announce

英 [ə'naʊns] 美 [ə'naʊns]

• vt. 宣布；宣告；预示；播报
• vi. 作播音员；宣布竞选

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 宣布,宣告,发表

   make sth known publicly

2. vt. 通报…到达

   make known the presence or arrival of sb/sth

3. vi. 主持,介绍

   introduce (a speaker singer, etc.) on radio,TV, etc.

4. vt. 预告,预示

   foretell, say what will happen

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 预告，预示
2. 声称，宣称
3. 显示
4. 发布，发表
5. 播报，广播，播音
6. 当播音员
7. 当报幕人，做报幕员
8. <美>宣布参加竞选，宣布支持某人竞选，宣布某人的候选人身分
9. 告知，报知
10. 通告，通知
11. 唱名报
12. 通报…的到达，宣布（某人）到达
13. 通知…已准备好
14. 宣布，宣告
15. 主持
16. 介绍

英英释义

Verb:

1. make known; make an announcement;

   "She denoted her feelings clearly"
   

2. announce publicly or officially;

   "The President declared war"
   

3. give the names of;

   "He announced the winners of the spelling bee"
   

4. foreshadow or presage

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I hope to announce the winner shortly.
   我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。
2. The president will announce a momentous decision.
   主席将宣布重要决定。
3. We can go out to people and announce Good News.
   我们能够走向人们，宣告天国的好消息。
4. I will always announce my goals to the world.
   我要常常向世人宣告我的目标。
5. Footsteps announced his return.
   听到脚步声，就知道他回来了。
6. The news was announced by Radio Beijing.
   这条消息是由北京广播电台播发的。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Cindy announces four programs a week.
   辛迪一星期担任四个节目的播音员。
2. He announced for governor.
   他宣布竞选州长。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He announces for a national network.
   他是一个全球性广播网的广播员。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
   当他在宣布比赛获胜者时大家鸦雀无声。
2. The morning paper announced the death of Henry Smith.
   晨报发表了亨利·史密斯去世的消息。
3. The government announced a cut in taxes.
   政府宣布减税。
4. The commander assembled his men and announced their mission.
   司令官把士兵集合起来宣布了任务。
5. The Prime Minister announced his resignation before the votes were counted fully .
   票数还没统计完首相就宣布辞职了。
6. When I arrived, the servant announced me.
   当我到达时,佣人向主人报告。
7. He announced the next singer.
   他宣布下一位歌手。
8. Would you announce the guests as they come in?
   客人来时你通报一声好吗?
9. The servant announced Mr. and Mrs. Brown.
   仆人通报布朗夫妇已到。
10. She came in to announce dinner.
    她走进来通知开饭。
11. The loudspeaker announced each airplane as it landed at the airport.
    每架飞机在机场一着陆,播音器就发出通告。
12. She announces three programs a week.
    她每周广播三个节目。
13. Who announces the news on the B.B.C. television?
    英国广播公司电视台是谁播报新闻?
14. He announces the biggest football game.
    他担任一场最大足球比赛的讲解员。
15. Footsteps announced her return.
    听见脚步声,知道她回来了。
16. Her earlier works announced a talented writer.
    她早期的几部作品就显示出她是一个有才华的作家。
17. The sounding of a whistle announced the approach of the train.
    汽笛响表明火车快到了。
18. The dark clouds announced the coming of a storm.
    乌云预示暴风雨就要来临。
1
19. The results of the election and the lists of appointment were announced at the conclusion of the session.
    在会议结束时,宣布了选举结果和任命名单。
20. The book was announced in print.
    根据预告该书正在印刷中。
21. A visitor was announced.
    据报告有客人来了。
22. The news was announced by Radio Beijing.
    这消息是由北京广播电台发出的。

S+～+(that-)clause

1. The government announced that they would pay for their debts.
   政府宣布愿意偿还债务。
2. They announced that a cold wave would come soon.
   他们报告说不久寒潮就要来。
3. The boy announced that he was going to try out his toy plane that afternoon.
   那男孩向大家宣布,他下午要试飞他的玩具飞机。
4. The Prime Minister announced that he would resign.
   首相宣布他将辞职。
5. John announced that he had found a new job.
   约翰宣布他已经找到了一份新工作。
6. The new government announced that it will put the development of economy in the first place.
   新政府宣布它要把发展经济放在首位。
7. The dust announced the dictionary has been long exposed in the shop.
   这些灰尘告诉人们这本词典在书店里已摆了很久。

S+～+wh-clause

1. Have they announced when the race will begin?
   他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗?

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

1. It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
   已宣布全部囚犯都将获释。
2. It was announced that the Prime Minister would speak on television that evening.
   据通告,首相将于当晚发表电视讲话。
3. It was announced that the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 114.
   据宣布,那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。
4. It has been announced that Mr. Green and Miss White will be married in October.
   格林先生和怀特小姐已宣布将于10月份结婚。

引出直接引语

1. “I've a proposal to make,” she announced as she entered.
   她一进来就对大家说：“我有个建议。”

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

1. The government announced the danger to be past.
   政府宣布危险已经过去了。

经典引文

• I take this opportunity to publicly announce the betrothal of my daughter.

  出自： E. O

• A huge electric sign announced its message.

  出自： R. Ellison

• The wireless announced that the King would address his subjects in Rumanian.

  出自： O. Manning

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

announce to (v.+prep.)

向…宣布,告诉… make news known to sb or a group, especially publicly
announce sth to sb
We have announced her death to some friends only.

她去世的消息我们只通知了几个朋友。
They officially announced the news to the reporters.

他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。
The government announced its policy to the nation at once.

政府立即向全国宣布了它的政策。
He soon overcame his shyness and announced his mission to the world.

他很快克服了胆怯心理,并向世界宣布了他的使命。
They announced their engagement to the family.

他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。
He announced to his friends his engagement to Miss Alice.

他向朋友们宣布他已和艾丽斯小姐订婚。
He announced to us his intention of leaving us.

他向我们报告他打算离开我们。
校长通知我们,将成立一个新的研究所。

校长通知我们,将成立一个新的研究所。
The date of the examination will be announced to all schools later in the year.

今年晚些时候将向所有学校宣布考试日期。 announce to sb that-clause
Mary announced to her parents that she was going to run for monitor.

玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。
Please announce to students that the holidays will begin next Monday.

请通知同学们假期将从下星期一开始。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• announce action 宣布采取行动
• announce a decision 公布决议
• announce an appointment 公布一项任命
• announce date 宣布日期
• announce east and strike west 声东击西
• announce happy news 报喜
• announce names 宣布姓名
• announce sb's marriage with sb 宣布与某人结婚
• announce sb's release 宣布释放某人
• announce the danger to be past 宣布危险已过
• announce the establishment of 宣布建立
• announce the figures of 公布数字
• announce the list of the new members 公布新成员名单
• announce the nationalization of 宣布收归国有
• announce the results 揭晓
• announce the suspension of an agreement 宣布中止一项协议
• announce the termination of a treaty 宣布条约期满
• announce the winners in a contest 宣布比赛的获胜者
• announce dinner 通知开饭
• announce guests 通报客到
• announce sb's arrival 通报某人的到来
• announce sb's return 通报…回来了
• announce visitors 通报客到
• announce game 讲解比赛
• announce news 播报新闻
• announce programs 主持节目
• announce spring 预示着春天
• announce storm 预示着暴风雨

～+副词

• announce abruptly 突然宣布
• announce arrogantly 傲慢地宣布
• announce authoritatively 授权宣布
• announce blandly 平淡地宣布
• announce blithely 冒失地宣布
• announce brazenly 厚颜无耻地宣布
• announce briskly 语气刻薄地宣布
• announce clamorously 吵吵闹闹地宣布
• announce dramatically 戏剧性地宣布
• announce explicitly 清楚地宣布
• announce finally 最终宣布
• announce formally 正式宣布
• announce gayly 高兴地宣布
• announce haltingly 吞吞吐吐地宣布
• announce informally 非正式宣布
• announce jokingly 开玩笑地宣布
• announce previously 提前通知
• announce publicly 公开宣布
• announce reluctantly 勉强地宣布
• announce sadly 悲痛地宣布
• announce significantly 意味深长地宣布
• announce simultaneously 同时宣布
• announce solemnly 庄严宣告
• announce sorrily 遗憾地宣布
• announce unreservedly 无保留地宣布
• announce virtuously 公正地宣布
• announce vociferously 大声地宣布

～+介词

• announce as 作为…发布
• announce at a meeting 在会上宣布
• announce by 被…宣布
• announce for 宣布支持…
• announce to 向…宣布
• announce with sorrow 遗憾地宣布

词语用法

1. announce后不可接双宾语。

   He announced her his intention of going.
   这样的说话时错误的，可加to改成He announced to her his intention of going。

2. 在美国，人们习惯在announce后直接加动词的被动语态。但是在英国，人们习惯将被动语态表达完整。

   The work is announced finished.

   The work is announced to be finished.

v. (动词)

1. announce的基本意思是“宣布,宣告,发表”,指以语言或文字首次公开地、正式地使人知道。引申义一是“通报某人到达”,大声喊出其名字; 二是“主持,介绍”。announce还可指不通过文字或语言的“预示”。
2. announce多用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语,有时还可接以“to be/as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。announce有时还可引出直接引语。可用于被动结构。
3. announce偶尔也可用作不及物动词,如“作广播员”“宣布参加竞选”“宣布支持某人”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

announce, declare, proclaim, publish

• 这四个词都有“宣布”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.从主语上说, proclaim的主语只能是权力机关或政府首脑; announce, declare和publish则既可以是权力机关或政府首脑,也可以是普通个人。
• 2.从宾语上说,即宣布的内容上说, announce指公众关心的,特别是具有新闻性的事件。例如:
• The rise of prices of grain was announced in the papers.粮价上涨已在报上公布。
• declare指重要的决策、举措或意见。例如:
• The government declared rubber a strategic and critical material.政府宣布橡胶为重要战略物资。
• proclaim指意义重大的事情。例如:
• The founding of the United Nations was proclaimed in 1945.1945年联合国宣告成立。
• 3.从宣布的方法上说, announce, declare, proclaim既可指口头地,也可指书面地; 而publish则主要指印成文字地。
• 4.从宣布的目的上说, announce, proclaim, publish在于使众所周知; 而declare则在于使人明白。例如:
• The arrested man declared himself innocent.被捕的人声称自己是无罪的。
• 5.从使用场合上说, proclaim用在正式场合; declare主要用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; announce则不如proclaim和declare正式庄重,可以用于一般场合,也可用于官方正式公告。

announce to, declare to

• 这两个短语的共同意思是“向…宣布”。其区别在于:announce to的宣布是指对公众宣布或特定一群人所关心之事的公开和正式的宣布,例如:
• He announced to them the birth of his first baby.他向他们宣布他的第一个小孩的诞生。
• declare to意为作官方或个人正式的、公开有力的宣告,此宣告既清楚又明了,例如:
• I declare to you that I have never lied about the affair.我向你声明,我在这件事上从来没有说过谎。

announce，declare，proclaim，pronounce，advertise，broadcast，publish

• 这些动词均含“宣布，公开”之意。
• announce多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
• declare侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
• proclaim指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针，语体比announce正式。
• pronounce词义与announce, declare接近，但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
• advertise指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
• broadcast专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
• publish专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 他向她宣布他打算离开。

   误 He announced her his intention of going.

   正 He announced to her his intention of going.

   正 He announced his intention of going to her.

   析 announce后不能直接接双宾语,它的宾语是被宣布的内容,而不是听取宣布的人,表示“向某人宣布某事”应该说announce to sb sth 或announce sth to sb。

2. 政府已经宣布对该货限制进口。

   误 The government has announced to restrict the import of this commodity.

   正 The government has announced that the import of this commodity is restricted.

   析 announce后既可接名词,也可接从句,但是不能直接跟不定式。

3. 他宣布会议将于今天下午举行。

   误 He announced to me that the meeting would be held this afternoon.

   正 He announced that the meeting would be held this afternoon.

   析 announce是指向公众宣布或通知大家,而不是通知个别人。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的anocier，意为宣告；最初源自拉丁语的annuntiare，意为宣告。

近反义词

【近义词】

• declare
• proclaim
• publish
• report

【反义词】

• censor
• stifle
• suppress