rich

英 [rɪtʃ] 美 [rɪtʃ]

• adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 富的,富裕的,富有的

   having much money or property; wealthy

2. 贵重的,昂贵的,豪华的

   valuable or expensive; splendid or luxurious

3. [P]盛产,丰富,多

   producing or having a large supply of sth

4. 丰产的,肥沃的

   producing or produced abundantly

5. 油腻的,味浓的

   containing a large amount of fat

6. 深的,鲜艳的,深沉的,洪亮的,浓烈的

   (of colours, sounds or smells) pleasantly deep, full, mellow or strong

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 肥沃的
2. 富有的，富裕的，有钱的
3. 油腻的，含大量脂肪的
4. 富于...的
5. 丰饶的，丰富的，丰产的
6. 非常有趣的，丰富多彩的
7. 华丽而昂贵的，贵重的

n. 名词

1. 有钱人
2. 里奇（音译名）

v. 动词

1. 变得富有

英英释义

Noun:

1. people who have possessions and wealth (considered as a group);

   "only the very rich benefit from this legislation"
   

Adjective:

1. possessing material wealth;

   "her father is extremely rich"
   "many fond hopes are pinned on rich uncles"
   

2. having an abundant supply of desirable qualities or substances (especially natural resources);

   "blessed with a land rich in minerals"
   "rich in ideas"
   "rich with cultural interest"
   

3. of great worth or quality;

   "a rich collection of antiques"
   

4. marked by great fruitfulness;

   "fertile farmland"
   "a fat land"
   "a productive vineyard"
   "rich soil"
   

5. strong; intense;

   "deep purple"
   "a rich red"
   

6. very productive;

   "rich seams of coal"
   

7. high in mineral content; having a high proportion of fuel to air;

   "a rich vein of copper"
   "a rich gas mixture"
   

8. suggestive of or characterized by great expense;

   "a rich display"
   

9. containing plenty of fat, or eggs, or sugar;

   "rich desserts"
   "they kept gorging on rich foods"
   

10. marked by richness and fullness of flavor;

    "a rich ruby port"
    "full-bodied wines"
    "a robust claret"
    "the robust flavor of fresh-brewed coffee"
    

11. pleasantly full and mellow;

    "a rich tenor voice"
    

12. affording an abundant supply;

    "had ample food for the party"
    "copious provisions"
    "food is plentiful"
    "a plenteous grape harvest"
    "a rich supply"
    

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He is a rich man.
   他是一个富有的人。
2. The rich man left his son nothing in the will.
   那位富翁在遗嘱中什么都没给他儿子留下。
3. Our country is a rich land.
   我们是一个富饶的国家。
4. He has gained rich experience in these years.
   这些年来，他取得了丰富的经验。
5. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job.
   她丰富的经验使她比其他求职者具有有利条件。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Many a rich businessman reached the top by trampling on others in the most brutal way.
   很多富商靠极其残酷地践踏别人的手段而发家。
2. They own the mill in our town and are rich people.
   他们是我们镇上的磨坊主人,很有钱。
3. He came from a rich family.
   他出身于富裕家庭。
4. This is a rich present.
   这是一件贵重的礼物。
5. There is rich furniture in his room.
   他房间里有豪华的家具。
6. We had a rich harvest this year.
   我们今年获得了丰收。
7. This subject offers a rich field for advanced study.
   这个课题为深入研究提供了广阔的天地。
8. He was prone to indigestion after rich restaurant meals.
   上饭馆吃过油腻食物之后,他常受消化不良之苦。
9. Every morning I can hear a rich voice of the baritone.
   每天早晨,我都能听到男中音浑厚的声音。
10. The studio was filled with the rich odour of roses.
    工作室里弥漫着玫瑰花浓郁的芳香。
11. Rich tapestries billowed in the wind.
    锦帷在风中飘扬。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. He is rich, but he is still avid of more money.
   他很富有,但他还想贪图更多的钱。
2. The peasants grow richer from day to day.
   农民一天一天地富裕起来。
3. I'm not rich, but I'm comfortable.
   我不富裕,但我很惬意。
4. He has become rich.
   他已变富了。
5. “They've made John the captain.” “That's rich! Even I can play football better than him.”
   “他们选了约翰当队长。”“那太可笑了!连我的足球都踢得比他强。”

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.
   他的金钱贫乏,然而知识丰富。
2. She is rich in the inner feelings.
   她内心的情感丰富。
3. This handbook is rich in vocabulary.
   这本手册词汇量丰富。
4. The elderly man is rich in experience.
   这位老人阅历很广。
5. The baroque style is rich in ornament.
   巴罗克风格极具装饰性。
6. The fish is rich in oil.
   这种鱼脂肪多。
7. This land is known to be rich with oil, gas, coal and diamonds.
   这片土地盛产石油、天然气、煤和金刚石。

其他

as n.

1. Only the rich could afford his firm's products.
   唯有富人才能买得起他公司的产品。
2. You can tell the very rich by their evening dresses.
   通过晚礼服,你就可辨别出最富有的人。
3. Who are the America's invisible rich?
   谁是美国无形中的富人?
4. When I landed in this city,I was struck by the tremendous contrasts between rich and poor.
   我一踏进这座城市,就为这里贫富差距的悬殊所震惊。

经典引文

• The..selfish..'get rich quick' society.

  出自：Times

• He's quite rich, so he can pay his way easily.

  出自： P. Angadi

• He was wonderfully rich, the son of a man who had made a fortune.

  出自： G. Daly

• He was a well-known painter and had even become a rich one.

  出自： I. Murdoch

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

strike it rich

发横财,走运 become sudden rich

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• rich baritone 深沉洪亮的男中音
• rich business 富商
• rich country 富国
• rich experience 丰富的阅历
• rich family 富裕的家庭
• rich farmland 肥沃的农田
• rich food 油腻的食物
• rich fragrance 浓郁的芳香
• rich furniture 豪华的家具
• rich harvest 丰收
• rich language 丰富的语言
• rich life 丰富多彩的生活
• rich mineral 丰富的矿藏
• rich peasants 富农
• rich present 贵重的礼物
• rich prize 贵重的奖品
• rich soil 沃土
• rich sound 洪亮的声音

副词+～

• quite rich 相当丰富〔富裕〕

～+介词

• rich in 在…方面丰富的
• rich with oil 富藏石油

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. rich的基本意思是“富的,富裕的,富有的”,可指某人很有钱,也可指某物看上去很奢华,给人一种名贵的感觉,即“贵重的,昂贵的,华丽的”,或指某物的储藏量大,即“盛产,丰富,多”。rich引申可指“丰产的,肥沃的”“油腻的,味浓的”“深的,鲜艳的,深沉的,洪亮的”等。在口语中rich还可指“有趣的,荒唐的”。
2. rich在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。用作表语时,其后常接由介词in引导的短语,意为“盛产…的”“含有大量…的”。
3. the rich可用来表示“富人”,谓语动词要用复数,在口语中,定冠词the常可省略,而且rich前可加形容词。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

rich, wealthy

• 这两个词都可指“富裕的”。其区别是：
• rich单纯指“富有的,丰富的”; 而wealthy意为“富裕的”,强调拥有无数财富,而且含有“当地著名人物”的意思。例如:
• He is a wealthy businessman.他是个有钱的实业家。

rich，wealthy

• 这两个形容词均有“富的，富裕的”之意。
• rich普通用词，语气强烈，指拥有大量金钱及财产。
• wealthy普通用词，语气不如rich强烈，多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固，很有身份，即有钱有势。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 有钱人并不总是幸福的。

   误 The rich is not always happy.

   正 The rich are not always happy.

   析 the rich是形容词名词化,意为“有钱人”,谓语动词须用复数形式。

2. 巨额的财富来自勤奋工作。

   误 Great rich come from hard work.

   正 Great riches come from hard work.

   析 rich除了与the连用名词化表示“富人”外,一般不能作主语。

3. 这片土地矿产丰富。

   误 The land had rich minerals.

   正 The land was rich in minerals.

   析 “矿产丰富”习惯用be rich in minerals表示,而不用have rich minerals。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的rice，意为有力的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• affluent
• wealthy
• abundant
• bountiful
• fertile
• fruitful
• plentiful

【反义词】

• impoverished
• indigent
• poor
• scanty
• scarce
• unproductive