relay

英 ['riːleɪ] 美 ['riːleɪ]

• vt. 转播；转达；中继；接力；接替
• n. 继电器；接力赛；替班

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 转述; 转达

   pass on

2. vt. 转播

   transmit; send out by a system or apparatus that receives and passes on messages by telephone, radio, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 接替人员
2. 转运
3. 接替
4. 传达
5. 接力赛中的一程
6. 替换的马，驿马
7. 接力赛跑
8. 分程传递，分程递送
9. 中继转播
10. 【机】伺服电机
11. 【电、机】继电器
12. 中继
13. 接替的狗
14. 旅馆
15. 补给供应
16. 【军】递骑

v. 动词

1. 【无线电】转播；转达，转发，接转
2. 分程传递，分程递送
3. 用继电器控制
4. （使）得到替换，（使）接替
5. 重新放置，重新铺设
6. 重新涂
7. 用驿马递送
8. 供给接替马匹
9. 供给新材料
10. （逐级）传达，传递
11. 转，把...传给，把...转送
12. 给…换班
13. 播放
14. 转述
15. 重新放
16. 转送，转运
17. 补充
18. 中继

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of passing something along from one person or group to another;

   "the relay was successful"
   

2. a crew of workers who relieve another crew

3. a fresh team to relieve weary draft animals

4. a race between teams; each member runs or swims part of the distance

5. electrical device such that current flowing through it in one circuit can switch on and off a current in a second circuit

Verb:

1. pass along;

   "Please relay the news to the villagers"
   

2. control or operate by relay

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Images of the war were relayed around the world.
   世界各地转播了战争的图像。
2. I will relay your opinion to the headmaster.
   我愿把你的意见转告校长。
3. The Relay Agent could not start up its main thread.
   中继代理无法启动其主线程。
4. Frame Relay Connection and Traffic Flow Control.
   帧中继连接和流量控制。
5. The anchor man in a relay team runs last.
   接力队中的主力跑最后一棒。
6. Our Torch Relay will break new ground.
   我们的火炬接力将开创新局面。

用作名词 (n.)

1. This relay connects one input to one output.
   该继电器将一个输入连接到一个输出。
2. Six teams competed in yesterday's relay race.
   六个队参加了昨天的接力赛。
3. The anchor man in a relay team runs last.
   接力队中的主力跑最后一棒。
4. A new relay of horses was harnessed to the cart.
   用作轮换的马都已套到了那辆马车上。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They will relay your message.
   他们会转达你的口信。
2. Messengers will relay your letters.
   邮递员将接转你的信件。
1
3. The Sunday Concert will be relayed live on BBC Radio Three.
   星期日音乐会将通过英国广播公司第三套广播节目转播。
4. The program is being relayed by satellite.
   节目正在通过卫星转播。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. She relayed the information to us.
   她向我们转达了那消息。
2. He relayed a task to subordinate units.
   他向他的下级单位转达指示。
3. Could you relay the news to the other teacher?
   你能将这消息传达给其他教师吗?
4. This metal tower is used to relay television signals to distant villages which were formerly unable to receive them.
   这个金属塔是用于向遥远的村子转播电视讯号的,以前那些村子收不到信号。

经典引文

• They galloped south along the post, pausing only for relays.

  出自： H. Allen

• The wireless relaying evensong from Canterbury Cathedral.

  出自： R. G. Collingwood

• They relayed Radio One through speakers.

  出自： I. McEwan

• She relayed all the juicy stories to Alexander.

  出自： R. Jaffe

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

relay out (v.+adv.)

发送…; 转播或传送… send out; pass on (sth such as a message received from elsewhere), as by radio, to a distant place or additional people
relay sth ⇔ out
The church was crowded, so electrical machinery was used to relay the service out to the people.

教堂里挤满了人,所以用电子设备把礼拜式转播给外面的人听。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• relay letter 接传信件
• relay message 转达口信
• relay program 转播节目
• relay task 下达任务

～+副词

• relay out 发送…; 转播或传送…

～+介词

• relay to 把…传到…
• relay a message to a place 把消息传到某处

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. relay的基本意思是“转述,转达”,一般指传达消息、信息等,用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语须由to来引出。
2. relay也可作“转播”解,可指通过卫星、无线电等来传播信息、节目等,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. relay的过去式和过去分词均为relayed。

近反义词

【近义词】

• impart 传授
• communicate 传达
• pass on 传递
• transmit 传达
• spread 传播
• convey 表达
• dispatch 派遣
• send 发送
• deliver 递送
• pass 通过
• carry 携带
• transfer 转移
• hand on 依次传递
• on 在 ... 之上
• hand 手
• relay race 接力赛
• electrical relay 继电器