model

英 ['mɒdl] 美 ['mɑːdl]

• n. 模范；模特儿；模型
• adj. 模范的；作模型用的
• v. 做模型；模仿；塑造

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]模型

   representation of sth usually smaller than the original; design of sth that is made so that it can be copied in another material

2. [C]设计,型号

   particular design or type of product

3. [C]模式

   system used as a basis for a copy; pattern

4. [C]模范

   a model of tact, fairness, accuracy, etc.

5. [C]模特儿

   person employed to pose for an artist, photographer, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 做模特儿

   practise as a model

2. vt. & vi. 制作模型; 塑造

   shape in some soft substance

3. vt. & vi. 模仿; 仿制

   make from a model; take as a copy or example

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 模范，典型
2. 模特儿，时装模特儿
3. 样式，样板，样本
4. 模型，原型，雏型
5. 型，型号
6. 设计图
7. <英口>极相似的人
8. 设计
9. 范例
10. 模式

adj. 形容词

1. 模范的，榜样的
2. 模块式的
3. 管箱式的
4. 标准的
5. 模型的，用作模型的
6. 典型的

v. 动词

1. 做模特儿， 做模特儿展示
2. 使模仿，仿照
3. 按模型制作，作...的模型
4. 使具有立体感
5. 塑像，用粘土塑型
6. 制作，仿造，建造，设计
7. 拿...做模范，以某人为榜样 ；以...为蓝本
8. 做...的模型，将…做成模型
9. 模仿，仿效
10. 穿戴展示
11. 复制

英英释义

Noun:

1. a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process;

   "the computer program was based on a model of the circulatory and respiratory systems"
   

2. a type of product;

   "his car was an old model"
   

3. a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor;

   "the president didn't have time to be a model so the artist worked from photos"
   

4. representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)

5. something to be imitated;

   "an exemplar of success"
   "a model of clarity"
   "he is the very model of a modern major general"
   

6. someone worthy of imitation;

   "every child needs a role model"
   

7. a representative form or pattern;

   "I profited from his example"
   

8. a woman who wears clothes to display fashions;

   "she was too fat to be a mannequin"
   

9. the act of representing something (usually on a smaller scale)

Adjective:

1. worthy of imitation;

   "exemplary behavior"
   "model citizens"
   

Verb:

1. plan or create according to a model or models

2. form in clay, wax, etc;

   "model a head with clay"
   

3. assume a posture as for artistic purposes;

   "We don't know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often"
   

4. display (clothes) as a mannequin;

   "model the latest fashion"
   

5. create a representation or model of;

   "The pilots are trained in conditions simulating high-altitude flights"
   

6. construct a model of;

   "model an airplane"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His mother is a model of industry.
   他母亲是勤劳的模范。
2. Lily is a fashion model.
   莉莉是个时装模特儿。
3. The model has an individual way of dressing.
   这个模特儿有著独特的穿衣方式。
4. He showed us a model of the new office building.
   他给我们看了新办公楼的模型。
5. The delicate model was set in plastic to protect it.
   这个精致的模型被嵌在塑料里加以保护。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. They are a model couple.
   他们是一对模范夫妻。
2. It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
   他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。

用作动词 (v.)

1. She models in clay.
   她用粘土做模型。
2. She modeled herself on her mother.
   她模仿母亲的一举一动。
3. He modelled the statue on a Greek pattern.
   他塑造了一尊希腊式的雕像。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The model shows the whole project of the irrigation system.
   这个模型展示该灌溉系统的全貌。
2. The little boy enjoys making battleship models.
   这个小男孩喜欢做战舰模型。
3. The children are playing with a plastic model aircraft.
   孩子们在玩塑料飞机模型。
4. They made a model of the Houses of Parliament out of matchsticks.
   他们用火柴杆做了一个议会大厦的模型。
5. He made a working model of a steam engine out of old bits of metal.
   他利用废旧金属片制成一个蒸汽引擎的工作模型。
6. All this year's new models are displayed at the motor show.
   汽车展览会上展出了今年所有的新型号。
7. What model is your sewing machine?
   你的缝纫机是什么型号的?
8. This dishwasher is the latest model.
   这种洗碗碟机是最新型产品。
9. He built his home on the model of an old farmhouse.
   他仿照一栋旧农舍的式样建造了自己的住宅。
10. Macho heroes in films are bad role models for children.
    电影中那些大男子气的英雄是不宜孩子们模仿的。
11. He's a model student.
    他是个模范学生。
12. Her written work is a model of care and neatness.
    她做的书面作业是认真清晰的典范。
13. She is one of the country's top models.
    她是全国的顶尖模特儿。
14. I work as an artist's model.
    我的工作是做画家的模特儿。

～+that-clause

1. The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries follow.
   该国的宪法提供了他国效法的模式。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. She was too fat to model.
   她当模特太胖了。
2. She'd like to be a film actress, but at present she's modelling
   她很想当电影演员,但目前她正在做时装模特。
3. She earns a living by modelling.
   她以当模特儿为生。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He models cardigans in knitting books.
   他在编织杂志上做羊毛衫模特。
2. They model underwear for a living.
   她们靠当内衣模特谋生。
3. It is possible to model such a system mathematically.
   做出这种系统的数学模型是可能的。
1
4. The famous figure was modelled by the students.
   这位著名的人物受到学生们的崇拜。

经典引文

• When we mean to build, We first survey the plot, then draw the model.

  出自：2 Henry IV , Shakespeare

• Many a ship that sailed the main Was modelled o'er and o'er again.

  出自： Longfellow

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

model after〔on, upon〕 (v.+prep.)

使仿效 make oneself like sb
model sth after〔on, upon〕 sth
The library was modelled after the Library of Congress in Washington.

这家图书馆是按照华盛顿国会图书馆的样式去建造的。
The railway system was modelled on the successful plan used in other countries.

这个铁路网是仿效他国行之有效的方案铺设的。
The Constitution of Canada is modelled upon that of England.

加拿大的宪法是仿效英国制定的。 model oneself/sth after〔on, upon〕 sb/sth
The boy modelled himself after his father.

这个男孩以自己的父亲为榜样。
Mary has always modelled herself on her mother.

玛丽总是以自己的母亲为楷模。
She models her behaviour upon her brother's.

她爱仿效哥哥的举止。

model in〔out of,with〕 (v.+prep.)

用…制作 be made of sth
model sth in〔out of,with〕 sth
He's modelling a unicorn in wax.

他用蜡制作独角兽。
The children were asked to model an aeroplane out of balsa-wood.

孩子们被要求用轻木做模型飞机。
The children modelled animals with paper.

孩子们用纸制作动物模型。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• construct a model 建造模型
• copy a model 效仿一种模式,依照一种模式
• design a model 设计模型
• follow the model 学习榜样
• improve a model 改进模型
• make a model 做榜样
• supply a model 提供样式
• use a model 使用标本

形容词+～

• foreign model 外国样式
• latest models 最新款式
• moving model 活动模型
• unique model 独一无二的样式
• working model 工作模型

名词+～

• car model 汽车型号
• clay model 泥制原型
• computer model 计算机型号
• fashion model 时装模特儿
• pilot model 试验样式
• uniform model 制服样式

介词+～

• after foreign models 按外国方式
• act as a model 充当模范
• serve as a model 用作标本
• design on the model of 按…模型设计

～+介词

• model for… 的模型〔典型〕
• model for copying 习字样本
• model in wax 蜡制模型

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• model a ship 做船的模型
• model an aeroplane 做飞机模型
• model underwear 当内衣模特

～+副词

• model artistically 富有艺术性地仿照制作
• model mathematically 做数学模型

～+介词

• model clay into little horses 把黏土做成小马
• model a ship out of bits of wood 用木片做船的模型

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. model的基本意思是“模型”,指以某人或某物为样本复制一个比原型小若干倍的复制品。也可指某物的大小、式样,即“设计,型号”。model也可指某种供他人学习的方法,即“模式”,或指为他人树立良好的形象,以供他人参考的“模范”,多强调值得人模仿的某种行为或品质。
2. model还可指“模特儿”,指用自身形象来宣传某种商品的人。

v. (动词)

1. model用作名词的意思为“模型”“模范”“模特”,转化为动词时意思是“做模型”,指将某物按照一定的比例做成模型; 也可指向别人学习某种方法或某种行为,即“仿效”。model还可指凭自身的形象向他人展示某种商品,即“当模特儿”。
2. model可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

model, example

• 这两者都可表示“榜样”,它们的区别是:example可以足资仿效的“好榜样”,也可以指引以为戒的“坏典型”; 而model一般指完美的、值得模仿的人或物。例如:
• Make your father your model, and you will be a good man.以你的父亲为榜样,你会成为一个杰出的人。

copy，duplicate，model，reproduction，facsimile

• 这些名词均有“复制品”之意。
• copy普通用词，含义广泛，指精确的或不精确的复制品。
• duplicate常指完全一模一样，可代替原件的复制品。
• model可指按某物式样制造、按比例缩小的模型，也可指某物未制成之前做出的模型。
• reproduction指按原物复制的产品，着重复制品与原物相似。
• facsimile含义与copy大体相同，但较文雅。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪70年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的modelle；最初源自拉丁语的modulus，意为方式，方法。

近反义词

【近义词】

• copy
• facsimile
• imitation
• representation
• example
• ideal
• sitter
• design
• fashion
• form
• mould
• pose
• sit