member

英 ['membə(r)] 美 ['membər]

• n. 成员；会员；部分

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]成员,会员

   person belonging to a group, society, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 成员，会员，委员，社员
2. 一部分，部分，一分子
3. <婉>阴茎
4. 支部，部门
5. 【机】构件
6. 下院议员，议员
7. 政党支部
8. 手足，肢体
9. 身体各部，器官
10. 【语法】分句
11. <美俚>黑人，黑人兄弟，黑人姐妹
12. 【数】元，(方程的)端边

v. 动词

1. <口>记住

英英释义

Noun:

1. one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization);

   "only members will be admitted"
   "a member of the faculty"
   "she was introduced to all the members of his family"
   

2. anything that belongs to a set or class;

   "snakes are members of the class Reptilia"
   "members of the opposite sex"
   

3. an external body part that projects from the body;

   "it is important to keep the extremities warm"
   

4. an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations);

   "the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association"
   "Canada is a member of the United Nations"
   

5. the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism)

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He declared himself a member of their party.
   他声明他本人是他们政党的成员。
2. I am a member of our school football club.
   我是我们学校足球俱乐部的成员。
3. The club took in a new member last week.
   俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
4. He was a founder member of the club.
   他是俱乐部的创始会员之一。
5. The head is a member of the body.
   头是身体的一部分。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The President alone has the power to appoint a member of the US cabinet.
   只有总统才能有权任命美国内阁成员。
2. The cabinet members are responsible directly to the president.
   所有内阁成员都直接对总统负责。
3. The member of parliament for our town will be introduced to the local party tonight.
   我们城里未来的议员今天将被邀请参加一个当地的宴会。
4. She is always a lively member in the party.
   她一直都是党内的活跃分子。
5. Every member of the organization should be constant to its regulations.
   这组织的成员都得遵守规则。
6. There are few female members of the committee.
   该委员会的女性成员极少。
7. She is a member of Historical Society.
   她是历史协会会员。
8. He is eligible to be a member.
   他有资格成为会员。
9. Two tennis courts and a swimming pool are available for the members.
   两个网球场和一个游泳池可供会员们享用。
10. He was the sole member of the group to go.
    他是那个组唯一要去的成员。
11. The new members of the class received supplementary instruction.
    班级的新成员补了课。
12. He's a member of the senior class in the university .
    在这所大学里,他是高年级的一名学员。
13. The country is a member country of EEC.
    这个国家是欧洲经济共同体的成员国。
14. Her lower members were numb with cold.
    她的下肢冷得麻木了。

经典引文

• Vultures, who plunge their heads and necks into gory carcasses, have lost their feathers from these members.

  出自： D. Morris

• Leprosysyou lose a toe now and then; none of the main members have to be affected.

  出自： S. Bellow

• The Body of the Law is no less encumbered with superfluous Members.

  出自： fig.

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• admit members 吸收会员
• attract a member 吸引会员
• become a member (of) 成为(…的)会员
• consist of member 由…成员组成
• draw a member 吸收成员
• gather members 集合成员
• reinstate a member 恢复会员资格

形容词+～

• active member 积极的会员
• alternate member 候补委员
• associate member 有联系的成员
• card-carrying member 持会员证的会员
• corresponding member (of the Academy of Sciences) (科学院的)通讯院士
• female member 女会员
• honorary member 名誉会员
• influential member 有影响的人士
• junior member 少年会员
• leading members 领导成员
• old member 老会员
• ranking member 高级会员
• regular member 固定成员,正式成员
• representative members 代表成员
• respectable member 值得尊敬的成员
• respected member 受尊敬的成员

名词+～

• crew members 乘务组成员
• church member 教会成员
• community member 团体成员,村社成员
• family member 家庭成员
• fire-brigade member 消防队员
• founder member 创始会员,原始会员
• left-wing member 左翼成员
• life member 终身会员
• school board member 校董事会成员
• staff member 职员
• team member 队员
• the United Nations member 联合国成员

～+名词

• member country 成员国
• member state 成员国

～+介词

• member of a community 社会成员
• the M- of Congress 〈美〉国会议员
• the M- of Parliament 〈英〉下议院议员
• member to the Postal Union 邮政联盟的成员

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. member的基本意思是“成员,会员”,指某一个团体或某一个组织的组成者。member引申可指“身体的某个部位”。
2. member用作定语时可修饰country, state等,此时通常指国际性组织的成员。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面两个句子意思不同:

• They are members of our college team.
• 他们是我们校队的部分队员。
• They are the members of our college team.
• 他们是我们校队的全部队员。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的membrum virile，意为肢，身体的部分。

近反义词

【近义词】

• organ 器官
• part 部分
• portion 部分
• offshoot 分枝
• branch 分部
• limb 肢体
• appendage 附加物
• extremity 极端
• associate 联想
• affiliate 分公司
• fellow 家伙
• adherent 追随者
• participant 参与者
• follower 追随者
• leg 腿
• national 民族的
• unit 单元
• arm 臂
• constituent 成分
• component 零部件；元件...
• element 要素
• item 项目
• penis 阳物
• phallus 阴茎

【反义词】

• nonmember 非会员