bath

英 [bɑːθ] 美 [bæθ]

• n. 洗澡；浴室；沐浴；浴盆
• v. 洗澡
• Bath.
• n. 巴斯(英国城市)

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S](沐)浴,(洗)澡

   act of taking a bath

2. [C]澡盆,浴池,浴室; 洗澡水

   thing in which one has a bath

3. [P]公共浴室,公共游泳池

   a bath place for the public

v. (动词)

1. vi. 洗澡

   have a bath

2. vt. 给…洗澡

   give a bath to sb

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 洗澡，沐浴
2. 浴缸，澡盆，浴盆；浴室，澡堂，公共浴室，大浴场
3. 温泉浴场
4. 游泳池
5. 巴思（英格兰西南部一城市）
6. <英>巴斯勋位，巴斯勋章
7. 洗涤液
8. 洗浴水，洗澡水
9. 染缸（工业、化学以及医学加工处理用）

v. 动词

1. 洗澡，入浴，沐浴
2. 浸泡，浴浸
3. <英>给...洗澡

英英释义

Noun:

1. a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it);

   "she soaked the etching in an acid bath"
   

2. you soak and wash your body in a bathtub;

   "he has a good bath every morning"
   

3. a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

4. an ancient Hebrew liquid measure equal to about 10 gallons

5. a town in southwestern England on the River Avon; famous for its hot springs and Roman remains

6. a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

Verb:

1. clean one's body by immersion into water;

   "The child should bathe every day"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He takes a cold bath every day.
   他每天洗一个冷水澡。
2. The idea came to him in his bath.
   他洗澡时想出了这个主意。
3. I want a double room with a bath.
   我要一间有浴室的双人房。
4. After the bath, he took a walk in the yard.
   沐浴后，他在院子里散步。
5. The children like to have bubbles in their bath.
   孩子们喜欢浴盆里有肥皂泡。

用作动词 (v.)

1. It's your turn to bath the baby.
   轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。
2. He will bath only after we fill the tub with toys.
   他只有在我们在浴盆中装满玩具后才洗澡。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was decorated with the Order of the Bath.
   他被授以巴斯勋章。
2. That sick personhas got a bath chair.
   那个病人有一部巴斯轮椅。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Do you want a bath at once or shall I have mine first?
   你现在就洗澡呢,还是我先洗?
2. I shall have a hot bath and go to bed.
   我要洗个热水澡,然后睡觉。
3. I always take a bath before going to bed.
   我总是在睡觉前洗个澡。
4. I'm feeling hot and sticky,I'll take a bath.
   我觉得又热又黏,打算洗个澡。
5. He stayed there for two months without taking a bath.
   他住在那里两个月没有洗过一次澡。
6. With great caution,I took a cold bath.
   我小心翼翼地洗了个冷水澡。
7. Go for a bath in the sea or a river.
   去海里或河里去洗澡。
8. I have derived a great benefit from the baths in the hot spring.
   我从温泉浴中得到许多好处。
9. We use a wooden bath.
   我们用木制澡盆。
10. He bought a bath this morning.
    他今天上午买了一个澡盆。
11. Clean out the bath when you've done.
    你洗完澡后把浴缸洗干净。
12. He soaks in the bath for hours on end.
    他常常在浴缸里泡好几个小时。
13. He wants into the bath to take a shower.
    他要到浴室去淋浴。
14. We went twice a week to the public baths.
    我们每周去两次公共澡堂。
15. This house had no bath so we had one built.
    这间房子原无洗澡间,我们补建了一个。
16. We bought a house with three bedrooms and two baths.
    我们买了一幢三室二卫的房子。
17. Is there a public baths here?—There are many public baths here.
    这儿有公共浴场吗?——这儿有一些公共浴场。
18. His bath was too hot.
    他的洗澡水太烫了。
19. Your bath is ready.
    洗澡水给你准备好了。
20. She instructed her maid to get her bath ready.
    她通知侍女给她准备洗澡水。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He baths in cold water all the year round.
   他一年四季用冷水洗澡。
2. He can't see you now, he's bathing.
   他现在不能见你,他正在洗澡。

S+～+to- v

1. One baths so as to get clean.
   人洗澡是为了清洁。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He is bathing the baby.
   他在给婴儿洗澡。
2. Mother had to bath the baby before going to bed.
   睡觉前妈妈得给孩子们洗澡。
3. I must bath the dog.
   我得给狗洗个澡。
4. The old lady is so fond of her cat that she baths her everyday.
   老太太非常喜欢她的猫,天天给猫洗澡。
5. While listening to music the young man baths himself slowly.
   那年轻人边听音乐边慢慢地洗澡。
6. The boy is too lazy to bath himself.
   那男孩懒得从不自己洗澡。
7. Every summer the Browns bath themselves in a hot spring.
   每年夏天布朗一家都去洗温泉。
1
8. The child will be bathed soon.
   孩子马上要洗澡了。
9. Cats must be bathed regularly.
   猫必须定期洗澡。
10. The dog has been bathed.
    狗已洗过澡了。

经典引文

• To rise the next Morning and plunge into the Cold Bath.

  出自： Steele

• Countess, your bath is ready.

  出自： C. Kingsley

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

sponge bath

海绵浴或用湿浴巾擦身 a bath with cloth or a sponge and a little water

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arrange bath 安排洗澡
• draw a bath 放浴水
• enjoy a bath 痛痛快快地洗个澡
• have a bath 〈英〉洗澡
• run a bath 放满一盆洗澡水
• take a bath 洗澡

形容词+～

• chemical bath 化学浴
• cold bath 冷水浴
• freezing bath 冰浴
• frequent bath 频繁的洗浴
• full bath 全身浴
• hot bath 热水澡
• medicated bath 药水浴
• modern bath 摩登浴
• perfumed bath 香水浴
• public baths 公共浴场
• relaxing bath 放松浴
• small bath 小浴室
• swimming bath 游泳池

名词+～

• air bath 空气浴
• salt-water bath 咸水浴
• sand bath 沙浴
• sea-water bath 海水浴
• shower bath 淋浴
• sun bath 日光浴
• blood bath 血洗,屠杀

介词+～

• at one's bath 在洗澡
• at the baths 在温泉胜地
• in one's bath 在洗澡时
• with a bath 带洗澡间

～+介词

• bath in dust 尘土浴
• bath in hot spring 温泉浴
• bath in the river 在河里洗澡
• bath in the sea 海水浴

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bath the baby 给婴儿洗澡
• bath the cat 给猫洗澡
• bath the child 给小孩洗澡
• bath the cow 给牛洗澡
• bath the dog 给狗洗澡
• bath the horse 给马洗澡
• bath the old lady 给老妇人洗澡
• bath the old man 给老人洗澡
• bath the patient 给患者洗澡
• bath the sheep 给羊洗澡

～+副词

• bath every day 每天洗澡
• bath every evening 每天晚上洗澡
• bath carefully 仔细地洗澡
• bath frequently 经常洗澡
• bath hurriedly 匆忙地洗澡
• bath immediately 立即洗澡
• bath quickly 迅速地洗澡
• bath quietly 安静地洗澡
• bath roughly 草草地洗澡
• bath slowly 慢慢地洗澡

～+介词

• bath in a hot spring 洗温泉
• bath in cold water 洗冷水澡
• bath in hot water 洗热水澡
• bath in the morning 早晨洗澡
• bath in winter 冬天洗澡

词语用法

1. bath和bathe的比较：bath常作名词，也可做动词，而bathe常作动词，偶也做名词。英国人表示“在浴盆里洗澡”时，常用take/have a bath，而不用bathe。在没有说明的情况下，bathe一般指“在海里或河里洗澡”，如take/have a bathe。美国人较习惯使用动词形式的bathe，很少用作名词。指“替（小孩、病人,或猫、狗等）洗澡”时，英国人习惯用bath，而美国人习惯用bathe。指“洗（脚，腿，眼，伤口等）”时，用bathe，不用bath。bath和bathe都是类名词，所以不可说fond of bath或fond of bathe，只能说fond of taking baths(在浴盆里洗澡）或fond of bathing。

   The nurse is going to bathe the patient's feet.
   护士将要给病人洗脚。

n. (名词)

1. bath作为名词主要表示“洗澡(的动作)”。引申可作与洗澡有关的“澡盆,浴室,洗澡水”解。
2. bath其目的一般在于清洁; 其部位一般是全身; 其地点一般是室内。
3. bath作“(沐)浴,(洗)澡”解时通常用单数形式。
4. bath的复数形式baths可指“洗澡处”,尤指“温泉浴场”。用作主语时,其谓语可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

v. (动词)

1. bath的基本意思是“洗澡”。其目的在于清洁,其部位一般是全身,其地点一般是室内。
2. bath可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,主语是人,老幼皆可; 用作及物动词时,宾语只能是老幼病残者或动物。bath可用于被动结构。
3. bath用作动词较文雅，在美式英语中不常用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

bath, bathe

• 1.作动词用时,以清洁为目的的洗澡用bath,以娱乐或治疗为目的的洗澡(游泳)用bathe。例如:
• One baths so as to get clean.
• 人洗澡是为了清洁。
• I don't much care for bathing.
• 我不大喜欢游泳。
• 2.作名词用时, bath指室内浴, bathe指室外浴(如河、湖、海等)。例如:
• 他正在隔壁洗澡。
• ［误］ He is having a bathe in the next door.
• ［正］ He is having a bath in the next door.
• 3.美式英语中,名词只用bath,动词只用bathe。
• 4.bathe可用于比喻义,而bath一般不用于比喻意义。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他喜欢洗澡。

   误 He is fond of bath.

   正 He is fond of taking baths.

   析 bath是可数名词,不能跟在be fond of之后。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bathtub 浴缸
• wash 洗
• tub 桶
• steam bath 蒸汽浴
• bathe 沐浴
• soak 使浸透
• have a bath 洗澡
• take a bath 洗澡
• immersion 沉浸
• bath 洗澡
• bubble bath 泡沫浴
• hip bath 坐浴
• tank 箱
• basin 脸盆
• reservoir 水库
• bathroom 浴室
• washing 洗涤
• shower 淋浴
• ablution 洗身
• washroom 盥洗室
• bathhouse 公共浴室
• bagnio 意大利或土耳其的澡堂...
• sudatorium 发汗室
• wash-up 洗矿精矿
• sauna 桑拿浴
• toilet 厕所
• steam 蒸汽
• resorts 动词resort的第三人...
• thermae 温泉
• sitz 坐
• water 水
• sponge bath 用海绵擦洗的沐浴...
• Sitz bath [德][医]坐浴(疗法)...
• bath water 浴水
• water closet 盥洗室
• mineral springs 矿泉
• sponge 海绵
• closet 壁橱
• springs 弹簧
• mineral 矿物(石）
• hot 热的
• warm 温暖的