running

英 ['rʌnɪŋ] 美 ['rʌnɪŋ]

• adv. 连续地
• n. 跑步；运转；管理

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 连续地

n. 名词

1. 管理
2. 流出
3. 运转
4. 流量
5. 奔跑的气力
6. 赛跑；跑步（运动）
7. 照管
8. 操纵，操作
9. 走私，偷运
10. 有成功的机会
11. 领跑；带头；做榜样

adj. 形容词

1. 流动的，流淌的
2. 出脓的
3. 流鼻水的
4. 现行的，现在的
5. 活的
6. 持久的，连续不断的
7. 跑的，边跑边走的
8. 流体的
9. 【机】操作中的
10. 【植】纤匐的
11. 攀缘的

英英释义

Noun:

1. (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team;

   "the defensive line braced to stop the run"
   "the coach put great emphasis on running"
   

2. the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace;

   "he broke into a run"
   "his daily run keeps him fit"
   

3. the state of being in operation;

   "the engine is running smoothly"
   

4. the act of administering or being in charge of something;

   "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time"
   

5. the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track

Adjective:

1. (of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream;

   "as mountain stream with freely running water"
   "hovels without running water"
   

2. continually repeated over a period of time;

   "a running joke among us"
   

3. of advancing the ball by running;

   "the team's running plays worked better than its pass plays"
   

4. executed or initiated by running;

   "running plays worked better than pass plays"
   "took a running jump"
   "a running start"
   

5. measured lengthwise;

   "cost of lumber per running foot"
   

6. (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing;

   "in running (or working) order"
   "a functional set of brakes"
   

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He has won this tournament for four years running.
   通过连续四年的努力，他获得了竞标赛冠军。

用作名词 (n.)

1. His overcoat hampered his running.
   他的大衣妨碍他跑步。
2. Running is more boring than basketball.
   跑步比篮球更枯燥.
3. Management is a function running.
   管理是职能的运转。
4. The headmaster plays an important role in the running of a school.
   校长在学校工作的运转中起着重要作用。
5. He deputed the running of the department to an assistant.
   他把部门的管理工作委托给助手了。
6. We should all have a say in the running of our government.
   我们大家在政府的管理这个问题上都应有发言权。

经典引文

• I disapprove..of you being allowed out two Sundays running.

  出自： N. Streatfeild

词汇搭配

• running commentary 连续系统的评论(当场...
• make the running 开头
• a running fire 连发
• take a running jump 跑着跳过去
• running order 运转状态(工作情况)...
• running mate (AmE
• running gear 行动[运行]装置,行...
• running head 栏外标题
• running board 踏脚板,踏板...
• The sands are running out. 期限将到。
• out of the running 不参加比赛(没有赢的...
• in the running 参赛
• base running 跑垒
• long-running 长期上演的
• run 跑
• -running 表示"非法进口"...
• a running commentary 连续系统的注解...
• running costs 流水成本
• running battle 连续的战斗
• running hand 草书

近反义词

【近义词】

• flying 飞似的
• fluent 流利的
• acting 演戏
• on 在 ... 之上
• flight 飞行
• in a row 成一排
• consecutively 连续地
• successively 一个接一个地...
• on the trot 接连地
• in succession 连续地
• seriatim 逐一地(逐一条地...
• management 管理
• administration 实施
• organization 机构
• operation 操作
• controlling 控制的
• run 跑
• track 轨道
• operative 有效的
• linear 直线的
• running game 快攻打法
• functional 功能的
• working 做工作的

【反义词】

• standing 持续
• passing 通过