forest"
   "thick hair"
   

3. relatively dense in consistency;

   "thick cream"
   "thick soup"
   "thick smoke"
   "thick fog"
   

4. spoken as if with a thick tongue;

   "the thick speech of a drunkard"
   "his words were slurred"
   

5. having a short and solid form or stature;

   "a wrestler of compact build"
   "he was tall and heavyset"
   "stocky legs"
   "a thickset young man"
   

6. hard to pass through because of dense growth;

   "dense vegetation"
   "thick woods"
   

7. (of darkness) very intense;

   "thick night"
   "thick darkness"
   "a face in deep shadow"
   "deep night"
   

8. (used informally) associated on close terms;

   "a close friend"
   "the bartender was chummy with the regular customers"
   "the two were thick as thieves for months"
   

9. (used informally) stupid

10. abounding; having a lot of;

    "the top was thick with dust"
    

Adverb:

1. with a thick consistency;

   "the blood was flowing thick"
   

2. in quick succession;

   "misfortunes come fast and thick"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He put on a thick sweater since it was cold in the morning.
   早晨很冷，他穿上了一件厚毛衣。
2. The mountain was covered with a thick layer of snow.
   山上覆盖了一层厚厚的白雪。
3. There is a thick forest behind the village.
   村子后面有一片密密的森林。
4. Her thick and dark hair hangs all the way to her shoulder.
   她那又粗又黑的头发一直披到肩。
5. cam and camshaft grinding machine
   凸轮和凸轮轴磨床

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. She was still wearing her thick coat.
   她还穿着那件厚外套。
2. That little restaurant makes good thick sandwiches.
   那家小餐馆做的三明治又厚又好。
3. On the end of his nose was a pair of thick spectacles.
   他的鼻尖上架着一副厚厚的眼镜。
4. Who's that young man with a thick head of hair?
   那个长着浓密头发的青年是谁?
5. Thick smoke came out of the burning building.
   浓烟是从那幢燃烧的大楼里冒出来的。
6. A field of burning grass billowed thick black clouds of smoke into the sky.
   一块燃烧着的草地冒起黑色浓烟,滚滚上升天际。
7. Thick liquid pours much more slowly than thin liquid.
   稠的液体倒出来比稀的慢。
8. Grandfather spoke with a thick Scottish brogue.
   祖父说话带有很重的苏格兰土腔。
9. We have been thick friends since we were young.
   我们从青年时代起就是贴心的朋友。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The brass plate is one inch thick.
   这块黄铜板厚一英寸。
2. The castle walls are two metres thick.
   城堡的墙厚两米。
3. The skins are very thick and glossy towards winter.
   快到冬季时这种毛皮既厚实又有光泽。
4. Daffodil stems are straight and thick.
   黄水仙的茎挺直粗壮。
5. The wire is very thick.
   这电线很粗。
6. The fog seemed to be getting thicker.
   雾似乎越来越浓。
7. The weather was thick.
   天气阴霾。
8. The flowers grew thick in the garden.
   园子里的花长得很茂盛。
9. His English is thick, but I always find it understandable.
   他说英语时口齿不清,可是我总能听得懂。
10. He is pretty thick, isn't he?
    他很笨,不是吗?
11. My head's rather thick this morning after all that beer I drank last night.
    昨天晚上喝了那么多啤酒,我今天早晨头脑都不很清醒。
12. They're very thick together.
    他们在一起很亲密。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. He is thick of hearing.
   他听觉不灵。
2. It was so thick to its length.
   以其长度相衡量,它显得很厚。
3. She is thick with him.
   她与他很要好。
4. Your mother wouldn't like it if you become too thick with each other.
   如果你们来往太亲密,你的母亲会不高兴的。
5. The floor was thick with dust.
   地板上厚厚地盖满一层尘土。
6. The small room is thick with audience.
   小房间坐满听众。

S+be+～+that-clause

1. The fog was so thick that we couldn't see anything.
   雾很浓,我们什么也看不见。
2. Their hatred was so thick that it could be cut with a knife.
   他们的仇恨简直深到不能再深了。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. The illness made his speech thick.
   那场病弄得他口齿不清楚。

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. The snow is falling thick.
   雪下得正大。
2. The flowers grew thickest near the wall.
   墙边的花长得最密。
3. The trees grew thicker and lower here and many of them were out of the vertical.
   这里的树长得越来越密,越来越矮,其中有许多已经长得不直了。
4. Don't spread the butter too thick.
   别把黄油涂得太多。
5. My heart beats thick.
   我的心跳得厉害。

经典引文

• The man's..fingers..were short, blunt and thick.

  出自： G. Greene

• Eyes made huge by thick glasses.

  出自： J. Steinbeck

• A template cut from quarter-inch-thick maple.

  出自：New York Times

• My kilt..is very thick; it can keep out snowdrifts.

  出自：Sunday Times

• I..put on a thick layer of shaving cream.

  出自：Interview

• When dark hath thicked to night.

  出自： W. de la Mare

• The butter's spread too thick.

  出自： L. Carroll

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

a bit thick

太过分了,不合情理 beyond what is reasonable or satisfactory

as thick as thieves

亲密无间,亲密得不得了 very friendly

as thick as two short planks

愚蠢的 stupid

the thick end of

〈英·非正〉几乎和…一样多 almost as much as...

thick on the ground

〈非正〉遍地都是,有的是 plentiful

用作副词 (adv.)

thick and fast

〈非正〉密集地,接二连三,又快又多 quickly and in large numbers

用作名词 (n.)

in the thick of sth

在…最激烈的时刻,在…的最激烈处,处在…的中心 in the most active〔dense〕 part of sth

through thick and thin

共患难,同甘苦; 不顾艰难险阻,在任何情况下 through both good or bad time; in spite of all the difficulties

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• thick accent 很浓的口音
• thick beard 浓胡须
• thick board 厚木板
• thick book 厚书
• thick brows 浓眉
• thick cloth 厚布
• thick clouds 浓厚的云层
• thick dust 厚厚的尘土
• thick finger 粗壮的手指
• thick fog 浓雾
• thick forest 稠密的森林
• thick lips 厚嘴唇
• thick mists 浓雾
• thick plank 厚木板
• thick skin 感受迟钝,不敏感
• thick slice 厚片
• thick smoke 浓烟
• thick sole 厚鞋底
• thick soup 浓汤
• thick stick 粗棍子
• thick strokes 粗笔画

名词+～

• bullets thick 密弹

～+介词

• thick with dust 布满灰尘
• thick with the family 与那一家人关系密切

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

• in the thick of sth 在…最激烈的时刻,在…的最激烈处,处在…的中心
• in the thick of the forest 在森林最密处
• through thick and thin 共患难,同甘苦,不顾艰难险阻

～+介词

• the thick of one's thumb 拇指最厚的部分
• the thick of winter 隆冬

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. thick的基本意思是“厚的,粗的”,也可表示“稠密的,密集的,茂密的”,液体或糊状物“浓的,黏稠的”,汽、烟、雾或空气等“不清澈的,混浊的,浓的”,口音“很明显的,重的; 不清楚的”。
2. thick可作“充满的,布满的”解,还可作“荒唐的,不合情理的”解,作这两种解释时,常用作表语,并多与介词with连用。
3. thick的比较级是thicker,最高级是thickest。
4. thick在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

adv. (副词)

1. thick用作副词的意思是“厚,密,浓,强烈地”。
2. thick在句中用作状语。

n. (名词)

1. thick用作名词的意思是“最活跃的部分,活动最频繁的地点或时间”,也可指“最厚的部分”,通常用作单数形式,其前用定冠词the,其后与介词of连用。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

thick, dense

• 这两个词意思基本相同,但有细微差别:thick是日常用语,用得略微广泛些,可形容牛奶、粥、油漆、雾、森林、树叶、毛发等表示其黑暗、浓、稠、密、深等; 但在特指空气的变化或状态时多用dense, dense也常用于比喻,指“头脑顽固”的本性或“根深蒂固”的特点。例如:
• The peaks were veiled in thick mist.浓雾笼罩着群峰。
• He is a dense fellow, just like a donkey.他是一个头脑顽固的家伙,就像一头驴。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 这墙有多厚?

   误 How fat is the wall?

   正 How thick is the wall?

   析 表达物体厚度只能用thick,不能用fat, fat的意思是“肥胖”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的thicce，意为浓密的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• close
• deep
• dense
• fat
• full
• heavy
• rich
• solid
• wide

【反义词】

• clever
• shallow
• slender
• slight
• slim
• thin