person

英 ['pɜːsn] 美 ['pɜːrsn]

• n. 人；本人；身体

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]人

   a man or woman

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 人（尤指个人）
2. 人身，身体
3. 容貌
4. 【语法】人称
5. <贬>家伙
6. 本人，自身，亲自，亲身
7. 【法】法人，自然人
8. 某人
9. 从事…工作的人
10. 人员

英英释义

Noun:

1. a human being;

   "there was too much for one person to do"
   

2. a human body (usually including the clothing);

   "a weapon was hidden on his person"
   

3. a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party;

   "stop talking about yourself in the third person"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. You are just the person I want to see.
   你正是我要见的人。
2. He is a very nice person to work with.
   他是一个很好共事的人。
3. Every person is accountable for his own work.
   每个人都要对自己的工作负责。
4. The firm has an important asset in the person of the director of research.
   公司有一巨大财富，就是研究部主任这个人。
5. The winner will be there in person to collect the prize.
   奖金需获奖者本人领取。
6. The folds of a great cloak encompassed her person.
   大斗篷的褶层包裹着她的身体。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is a person to be shunned.
   他是一个谁见着谁就躲避的人。
2. He is a person of high principles.
   他是个具有高尚原则的人。
3. The slowness of the traffic irritated a person in a hurry.
   车辆行驶得慢往往使有急事的人恼火。
4. He was irritated by a person.
   他为某人所激怒。
5. To be a good story writer a person needs invention.
   一个人要想成为好的小说家,必须有创造力。
6. How many years can a person live from the cradle to the grave?
   人从生到死能活多少年?
7. A very important person is coming to my company tomorrow.
   我们公司明天要来一位很重要的人物。
8. Usually he is easy to access, but sometimes he is quite a different person.
   通常他是易于接近的,但有时却是完全不同的一个人。
9. He is a kind person with a kindly interest in other people.
   他是个关心他人的好心肠的人。
10. You can trust him; he is a correct person.
    你可以信赖他,他是个品行端正的人。
11. The tickets for the cinema must be retained well by a careful person.
    电影票必须让细心人保管好。
12. How can we seek out a really good person for the job?
    我们怎样才能找到一个真正适当的人来做这项工作?
13. What was the person's name you are working with?
    和你在一起工作的人叫什么名字?
14. It most certainly wouldn't improve me. I'd be the same person I was before.
    这当然不可能使我进步,我还是从前的我。
15. She placed her affections on the wrong person.
    她爱上了不该爱的人。
16. He's the last person I'll like; he's so mean and wicked.
    我绝对不喜欢他,他又卑鄙又邪恶。
17. All of us thought John was the person.
    我们一致认为约翰是合适人选。
18. Judges ought not to consider anything on the person.
    法官不应当徇情偏袒。
19. I won't bend before any person.
    我绝不向任何人屈服。
20. Any person wishing to lodge a complaint should contact the manager in writing.
    任何想投诉的人应以书面形式向经理提出。
21. Each person is accountable for his own work.
    每个人都应该对自己的工作负责。
22. Four persons were injured in that accident.
    在那场事故中有四人受伤。
23. There will be 15 persons at the meeting.
    将有15人到会。
24. You are wrong to refer all these results only to a few persons.
    你把所有这些成果只归功于少数几个人是不对的。
25. The cinema admits only 300 persons.
    该电影院只能容纳300人。
26. I guess this hall can accommodate 1000 persons.
    我猜这个大厅能容纳1000人。
27. The hall seats 1560 persons.
    礼堂设计座位1560个。
28. This ticket admits two persons.
    这张票可让两人进场。
29. A notice in a bus will announce that only six persons are allowed to stand when all the seats are full.
    公共汽车的布告上宣布说座位坐满之后只许再上6人。
30. He was murdered by persons.
    他被不知姓名的人杀害了。
31. Some people envy rich persons.
    有些人妒忌有钱的人。
32. The police have a department dealing with missing persons.
    警察局里有处理失踪人士的部门。
33. He was a stupid person.
    他是个愚蠢的家伙。
34. Who was that person at the door?
    站在门口的那个家伙是谁?
35. Larry sleeps until noon every day.He's a night person.
    拉里每天一直睡到中午,他是一个夜猫子。
36. There is a young person waiting for you outside.
    外边有个年轻妇女在等你。
37. She has a goodly person.
    她体形优美。
38. He has great neatness of person.
    他衣冠十分整洁。
39. The subject of the sentence is in the first person.
    这个句子的主语是第一人称。“He” is the third person.“他”是第三人称。

经典引文

• I take on a different person with every song I sing.

  出自：Look Now

• 'That was Ron,' said Linda Willis, who was personing the phone.

  出自：Washington Post

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in person

亲自,亲身 physically present

in the person of

叫做…的人; 体现于 one of person be called; give expression to

on〔about〕 the person

随身带,身上 on one's body

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept person of 偏袒,偏爱
• describe person 描述某人
• hate person 恨某人
• injure person 弄伤某人
• kill person 杀害某人
• like person 喜欢某人,爱上某人
• miss person 想念某人
• mistrust person 怀疑某人
• praise person 表扬某人
• respect person 尊重某人

形容词+～

• abandoned person 堕落的人
• able person 有能力的人
• able-bodied person 体格强壮的人
• able-minded person 能干的人
• artificial person 虚假的人
• attractive person 有吸引力的人
• capable person 能干的人
• cool person 冷静的人
• courageous person 勇敢的人
• displaced person 逃离原居住地的人
• energetic person 精力充沛的人
• good-humored person 脾气好的人
• good-natured person 心地善良的人
• legal person 法人
• missing person 失踪者
• natural person 自然人
• proper person 适当的人
• real person 真人
• responsible person 负责的人
• sensible person 明智的人
• skilled person 技术熟练的人
• suspicious person 可疑的人
• talented person 有天赋的人
• well-informed person 消息灵通的人
• young person 年轻人
• the first person 第一人称
• the second person 第二人称
• the third person 第三人称

介词+～

• in person 亲自,本人
• in the person of 以…资格,代表,叫做…的人
• have license on person 随身带执照
• no money on person 身上没带钱
• per person 每人
• through third person 通过第三者
• with two other persons 与其他两人一起

～+介词

• person of importance 重要人物
• person with normal ideas 思维正常的人

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. person的基本意思是相对于animal或thing而言的“人”。用来表示具有某种个性或特性的人时,是可数名词,其复数形式为people; 也可指已知的或非特指的人; 还可指少量的人或具体人数,主要作法律用语,此时其复数形式为persons。
2. person作“容貌,身体”解时,一般用单数形式; person还可作“合适人选”解。person还有“家伙”的意思,含有贬义或不尊重之义。在语法术语中, person作“人称”解。
3. a young person的意思是“一个年轻妇女”,多半指轻佻的女人。“一个年轻男人”则说a young man。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

person, people

• 这两个词都可表示“人”,在正式用语中persons常用来代替people。其区别是：
• people指的是广义上的,指世间的人,大数目或数目不确定的人; person往往指的是狭义上的,指个别的人,小数目或数目确定的人。试比较:
• Who are those people standing over there?
• 那边站着的是些什么人?
• Who are those persons standing over there?
• 那边站着的是哪几个人?

下面两个句子的意思不同：

• Many people say that what's done is done.
• 大伙儿都说木已成舟。
• (是指一伙人)
• Many persons say that what's done is done.
• 人人都说木已成舟。
• (是指一个一个可数的人)
• 严格说, person的复数是people,不是persons,因为后者是用来指一个一个可数的人。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 房间里根本没有人。

   误 There was no person in the room at all.

   正 There was nobody in the room at all.

   析 person通常指具体数字,且用于肯定句。当表示否定意义,且所指数字不具体时,不能用person,一般用nobody。

2. 在春天一个晴朗的日子里去野餐,总是令人惬意的。

   误 It is always enjoyable for a person to go out on a picnic on a fine day in spring.

   正 It is always enjoyable to go out on a picnic on a fine day in spring.

   析 “去野餐”,涉及的当然是人,再加上for a person,就显得多余。

3. 市长说他将亲自来调查这件事。

   误 The mayor said that he would come to look into the matter by person.

   正 The mayor said that he would come to look into the matter in person.

   析 in person表示“亲自”,其中介词in不能换用by。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的persone，意为人类；最初源自拉丁语的persona，意为人类。

近反义词

【近义词】

• individual 单独的
• soul 灵魂
• being 存在
• creature 生物
• figure 图形
• somebody 某人
• someone 某人
• human 人的
• mortal 致命的
• human being 人类
• one 一
• appearance 出现
• persona 面具人格
• personality 个性
• character 个性
• ego 自我
• party 聚会
• mien 风采
• body 身体
• form 形式
• self 自己
• organism 有机体
• man 男人
• frame 骨架
• hand 手