party

英 ['pɑːti] 美 ['pɑːrti]

• n. 聚会；宴会；政党；一伙人；[律]当事人
• vi. 开派对

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]社交聚会

   a meeting of friends, often in sb's house, to eat, drink and perhaps dance

2. [C]党,政党

   a group of people who have the same ideas about politics

3. [C]一方,当事人

   a person who is concerned in some action or activity

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 党，政党，党派（活动）
2. 一方，对方
3. 当事人
4. 聚会，宴会，联欢会，派对
5. 群，组，队
6. 集会
7. 参与，参加
8. 一伙人
9. 一团人
10. 一行人

adj. 形容词

1. 政党的
2. 党派的
3. 社交的，社交活动的
4. 【徽章】分隔开的
5. 染色的
6. 宴会的

v. 动词

1. 寻欢作乐，吃喝玩乐
2. 吃喝玩乐
3. （为…）举行社交聚会，开派对
4. 为…请客
5. 经过，穿过
6. 超过
7. 及格，合格
8. 传递
9. 充当社交聚会的主人
10. 喝酒，吸大麻或其他毒品（也可能包括性行为）

英英释义

Noun:

1. an organization to gain political power;

   "in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level"
   

2. a group of people gathered together for pleasure;

   "she joined the party after dinner"
   

3. a band of people associated temporarily in some activity;

   "they organized a party to search for food"
   "the company of cooks walked into the kitchen"
   

4. an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment;

   "he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day"
   

5. a person involved in legal proceedings;

   "the party of the first part"
   

Verb:

1. have or participate in a party;

   "The students were partying all night before the exam"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It's a pity that you can't come to the party.
   你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。
2. There was a liberal supply of drinks at the party.
   那次宴会上有大量饮料供应。
3. The Labour party went out in 1980.
   工党于1980年下野。
4. He was admitted to the Party last year.
   他去年入党了。
5. The Government set up a working party to look into the problem.
   政府成立了工作小组调查那个问题。
6. Is this solution acceptable to all parties concerned?
   这个解决办法有关各方是否都能接受?

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. That night we partied until dawn.
   那晚我们痛饮到天亮

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The party was fresh in her memory.
   那次聚会在她脑海中记忆犹新。
2. The party was an absolute gas and we loved it.
   那次晚会开得真好,我们都喜欢。
3. On Friday night,we're going to have a May Day evening party at school.
   星期五晚上我们打算在学校开个“五一”晚会。
4. After the party he telephoned his absent friends.
   晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。
5. She hasn't determined what friends to invite to her birthday party.
   她还没有拿定主意请哪些朋友来参加生日宴会。
6. I am looking forward to the party.
   我期待着宴会的举行。
7. Perhaps he will come to the party this evening.
   他今晚可能来参加宴会。
8. You're coming to the party?How marvelous!
   你要来参加聚会?好极了!
9. We had a very good time at the evening party.
   我们在晚会上玩得好极了。
10. We didn't meet anybody new at the tea party.
    在茶话会上我们没有碰到任何首次见面的人。
11. We're giving him a party when he leaves.
    当他离别时,我们将为他举办一个聚会。
12. The mayor held a grand welcome party for the prince.
    市长为王子举办了一个盛大的欢迎会。
13. The party split up into small groups.
    该党分裂为若干小派系。
14. The Party has been leading us from victory to victory.
    党指引我们从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。
15. He recently broke with the party he had belonged to.
    他最近脱离了自己原来的党派。
16. The Party are fighting for the interests of the masses.
    全党同志在为群众的利益而奋斗。
17. The Republican Party is in office now in the US.
    美国现在是共和党掌权。
18. He conducted a party of tourists to Europe.
    他带领着一批游客去欧洲。
19. The search party found the lost person.
    搜索队发现了失踪的人。
20. A party of school children is going to France.
    一队中小学生要去法国。
21. The parties to the dispute should be more polite to each other.
    争执双方应相互礼貌些。
22. Are you a party to the agreement?
    你是签订协议的一方吗?
23. Is this solution acceptable to all parties concerned?
    这个解决办法有关各方是否都能接受?
24. We know he is the guilty party, because we saw him take the money.
    我们知道他是有罪的一方,因为我们亲眼看到他拿钱的。
25. The defence party divided his backyard from that of his sister's.
    一堵共用的墙把他跟他妹妹的后院隔开了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arrange party 安排聚会
• attend party 出席聚会
• break up party 解散政党
• crash party 闯入聚会
• dissolve party 解散政党
• enter party 入党
• establish party 建立政党
• form party 组织政党
• give party 举行聚会
• have party 举行聚会
• hold party 举行聚会
• host party 主办聚会
• join party 入党
• organize party 组织政党
• throw party 举行聚会

形容词+～

• big party 盛大的晚会
• conservative party 保守党
• contending -ties 争论的双方
• defeated party 败诉的一方
• innocent party 无辜的当事人
• left-wing party 左翼党派
• opposite party 对立党派
• political party 政党
• progressive party 进步党
• reactionary party 反动党派
• socialist party 社会党
• the third party 第三方
• winning party 胜诉的一方

名词+～

• advance party 先头部队
• anti-administration party 反对党
• birthday party 生日聚会
• Christmas party 圣诞晚会
• cocktail party 鸡尾酒会
• coming-out party 初次进入社交界的聚会
• dancing party 舞会
• dinner party 宴会
• evening party 晚会
• farewell party 告别会,欢送会
• garden party 游园会
• government party 执政党
• labor party 工党
• landing party 登陆特遣部队
• majority party (议会中的)多数党派
• minority party (议会中的)少数党派
• New Year's Eve party 除夕晚会
• opposition party 在野党
• raiding party 突击队
• rescue party 营救队
• search party 搜索队
• singles party 单身者聚会
• stretcher party 担架队
• surprise party 令人感到惊喜的聚会
• surveying party 测量队
• tea party 茶话会

～+名词

• party branch 党支部
• party group 党小组
• party spirit 党性

介词+～

• at party 在聚会上

～+介词

• party in office 执政党
• party in power 执政党
• party out of office 在野党

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. party的基本意思是“集会”,指社交性的或娱乐性的集会,是可数名词。
2. party也可作“党,政党”解,为可数名词。在句中用作主语表示党的整体组织时,谓语动词用单数形式; 表示其每个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
3. party指人时,可指“单个的人”,也可指“一群人”,用于因有共同任务或目标的人群时,是可数名词。在句中作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。
4. party还可指签订合约、条约等有关方面的一方,此时首字母应大写。party在句中用作定语时可作“共有的”解。
5. party用于专有名词时,首字母要大写,并加定冠词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面两个短语的意思不同：

• a Party member 党员
• a Party man 政党的忠实支持者

下面两个句子的意思不同：

• The party was dancing.
• 晚会已在跳舞。
• The party were dancing.
• 参加晚会的人正在跳舞。

banquet，feast，dinner，party

• 这些名词均有“宴会”之意。
• banquet指正式而盛大的宴会或国宴。
• feast指宴席酒席，有时可与banquet换用，但前者强调共享欢乐的气氛。
• dinner普通用词，含义广。本义指一日的主餐，但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。
• party指一般的社交聚会，也引申指宴请或宴会。

meeting，conference，gathering，party

• 这组名词都有“集会、会议”的意思。
• meeting可以用于两人或多人，表示偶然的或拟定的，短暂的或持续的聚会，它的用途很广，可用于日常普通场合，也可用于特殊的或官方的正式场合。
• conference指专门性的正式会议，常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等。
• gathering一般指非正式的集会，常用于群众性的活动（像联欢会等）。
• party指社交性或娱乐性的集会。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他在这么大型的聚会上感到很不自在。

   误 He felt ill at ease in such a big party.

   正 He felt ill at ease at such a big party.

   析 表示“在聚会上”,要说at a party,介词at不能改为in。

2. 第一个我与他说话的人没有给我什么鼓励。

   误 The first party I spoke with gave me no encouragement.

   正 The first person I spoke with gave me no encouragement.

3. 有人告诉我克利夫投的是杰克的票。

   误 A certain party told me that Cliff voted for Jack.

   正 A certain person told me that Cliff voted for Jack.

   析 在书面语中, party与person一般不可换用。只有在谈及法律时, party与person才可换用,表示“当事人,(契约或争论中的)一方”。

4. 他参加了在野党。

   误 He joined the party who wasn't in office.

   正 He joined the party which wasn't in office.

5. 他加入到走在前面的那伙人中间。

   误 He joined the party which were walking before him.

   正 He joined the party who were walking before him.

   析 party用作定语从句的先行词时,如指非人称的“政党”,则关系代词须用which; 如指party中的人,则关系代词须用who。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的partie，意为部门。

近反义词

【近义词】

• ball
• band
• banquet
• bloc
• celebration
• combination