slam

英 [slæm] 美 [slæm]

• v. 砰地关上；猛放；猛烈攻击
• n. 砰然声；猛烈抨击
• n. 满贯

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 砰地关上(门或窗)

   shut noisily and violently

2. vt. 猛烈抨击

   slate

英英释义

Noun:

1. winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge

2. the noise made by the forceful impact of two objects

3. a forceful impact that makes a loud noise

4. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect;

   "his parting shot was `drop dead'"
   "she threw shafts of sarcasm"
   "she takes a dig at me every chance she gets"
   

Verb:

1. close violently;

   "He slammed the door shut"
   

2. strike violently;

   "slam the ball"
   

3. dance the slam dance

4. throw violently;

   "He slammed the book on the table"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He closed the door with a slam.
   他砰的一声关上门。
2. He slammed the papers down on my desk and angrily walked out.
   他把文件使劲扔在我的桌子上便怒气冲冲地走了出去。
3. Lincoln tried to lift his opponent off the ground and slam him hard on his back.
   林肯试着把他的对手从地上提起，然后给其后背猛烈一击。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He threw his books down with a slam.
   他砰然一声将书摔在桌上。
2. I'm sick of your slams.
   对於你的谩骂我真受够了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I still have two finesses to make a grand slam.
   我还有两张飞牌来完成大满贯。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The door slammed.
   门砰地关上了。

用作系动词

S+～+ adj.

1. She had the door open now and was through it, a rustle of girl, a fragrant, snapping shadow gone when the door slammed shut.
   现在她开门走出,只见她像影子一般,散发着香气,一闪而过,少女的衣装沙沙作响,待到门关上时她已不见了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. In a fury he slammed the windows.
   他怒气冲冲,砰地把窗户关上。
2. The little girl slammed the awkward door with all her might.
   那个小姑娘使劲将那个笨拙的大门关上。
1
3. The film was slammed by many reviewers.
   这部电影受到许多评论者的猛烈抨击。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. He slammed the door shut.
   他砰地把门关上了。

经典引文

• She went into the house, giving the door a shattering slam.

  出自： G. Stein

• Pulled the heavy front door shut with a slam like a gunshot.

  出自： B. Moore

• A terrible bristly claw slammed the side of his face.

  出自： F. O

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

slam down (v.+adv.)

砰地一声关上shut noisily and violently
slam sth ⇔ down
He slammed down the lid of a trunk.

他砰地一声关上箱盖。

词汇搭配

• Slam Dunk 灌篮, 引人注目的强...
• slam dance 碰碰舞
• little slam [桥牌]小满贯...
• grand slam （棒球）大满贯...
• body slam 抱举对手重摔...
• slam acceleration 急剧加速,猛加油门...
• slam dancing 碰撞舞
• slam the door in sb.'s face 拒绝某人
• slam-dunk 大笔回报; 作大投入...
• slam the door in someone's face 给…吃闭门羹,给…难...
• slam the door upon 拒绝讨论
• slam to 把 ... 砰地关上...
• slam the door on 拒绝讨论
• slam off 离开(死去)
• slam down 往下放

词义辨析

close，shut，slam

• 这些动词均有“关”之意。
• close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
• shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
• slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。

近反义词

【近义词】

• attack
• bang
• clap