preclude

英 [prɪ'kluːd] 美 [prɪ'kluːd]

• vt. 阻止；排除

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 排除,阻止,妨碍

   prevent; make sth impossible

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 阻止，防止，预防，避免，排除……的可能
2. 妨碍，阻断，阻碍，限制
3. 杜绝，消灭，消除
4. 使…不可能，使…行不通

英英释义

Verb:

1. keep from happening or arising; make impossible;

   "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"
   "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project"
   

2. make impossible, especially beforehand

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. That will preclude him from escaping.
   那将阻止他逃走，那将使他无法逃走。
2. Their move does not preclude others from investing.
   他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。
3. My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.
   按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。
4. Small volume this year does not preclude huge volume next year.
   今年业绩不多，不代表明年就一定会很少，

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I wouldn't want to preclude the possibility of a small payment being made.
   我不想排除支付一笔小额款项的可能性。
2. We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.
   我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。
3. The suicide note precluded the possibility of murder.
   那封绝命书排除了他杀的可能性。
4. The temporary cease-fire agreement does not preclude possible retaliatory attacks later.
   临时停火协定不能防止以后发生报复性攻击的可能性。
5. The adoption of one choice often precludes the use of another.
   选取了一种就常常不得使用另一种了。
6. That sale precludes further development on this site.
   卖出以后妨碍了这一地点的进一步发展。
1
7. Abdication is precluded by the lack of a possible successor.
   因为没有可能的继承者,让位无法实现。

S+～+sb's v -ing

1. These conditions preclude our taking part in the negotiations.
   这些条件使我们无法参加谈判。
2. This contract does not preclude my being employed by others at the same time I am working for you.
   这份合同并不禁止我在为你工作的同时受雇于他人。

经典引文

• Immaturesan adjective which does not preclude a university professor here or there.

  出自： G. Greene

• Dad said, 'No, Louis' in a clipped voice that precluded all further enquiries.

  出自： P. Norman

• The ward..was so constituted that it precluded rest or sleep.

  出自： A. S. Byatt

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

preclude from (v.+prep.)

使不能做… prevent sb from; make impossible
preclude sb from v-ing
A prior engagement will preclude me from coming.

有约在先使我不能来。
Death precluded him from completing his investigation.

死亡使他未能完成他的研究。
Their move does not preclude others from investing.

他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。
The bad weather precluded us from having a picnic.

坏天气使我们不能去野餐。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• preclude the possibility 排除可能

～+介词

• preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. preclude的基本意思是“阻止”“排除”“妨碍”,即阻止某事发生或阻止某人干某事,强调由于某种情况、条件或预防措施的存在有效地排除了某事发生或某人做某事的可能性。
2. preclude是及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

preclude, prevent

• 这组词都表示“阻止”。其区别在于:prevent强调存在不可逾越的障碍, preclude则强调存在某种情况、条件或预防措施而阻止了某事的发生。

近反义词

【近义词】

• prevent 预防
• prohibit 禁止
• bar 酒吧
• exclude 排除
• rule out 消除
• impede 妨碍
• stop 停止
• disqualify 使 ... 丧失资格...
• forbid 禁止
• deter 阻止
• silence 沉默
• abort 流产
• shut 关闭
• out 出
• shut out 关在外面
• close out 抛售
• foreclose 取消抵押品的赎回权...
• forestall 领先