swim

英 [swɪm] 美 [swɪm]

• v. 游泳
• n. 游泳

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 游泳

   move through the water by moving the limbs, fins, tail, etc.

n. (名词)

1. [S] 游泳

   an act or occasion of swimming

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 浸，泡，游，浮
2. 眩晕，晕眩，眼花
3. （使）游泳，（使）游水
4. 游过
5. 与...比赛游泳
6. 浮游，漂浮，漂流，浮动，使浮起
7. 充溢，充斥，充满，洒满
8. 滑动，滑行
9. 浮现
10. 打转，（物体等仿佛在）旋转，摇晃，似在晃动
11. 覆盖
12. 使…泅水
13. 游…花式

n. 名词

1. 游泳（运动），游
2. 潮流，趋势，时事
3. 浮动，浮现
4. 滑走
5. 眩晕，头晕眼花，晕眩
6. 深渊
7. 漂浮
8. 积极参与社会生活
9. 合潮流
10. 游的距离

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of swimming;

   "it was the swimming they enjoyed most"
   "they took a short swim in the pool"
   

Verb:

1. travel through water;

   "We had to swim for 20 minutes to reach the shore"
   "a big fish was swimming in the tank"
   

2. be afloat either on or below a liquid surface and not sink to the bottom

3. be dizzy or giddy;

   "my brain is swimming after the bottle of champagne"
   

4. be covered with or submerged in a liquid;

   "the meat was swimming in a fatty gravy"
   

5. move as if gliding through water;

   "this snake swims through the soil where it lives"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Let's go swimming.
   咱们游泳去。
2. She's teaching the children to swim.
   她正在教孩子们游泳。
3. I used to swim all the year round.
   过去我一年四季都游泳。
4. I like to swim, but I'm not a very good swimmer.
   我喜欢游泳，可是我游得并不好。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He went down to the beach for a swim.
   他去海滩游泳了。
2. On a hot day, a cool swim is a joy.
   大热天来次凉快的游泳是件乐事。
3. After her swim she dried herself with a towel.
   游泳后，她用毛巾擦干身子。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He can swim well.
   他游泳游得很好。
2. Let's go swimming.
   咱们去游泳吧。
3. I learnt to swim when I was a boy.
   我还是孩子时就学会了游泳。
4. When he was five, he was taught how to swim.
   当他五岁时,就被教怎样游泳。
5. They managed to swim ashore.
   他们设法游到了岸上。
6. All fish swim.
   鱼都会游水。
7. Some snakes can swim.
   有些蛇会游水。
8. He can't swim!I can't, either!
   他不会游泳!我也不会!
9. He can nearly swim.
   他差不多会游泳了。
10. It is well known that oil swims on water.
    众所周知,油浮在水面上。
11. White clouds swam in the blue sky.
    白云在蓝天上飘浮。

S+～+ n -A

1. He swam a mile yesterday.
   昨天他游了一英里。
2. I can swim a mile.
   我能游一英里。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He swam the river easily.
   他轻易地游过了这条河。
2. Can you swim the river?
   你能游过这条河吗?
3. He'll swim me 1000 metres.
   他要跟我比1000米游泳。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I'd like to take you for a swim.
   我要带你去游泳。
2. We used to take a swim in the pond on summer afternoons.
   我们常在夏天的午后在池塘里游泳。
3. I'll have a swim this afternoon.
   今天下午我要游泳。
4. I only had a swim two times last year.
   我去年仅游泳两次。
5. I still feel difficult to breathe while having a swim.
   我游泳时仍感到呼吸困难。
6. Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place.
   一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。
7. She had a long swim every morning.
   每天早上她要游很长一段时间。
8. Did you enjoy your swim?
   你游得痛快吗?

经典引文

• The moon..Above a cloud..with a gradual swim Coming into the blue.

  出自： Keats

• You could see the bugs swimming around in it.

  出自： P. Marshall

• I swam with a..breast-stroke..cleaving the water with my hands.

  出自： A. Lambert

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

swim about (v.+adv.)

漂浮 float in liquidWhat's this strange object swimming about in my soup?我的汤里漂着的是什么怪东西?

swim across (v.+prep.)

(使)游过,滑过 (cause to) float across
swim across sth
A cloud swam slowly across the moon.

浮云慢慢地掠过月亮。 swim sth across sth
He swam his horse across the river.

他使自己的马游过那条河。

swim before (v.+prep.)

在…眼前摇摇晃晃 be seen unclearly; appear to be unsteady; seem to turn round
swim before one's eyes
Everything swam before his eyes.

每种东西都在他眼前旋转。
The room swam before his eyes before he fell fainting on the floor.

他觉得屋子在旋转,尔后昏倒在地板上。
The room swam before her eyes and she had to lie down again.

房间好像在她眼前旋转,她只得再躺下。

swim for (v.+prep.)

游泳逃跑 escape or save one's life by swimmingWith the boat gone, we had no choice but to swim for it.船沉没了,我们没别的办法,只好游水逃命。

swim in (v.+prep.)

沉溺于 enjoy (a feeling, usually sad)〔说明〕 swim in作此解时不用于被动结构。

swim into (v.+prep.)

进入,出现于 enter (sth such as sb's consciousness, memory, etc.)
swim into sth
Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time.

我的脑海里不时地会浮现出一些好主意。

swim with (v.+prep.)

随潮流 follow the easiest, most popular, and successful course of actionA politician soon learns to swim with the tide and offer the voters things that they want, so as to gain their votes.政治家很快就学会随潮流,为了争取选票,选民们要求什么他就答应什么。

用作名词 (n.)

go for a swim

去游泳 go to swimming

in a swim

头昏眼花 absent-minded and dim-sighted

in the swim

适应时事,顺应潮流 knowing about and concerned in what is going on in modern life

out of the swim

不适应时事,赶不上潮流 not knowing about and concerned in what is going on in modern life

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• swim ashore 游上岸
• swim boldly 勇敢地游过
• swim courageously 无畏地游过
• swim easily 不费力地游过
• swim heroically 英勇地游过
• swim slowly 慢慢漂过
• swim unflaggingly 持续地游泳
• swim vigorously 朝气蓬勃地滑过
• swim back 游回
• swim out 游去

～+介词

• swim across the river 游过河
• swim against the current of the time 违背时代潮流
• swim before 在…前旋转
• swim for 朝…游去
• swim for shore 朝岸上游去
• swim in a river 在河中游泳
• swim in happy tears (眼睛)充满着幸福的泪水
• swim in the sky (月亮)在空中移动
• swim like a stone 沉下去
• swim on one's back 仰泳
• swim on one's chest 俯泳,蛙泳
• swim on one's side 侧泳
• swim on water 浮在水上
• swim over 从…上滑过
• swim to the shore 游向岸边
• swim under the water 在水下游泳,潜泳
• swim with joy 内心充满喜悦
• swim with the tide〔current〕 顺流而游,顺应潮流,随波逐流

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• go for a swim 去游泳
• have a swim 游泳
• take a swim 游泳

介词+～

• in a swim 头晕眼花
• in the swim 熟悉情况,了解当前形势,参加活动,合乎时尚
• out of the swim 不参加社交等活动

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. swim的基本意思是“游泳”“游过”,指靠摆动身体在水中前进或漂浮。swim还可作“漂浮”“飘忽”“滑行”解,引申可表示“旋转,摇晃,眩晕”。
2. swim可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. swim的过去式是swam,过去分词是swum。

n. (名词)

1. swim用作名词时意思是“游泳”,其前常加不定冠词a。
2. the swim意思是“潮流”; in the swim作“熟悉内情,通晓时事,积极参与社会活动; 通晓现时风尚潮流”解; out of the swim的意思是“赶不上潮流”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的swimman，意为漂游。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bathe 沐浴
• go for a dip 去洗个澡
• spin (使)旋转
• whirl 使 ... 旋转
• reel 卷
• dip 浸
• plunge 使投入
• bath 洗澡
• float 漂浮
• wade 跋涉
• swimming 游泳
• drown 淹死