dispatch

英 [dɪ'spætʃ] 美 [dɪ'spætʃ]

• v. 派遣；发送；迅速完成；处死
• n. 急件；派遣；发送；新闻报道

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 派遣,调遣,发送

   send sb/sth off to a destination or for a special purpose

2. vt. 〈非正〉匆匆吃〔做〕完

   finish (especially food) quickly

n. (名词)

1. [C]急件,快信

   official message or report sent quickly

2. [C](记者发回的)新闻报道,电讯

   report sent to a newspaper or news agency

3. [U]派遣,调遣

   dispatching

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 派出，发出，送出，发送（邮件、信息）
2. 调遣，派遣，调度
3. 处决，就地处决人犯
4. 迅速处理，迅速了结，快速处理，迅速办妥，从速处理，迅速完成，速办，速了
5. 赶快，匆忙做
6. 匆匆吃完
7. <婉>杀死
8. 结束，终止
9. 除去

n. 名词

1. 急件，快信，急报
2. 派遣，调遣，调度
3. 发送
4. 电讯，新闻稿，快电
5. 派遣，发送
6. 迅速，急速
7. 处理
8. 速办
9. 敏捷
10. 杀死，处死，正法
11. 《电讯报》

英英释义

Noun:

1. an official report (usually sent in haste)

2. the act of sending off something

3. the property of being prompt and efficient;

   "it was done with dispatch"
   

4. killing a person or animal

Verb:

1. send away towards a designated goal

2. complete or carry out;

   "discharge one's duties"
   

3. kill intentionally and with premeditation;

   "The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered"
   

4. dispose of rapidly and without delay and efficiently;

   "He dispatched the task he was assigned"
   

5. kill without delay;

   "the traitor was dispatched by the conspirators"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.
   一名通讯员被派去给前线士兵送消息。
2. We have to ask you to dispatch the consignment immediately.
   我们得要求你立即发送该批货物。
3. We soon dispatched the chocolate cake.
   我们很快就吃完了那个巧克力蛋糕。
4. The criminal will be dispatched today.
   那名罪犯将于今日被处决。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I threw the dispatch to him and asked him to take prompt actions.
   我把那份急件扔给他,让他立刻采取措施。
2. We welcome the dispatch of the peace-keeping force.
   我们队派出维和部队此举表示欢迎。
3. Please hurry up the dispatch of these telegrams.
   请赶快将这些电报发出去。
4. We've got a dispatch sent from New York to Beijing by Wang Gang.
   我们收到了王刚从纽约发回北京的新闻报道。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We soon dispatched the chocolate cake.
   我们很快就吃完了巧克力蛋糕。
2. The chairman dispatched the meeting.
   主席匆匆结束了会议。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.
   一名通讯员被派遣给前线士兵送消息。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Hurry up the dispatch of this telegram.
   火速将此电报发出。
2. London newspapers receive dispatches from all parts of the world.
   伦敦各报每天收到来自全世界各地的新闻报道。
3. We must ask someone to carry a dispatch from Rome to London.
   我们得派人把急件由罗马送往伦敦。

经典引文

• Three members of the Committee sit daily for the dispatch of common business.

  出自： H. Martineau

• Sonia's voice was as cool..as the quick despatch with which she wound the bandage round the little boy's arm.

  出自： A. Wilson

• Embassadors were dispatch'd to Bergamo.

  出自： R. Davenport

• I despatched a message to the new Prime Minister.

  出自： H. Macmillan

• The maintenance supervisor would dispatch a crew to repair the damage.

  出自： A. Toffler

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

dispatch to (v.+prep.)

将…派往,发送往(某地) send (sb/sth) to (a place)
dispatch sb/sth to sb/sth
His father dispatched him to the shop to buy beer.

父亲派他到商店买啤酒。
The firm dispatched the goods to London.

商行将把这批货物送往伦敦。
They dispatched a telegram to the old man's son.

他们给老人的儿子发了一份电报。
Warships have been dispatched to the area .

军舰已派往该地区。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dispatch letters〔invitations〕 发送信件〔请帖〕
• dispatch lunch 匆匆吃完午饭

～+介词

• dispatch a cruiser to the island 派巡洋舰去该岛
• dispatch troops to the front 派部队去前线

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• carry a dispatch 携带急件
• file a dispatch 用电话发新闻稿
• receive〔send〕 a dispatch 接收〔发送〕新闻报道
• require the dispatch 要求派遣

形容词+～

• diplomatic dispatches 外交急件

名词+～

• news dispatch 新闻电讯

～+介词

• the dispatch of the goods 发运货物

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. dispatch在英式英语中还可写作despatch。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

dispatch, deliver, mail, send, ship

• 这五个词都有“送”的意思。它们之间的区别在于：
• 1.mail指将信件、包裹等物寄出去,强调将某物品寄送出去这一行为。
• 2.deliver指送货。例如:
• The goods will be delivered at noon tomorrow.明天中午交货。
• The farmers guarantee the quantity and quality of the vegetables that are delivered.农民们保证交售蔬菜的质量和数量。
• 3.dispatch可指上级向下级派遣人员〔部队、舰队〕等,强调紧急发出。例如:
• A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.一名通讯员被派去给前线士兵送消息。
• The allies agreed to dispatch reinforcements.同盟国同意派遣增援部队。
• 4.send不涉及客体的内容或方法。例如:
• Let's all go to the airport to send him off.我们都到机场给他送行。
• If any letters come after you've left,I'll send them on.如果你离开后,有信来了,我会转寄去的。
• Have you sent round the notice about the Christmas party yet?关于圣诞节晚会的通告,你是否已送出传阅?
• 5.ship是指以水运、陆运、空运等方式运送货物,现常用于商业。例如:
• Some fruit doesn't ship well.有些水果不便运送。
• The goods were shipped last week.货物已于上周装船运走。

send，deliver，dispatch，forward，ship，transmit

• 这些动词均含“送出，发送，传送”之意。
• send普通最常用词，含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地，而不涉及事物的内容或 送的方式。
• deliver指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地，或直接交与某人，着重发送这一行为。
• dispatch指为特殊目的而发送或派遣，强调紧急或快速。
• forward指经过其他人或手段把东西转送给某人，（电子邮件）转发。
• ship把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货，或将物品托运。
• transmit指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自意大利语的dispaceiare，意为派遣，发送。

近反义词

【近义词】

• post
• send
• transmit