sabotage

英 ['sæbətɑːʒ] 美 ['sæbətɑːʒ]

• n. 怠工；破坏
• vt. 破坏

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] 阴谋破坏

   damage done secretly to prevent an enemy,a competitor,etc. succeeding,especially by destroying his weapons or equipment and spoiling his plans

v. (动词)

1. vt. 阴谋破坏(某事物）

   secretly damage,destroy or spoil (sth)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 破坏，妨害，怠工
2. 蓄意破坏，阴谋破坏，故意毁坏
3. 破坏活动，阴谋活动，毁坏行动

v. 动词

1. 破坏，捣乱，阻碍，妨碍，阻挠，妨害
2. 蓄意破坏，阴谋破坏，故意损坏
3. 怠工
4. 从事破坏活动

英英释义

Noun:

1. a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged

Verb:

1. destroy property or hinder normal operations;

   "The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Their sabotage put back production badly.
   他们的怠工严重影响了生产。
2. The fire at the factory was caused by sabotage.
   那家工厂的火灾是有人蓄意破坏引起的。
3. They are carrying out subversion,sabotage,intervention and aggression everywhere in the world.
   他们在全世界到处进行颠覆，破坏，干涉和侵略。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They tried to sabotage my birthday party.
   他们企图破坏我的生日晚会。
2. The rebels had tried to sabotage the oil pipeline.
   反叛者试图破坏输油管道。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The fire at the factory was caused by sabotage.
   那家工厂的火灾是有人蓄意破坏引起的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. They tried to sabotage my birthday party.
   他们企图破坏我的生日晚会。

经典引文

• Sabotage and wrecking operations such as a cutting of the pipelines.

  出自： H. Macmillan

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• sabotage a missile 破坏一枚导弹
• sabotage an engine 破坏一台发动机

近反义词

【近义词】

• undermine 逐渐削弱
• mischief 淘气
• wreck 使…失事
• disrupt 干扰
• damage 损害
• interfere with 打扰
• interrupt 打断
• harm 危害
• incapacitate 使不能
• impair 损害
• disruption 分裂
• interruption 打岔
• interference 干扰
• counteract 抵制
• weaken 使 ... 弱，削弱...
• subvert 推翻
• countermine 反地道