administration

英 [ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃn] 美 [ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃn]

• n. 实施；管理；行政；行政部门；任期

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]实行,执行

   administrating; giving

2. [U]管理,经营,支配

   management of public or business affairs

3. [C]政府,内阁

   the national government

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 政府
2. 管理，经营
3. 行政，施政
4. 施行，执行，实施
5. 行政机关，行政部门 ，管理部门，局
6. 服法，用法
7. 监督
8. 美国政府
9. 任期
10. 掌管
11. 施用，给与

英英释义

Noun:

1. a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

2. the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something;

   "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"
   "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"
   "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment"
   

3. the act of administering medication

4. the tenure of a president;

   "things were quiet during the Eisenhower administration"
   

5. the act of governing; exercising authority;

   "regulations for the governing of state prisons"
   "he had considerable experience of government"
   

6. the act of meting out justice according to the law

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is responsible for the administration of justice.
   他负责赏罚。
2. He works in hospital administration.
   他从事医院管理工作.
3. The company developed rapidly under his administration.
   在他的管理下，公司发展得很快。
4. Head teachers are more involved in administration than in teaching.
   校长的行政工作比教学工作多。
5. She has been looking after the, day-to-day administration.
   她一直在照管日常的行政工作。
6. I hate the prodigal administration.
   我痛恨铺张浪费的行政机关。
7. A new Presidential administration will begin soon.
   新一届总统任期马上就要开始了。
8. He tried to remedy this neglect during his own administration.
   他努力在他的任期内弥补这个缺陷。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The administration of the law is very important.
   法律的执行是很重要的。
2. Who is in charge of the administration of your company?
   你们公司的行政工作由谁负责?
3. Not much was done by the last Administration.
   上届政府没有多少政绩。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• reorganize the administration 改组行政机关

形容词+～

• centralized administration 中央集权政府
• civil administration 民政
• colonial administration 殖民政府
• efficient administration 高效率的管理
• federal administration 联邦政府
• internal administration 内政
• military administration 军政
• public administration 公共管理
• Successive Administrations 〈美〉历届政府

名词+～

• business administration 商业管理
• library administration 图书馆管理
• public health administration 公共卫生管理
• school administration 学校行政

介词+～

• during the Jackson A- 在杰克逊执政时
• experience in administration 管理经验
• under sb's administration 在某人管理下
• under the administration of the Ministry of Education 归教育部管辖

～+介词

• administration of justice 执法

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. administration的基本意思是“实施,执行; 给予,供给”,引申可作“管理,经营,支配”解。
2. administration还可作“政府,内阁”解,在美国可指总统任期或总统任期内的政府,其首字母常大写,前面加定冠词the。
3. 表示“对…的经营〔管理〕”用介词of,表示“在…的管辖下”用介词under。

近反义词

【近义词】

• execution
• leadership
• management