heavy

英 ['hevi] 美 ['hevi]

• adj. 大(量)的；重的；沉重的；猛烈的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 重的

   of a certain weight, especially of a weight that makes carrying, moving, etc. difficult

2. 力量、数量或程度异常大的

   of unusual great force, amount, or degree

3. 繁重的

   demanding great effort of the mind or great physical effort

4. 沉重的,沉闷的,忧郁的

   feeling or causing sadness or disappointment

5. 迟钝的,(动作)艰难的

   feeling or showing difficulty or slowness in moving

6. 严厉的,无情的

   severe or unsympathetic

7. (食物)难消化的

   (of food) difficult to digest

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 重的，沉的，比重大的，难消化的
2. 沉重有力的，剧烈的，强烈的，（酒类）烈性的
3. 大量的，多的，浓密的，密集的
4. 超过一般程度的，过度的，大量耗用的
5. 不堪负担的，难以忍受的，苛刻的，暴虐的
6. 难办的，繁重的，费力的，繁忙的
7. （路）泥泞难走的，<美>陡峭的
8. 深沉的，深刻的，深奥的，擅长的
9. 沉沉下垂的，因疲惫而呆滞的，昏昏欲睡的
10. 沉痛的，忧郁的，令人沮丧的，感觉沉重的
11. 重大的，显要的，非常重要的
12. 严厉的，严肃的，庄重的，反派的
13. 多云的，阴沉的，低压的
14. 宽的，粗的，厚的
15. 笨重的，笨拙的，迟缓的，迟钝的
16. （作品、风格等）乏味的，沉闷的
17. 重型的，大型的，装备重武器的
18. 怀孕的，临产的
19. （马）患肺气肿的
20. 【语】有重音的，重读的

adv. 副词

1. 沉重地
2. 大量地
3. 缓慢地
4. 吃力地，笨重地

n. 名词

1. 保镖
2. <主苏>较苦的啤酒
3. 重物，粗壮的人
4. 【戏】庄重角色
5. <俚>巨浪
6. <口>显要人物，重要事物
7. 重量级拳击手或摔跤运动员
8. <俚>强盗，恶棍

英英释义

Noun:

1. an actor who plays villainous roles

2. a serious (or tragic) role in a play

Adjective:

1. of comparatively great physical weight or density;

   "a heavy load"
   "lead is a heavy metal"
   "heavy mahogany furniture"
   

2. unusually great in degree or quantity or number;

   "heavy taxes"
   "a heavy fine"
   "heavy casualties"
   "heavy losses"
   "heavy rain"
   "heavy traffic"
   

3. of the military or industry; using (or being) the heaviest and most powerful armaments or weapons or equipment;

   "heavy artillery"
   "heavy infantry"
   "a heavy cruiser"
   "heavy guns"
   "heavy industry involves large-scale production of basic products (such as steel) used by other industries"
   

4. marked by great psychological weight; weighted down especially with sadness or troubles or weariness;

   "a heavy heart"
   "a heavy schedule"
   "heavy news"
   "a heavy silence"
   "heavy eyelids"
   

5. usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

6. (used of soil) compact and fine-grained;

   "the clayey soil was heavy and easily saturated"
   

7. darkened by clouds;

   "a heavy sky"
   

8. of great intensity or power or force;

   "a heavy blow"
   "the fighting was heavy"
   "heavy seas"
   

9. (physics, chemistry) being or containing an isotope with greater than average atomic mass or weight;

   "heavy hydrogen"
   "heavy water"
   

10. (of an actor or role) being or playing the villain;

    "Iago is the heavy role in `Othello'"
    

11. permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter;

    "dense smoke"
    "heavy fog"
    "impenetrable gloom"
    

12. of relatively large extent and density;

    "a heavy line"
    

13. made of fabric having considerable thickness;

    "a heavy coat"
    

14. prodigious;

    "big spender"
    "big eater"
    "heavy investor"
    

15. full and loud and deep;

    "heavy sounds"
    "a herald chosen for his sonorous voice"
    

16. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors;

    "a hard drinker"
    

17. of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought;

    "grave responsibilities"
    "faced a grave decision in a time of crisis"
    "a grievous fault"
    "heavy matters of state"
    "the weighty matters to be discussed at the peace conference"
    

18. slow and laborious because of weight;

    "the heavy tread of tired troops"
    "moved with a lumbering sag-bellied trot"
    "ponderous prehistoric beasts"
    "a ponderous yawn"
    

19. large and powerful; especially designed for heavy loads or rough work;

    "a heavy truck"
    "heavy machinery"
    

20. dense or inadequately leavened and hence likely to cause distress in the alimentary canal;

    "a heavy pudding"
    

21. sharply inclined;

    "a heavy grade"
    

22. full of; bearing great weight;

    "trees heavy with fruit"
    "vines weighed down with grapes"
    

23. requiring or showing effort;

    "heavy breathing"
    "the subject made for labored reading"
    

24. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;

    "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"
    "a grueling campaign"
    "hard labor"
    "heavy work"
    "heavy going"
    "spent many laborious hours on the project"
    "set a punishing pace"
    

25. lacking lightness or liveliness;

    "heavy humor"
    "a leaden conversation"
    

26. (of sleep) deep and complete;

    "a heavy sleep"
    "fell into a profound sleep"
    "a sound sleeper"
    "deep wakeless sleep"
    

27. in an advanced stage of pregnancy;

    "was big with child"
    "was great with child"
    

Adverb:

1. slowly as if burdened by much weight;

   "time hung heavy on their hands"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. As we are booking heavy orders, we would advise your order at once.
   因为我方的订单量非常大,我方建议贵公司毫不犹豫地立即下订单。
2. He made efforts to move the heavy furniture.
   他努力搬动沉重的家具。
3. The lead is heavy and the plastic is light.
   铅是重的，而塑料是轻的。
4. We had heavy hearts as we went to a funeral.
   我们怀着沉重的心情参加葬礼。
5. The soldiers kept the field under heavy fire.
   士兵们冒着猛烈的炮火坚守阵地。
6. A rainbow is usually seen after a heavy rain.
   大雨之后常有彩虹。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. It was hard walking on the slippery ice in our heavy boots.
   我们穿着笨重的皮靴在滑溜溜的冰上很难走。
2. He wondered if the floor could support the heavy piano.
   他担心地板是否承受得住那架沉重的钢琴。
3. Gold is a heavy metal.
   金是重金属。
4. We had a heavy rain last night.
   昨夜下了一场滂沱大雨。
5. A heavy frost lay over the road, roofs and trees.
   道路、房顶和树木上都结着厚厚一层霜。
6. She must have a heavy purse to have contributed such a large sum of money.
   她捐了这么一大笔款子,一定是个有钱人。
7. I was held up by the heavy traffic.
   我被拥挤的交通所延误了。
8. Industry is a heavy user of electric power.
   工业是用电量大的部门。
9. Sweet grass like a heavy green carpet grew along the edge of the river.
   沿着河边长满了芳草,像是铺着厚实的绿地毯一样。
10. Heavy lines on the map indicate main roads.
    地图上的粗线表示公路干线。
11. He has a pair of animated eyes under heavy eyebrows.
    他的浓眉下面长着一对炯炯有神的眼睛。
12. There came through the open door the heavy scent of the lilac.
    从敞开的房门飘来了紫丁香馥郁的香气。
13. Rescue crews walked three miles from the end of the road into the heavy brush to carry the critically wounded men to an ambulance.
    营救人员从公路的尽头走了3英里路,进入茂密的丛林去把重伤员抬上救护车。
14. Ade is a heavy smoker.
    艾德抽烟抽得多。
15. The aggressors suffered heavy casualties.
    侵略者遭到重大的伤亡。
16. He is laden with heavy responsibility.
    他肩负重任。
17. I got a heavy date for this afternoon.
    今天下午我有一个重要的约会。
18. He went to hospital because of heavy work.
    因工作繁重他住进了医院。
19. Moving that bed was heavy work.
    挪动那张床很费劲。
20. The report makes pretty heavy reading.
    这篇报告不好读。
21. I've had a heavy day.
    我今天干活可真够累的。
22. He went to meet her with a heavy heart.
    他怀着沉重的心情去见她。
23. I must confess that this is a heavy blow.
    我必须承认这是一个沉重的打击。
24. She wore a heavy look, because someone offended her.
    她的脸色阴沉沉的,因为有人冒犯了她。
25. It's a heavy day.
    今天是阴天。
26. Soon after the heavy meal the child had a pain in the stomach.
    孩子吃了一餐不易消化的东西以后,马上就觉得肚子痛。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The box is too heavy.
   这个箱子太重了。
2. Aluminium looks heavy but actually it is very light.
   铝看起来很重,实际上却很轻。
3. The expenditure on new furniture is too heavy.
   购买新家具的花费太大了。
4. The taxes on personal property are getting heavier.
   个人财产税越来越重。
5. I went back to our front line, for firing was going heavy again.
   因为射击又逐渐猛烈起来,我便返回前线去了。
6. My timetable is very heavy this term.
   这学期我的课程很重。
7. My head is heavy.
   我的头昏沉沉的。
8. My heart is heavy as lead.
   我的心情像铅一样沉重。
9. The mood here is surprisingly heavy today.
   今天这儿的气氛出乎意料地沉闷。
10. The box is heavier than that one.
    这个箱子比那个重。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. The stone is not heavy for its size.
   这块石头从它的大小看来并不重。
2. At that time the odds were heavy against us.
   当时形势对我们非常不利。
3. That horse is heavy in hand.
   那匹马不好驾驭。
4. He was heavy on beer.
   他的啤酒喝得太多了。
5. The food is too heavy on my stomach.
   食物积存在我的胃中。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. I found such books too heavy going.
   我觉得这样的书太难读下去。

经典引文

• There was a fire lit in my bedroom and a too heavy eiderdown.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Mrs. Warmington collapsed on top of her, a warm, dead weight, flaccid and heavy.

  出自： D. Bagley

• The heavy brown grocery bag was beginning to slip out of her arms.

  出自： R. Macdonald

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

heavy hand

高压手段,强硬措施 harsh or firm control or measure

heavy on

〈非正〉对…严厉 severe towards

heavy with

充满 full of

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• heavy applause 热烈的鼓掌
• heavy atmosphere 沉闷的气氛
• heavy bass voice 低沉的声音
• heavy blow 沉重的打击
• heavy box 重箱子
• heavy crop 大丰收
• heavy drinker 酒量很大的人
• heavy face 阴沉沉的面孔
• heavy fall of rain 大量降水
• heavy fall of snow 大量降雪
• heavy fate 苦命
• heavy features 浓眉大眼
• heavy fighting 激战
• heavy goods vehicle 重型卡车
• heavy grief 沉痛的悲伤
• heavy guns 重炮,不可动摇的论据,决定的事实
• heavy heart 心情沉重
• heavy humour 低落的情绪
• heavy industry 重工业
• heavy job 繁重的工作
• heavy load 重载,重担,重任
• heavy loser 损失大的人
• heavy losses 重大损失
• heavy machine guns 重机枪
• heavy machinery plant 重型机械厂
• heavy manual labour 繁重的体力劳动
• heavy metal 重金属
• heavy money 大笔钱
• heavy news 坏消息
• heavy punishment 重罚
• heavy rain 大雨
• heavy sea 波涛汹涌的大海
• heavy sky 阴沉的天空
• heavy smell 浓烈的气味
• heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人
• heavy storm 暴风骤雨
• heavy suitcase 重箱子
• heavy task 繁重的任务
• heavy taxation 重税
• heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
• heavy water 大量的水
• heavy weapon 重型武器
• heavy weight 特别重的人,要人
• heavy weather 阴沉的坏天气
• heavy wound 重伤

副词+～

• awfully heavy 非常重
• extra heavy 加重的,特别结实的
• pretty heavy 相当重

～+介词

• heavy against 对…很不利
• heavy at heart 心情沉重
• heavy from 因…而疲倦
• heavy in hand 难以驾驭
• heavy in the head 头痛
• heavy with sleep 熟睡

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. heavy的基本意思是“重的”,通常指某物体很重,引申可指人在精神上感觉沉重,即“沉重的,沉闷的,忧郁的”,也可指天气“阴沉的”。引申还有“力量、数量或程度异常大的”“繁重的”“笨重的,笨拙的”“严厉的,无情的”“难消化的”等意思。
2. heavy在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
3. heavy的比较级是heavier,最高级是heaviest。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

heavy, weighty

• 这两个词的共同意思是“重的”。它们之间的区别是:
• 1.用于具体意义:heavy指的是相对的重,而weighty指的是绝对的重。例如:
• The parcel is too heavy for me.那个包裹对我来说太重了。
• There is a weighty parcel.那儿有一个沉甸甸的包裹。
• 2.用于引申义:heavy可指精神压力沉重,忍受不了; weighty指某事物是“有重大意义的”“有分量的”“很重要的”等。例如:
• He made a weighty speech.他的发言很有分量。
• He died for the people and his death is weightier than Mount Tai.他是为人民而死的,他的死重于泰山。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 这袋子太重了,我扛不动。

   误 The bag is heavy for me to carry.

   正 The bag is too heavy for me to carry.

   析 heavy作表语时只有在too修饰的情况下,其后才可接动词不定式。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hefig，意为重。

近反义词

【近义词】

• burdensome
• hefty
• ponderous
• weighty
• abundant
• copious
• substantial
• voluminous
• grave
• serious
• boring
• dismal
• dull
• gloomy
• melancholy
• oppressed
• sad
• tiresome

【反义词】

• light
• airy
• buoyant
• cheerful
• happy