teacher

英 ['tiːtʃə(r)] 美 ['tiːtʃər]

• n. 教师

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]教师

   person who teaches

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 老师
2. 教师
3. 教员
4. 先生
5. 导师
6. 【空】教练机
7. 教练
8. 学者
9. 教书匠

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person whose occupation is teaching

2. a personified abstraction that teaches;

   "books were his teachers"
   "experience is a demanding teacher"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I asked the teacher for her advice.
   我征求这位老师的意见。
2. She is a teacher aged only twenty.
   她是一位年仅二十岁的教师。
3. My foreign teacher came from Australia.
   我的外籍教师来自澳大利亚。
4. The maths teacher was furious and gave me 50 lines.
   数学老师气坏了，罚我抄书50行。
5. My mother is a teacher.
   我母亲是一位教师。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The teacher collected all the pupils in the auditorium.
   老师把所有的学生都集合在礼堂里。
2. The teacher read a poem to the class.
   老师向班上的同学朗诵了一首诗歌。
3. The teacher cannot tolerate eating on the class.
   老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。
4. If she heeded what the teacher told her, she might make better progress.
   如果她多留意老师对她说的话,她也许会有更大的进步。
5. The teacher demands that students should turn in their test papers within two hours.
   老师要求学生两小时内交卷。
6. The teacher asked us to answer the question.
   老师让我们回答这个问题。
7. Our teacher decided that it would be better to start at once.
   我们的老师决定还是立即出发好一些。
8. My teacher speaks French as well as English.
   我的老师不但会说英语,而且会说法语。
9. Not only students but also their teacher is in the classroom.
   不仅有学生,他们的老师也在教室里。
10. The boy followed the teacher into the office.
    那男孩跟着老师走进办公室。
11. After he left the university, he became a teacher, but he later turned to translation.
    他大学毕业后当了教师,但后来转向翻译工作。
12. I saw the teacher and asked for a book.
    我见到老师并要了一本书。
13. I asked to speak to the teacher.
    我要求和老师讲话。
14. He asked his teacher to expand on the steps of programming.
    他要老师详细介绍编程步骤。
15. His several absences from the class worried his teacher.
    他几次缺课使他的老师很担心。
16. He is a teacher of geography.
    他是位地理教师。
17. Teacher's labour should be respected by all.
    教师的劳动应当受到大家的尊重。
18. A child's first teacher is usually his mother.
    小孩的第一位老师通常是他的母亲。

经典引文

• An English literature teacher decided to demonstrate his knowledge.

  出自： C. Phillips

• His daily teachers had been woods and rills. attrib.:

  出自： fig.

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• admire a teacher 羡慕教师
• afford a teacher 请得起教师
• answer a teacher 回答老师的问题
• ask a teacher 问老师
• attract teacher 吸引教员
• commend a teacher 表彰一位教员
• consult a teacher 请教老师
• dismiss a teacher 辞退老师,解雇教师
• encourage a teacher 鼓励教师
• exchange teachers 交换教师
• honour a teacher 给教师荣誉
• invite a teacher 聘请教师
• license a teacher 发给教师资格证书
• need a teacher 需要老师
• pay a teacher 给教师工资
• praise a teacher 表彰教师
• respect a teacher 尊敬教师
• reward a teacher 奖励教师
• train a teacher 培训教师

形容词+～

• admirable teacher 令人羡慕的教师
• American teacher 美国教师
• Chinese teacher 中国教师,汉语教师
• distinguished teacher 著名的教师,尊敬的教师
• English teacher 英国教师,英语教师
• experienced teacher 有经验的教师
• good teacher 好教师
• imaginative teacher 有想象力的教师
• intelligent teacher 有才智的教师
• old teacher 老教师
• part-time teacher 兼职教师
• poor teacher 贫困的教师,较差的教师,可怜的教师
• private teacher 家庭教师
• qualified teacher 合格的教师
• respected teacher 受尊敬的教师
• retired teacher 退休教师
• talented teacher 有才能的教师
• the first teacher 启蒙老师
• well-trained teacher 训练有素的教师
• young teacher 年轻教师

名词+～

• history teacher 历史教员
• lady teacher 女教师
• language teacher 语言教师
• man teacher 男教师
• practice teacher 实习教师
• science teacher 理科教师
• student teacher 实习教师
• supply teacher (专职为多所学校服务的)代课教师
• university teacher 大学教师
• woman teacher 女教师

～+后置定语

• teacher competent for work 胜任的教师

介词+～

• under a teacher 在一位教师的指导下

～+介词

• teacher in French 法语老师
• teacher of drawing 绘画老师
• teacher of English 英语教师

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. teacher的意思是“教师,教员”,指传授知识和教诲人们知书明理的人,不限于课堂或学校里的授课教师。是可数名词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

a teacher of English, an English teacher

• 这两个短语在表示“教英语的老师”时,二者均可用,只是要注意后者中的English要重读。如果把后者中的English发了轻音, teacher发了重音,则成了“英籍老师”了。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 我的职业是教书。

   误 My occupation is a teacher.

   正 My occupation is teaching.

   析 a teacher是具体名词, teaching是动名词。本句的主语是occupation,故表语只能用动名词,不能用a teacher。

2. 她是幼儿园教师。

   误 She is teacher of a kindergarten.

   正 She is a kindergarten teacher.

   正 She is a teacher in〔at〕 a kindergarten.

   析 a teacher of后只接表示“科目”的名词,如English, physics等。

近反义词

【近义词】

• instructor 教师，教员
• coach 教练
• tutor 家庭教师
• educator 教育工作者，教师，老师...
• trainer 训练者
• lecturer 演讲者
• professor 教授
• schoolteacher (中小学)教师...
• governess 女家庭教师
• schoolmaster 教师
• pedagogue 教师
• mentor 指导者
• schoolmarm 女教师
• doctor 博士
• schoolman 学校教师
• inculcator 教诲者
• gownsman 法官
• schoolmistress 女教师
• demonstrator 示威者
• educationist 教育家
• missionary 传教士
• academician 学者
• don 先生（西班牙用语）...
• preceptor 教师
• propagandist 传播者
• master 主人
• apostle [基督教]传道者...
• minister 外交使节
• propagator 繁殖者
• moralizer 说教者
• rabbi 拉比
• parson 教区牧师
• preacher 传道者
• sermonizer 布道者,训诫者...
• catechist 问答式教授者...
• priest 教士
• counsellor 顾问
• expositor 说明者
• explicator explicate的名词...
• guide 向导
• explainer 【通信】说锰序...
• advisor 顾问
• docent 讲师
• cicerone 导游
• adviser 顾问
• counselor 顾问
• glossator (=glossarist...
• interpreter 口译员
• expounder 解释者
• exemplar 模范
• annotator 注解者
• example 例子
• paragon 模范
• pattern 模式
• ideal 理想的
• model 模范
• faculty member 大学教职工
• faculty （大学的）系或院...
• member 成员

【反义词】

• pupil
• student