permission

英 [pə'mɪʃn] 美 [pər'mɪʃn]

• n. 许可；允许；同意

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]允许,许可,准许

   consent, agreement

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 许可
2. 允许
3. 同意
4. 许可证
5. 批准
6. 书面许可
7. 答应（尤其同意）

英英释义

Noun:

1. approval to do something;

   "he asked permission to leave"
   

2. the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. They entered the area without permission.
   他们未经许可擅入该地。
2. You were wrong to take the car without permission.
   你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的。
3. You must ask permission if you want to leave early.
   如果你想早走的话，必须得到允许。
4. Do I have your permission to change the date?
   您允许我改变一下日期吗？
5. She refused to give her permission.
   他拒不同意。
6. We carry this essay with his permission.
   我们发表此文得到他的同意。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Did he give you permission to take that?
   他允许你拿那个东西了吗?
2. I have obtained a written permission from the chairman.
   我从主席那里获得了书面许可。
3. With your permission I'll leave now.
   有你的允许,我可以离开了。
4. The article was reproduced by the special permission of the President.
   由于总统的特殊允许,这篇文章被复印了一份。

经典引文

• I have..been granted permission to call Miss Fellowes by her Christian name.

  出自： I. Compton

• The article is published by permission of the Director of the Physics and Engineering Laboratory.

  出自：Physics Bulletin

• Jones had been forced to apologise for absenting himself from duty without permission.

  出自： V. Brome

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accord〔grant〕 permission 准许
• ask for〔get〕 permission 请求允许
• have〔obtain〕 permission 得到许可
• procure〔receive〕 permission 得到同意
• withdraw permission 撤销许可

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. permission指“许可,允许”,并不着重说明“谁”许可或从上下文中可以看出由谁许可时,其前不用物主代词,也不用定冠词the; 如强调“谁”许可时可用物主代词,但不用定冠词the。
2. permission用在by后面时有时要用the,一般用于by the...permission of sb 结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

permission, permit

• 这两个词的共同意思是“许可”。其区别是：
• permit为官方签发的“通行证,许可证”; permission通常指口头的“许可”。例如:
• You have my permission to leave.我准许你离开。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的permissionem。

近反义词

【近义词】

• leave 委托
• consent 同意
• approval 同意
• permit 许可证
• license 许可证
• yes 是
• concession 让步
• passport 护照
• subscription 订阅
• favor 偏爱
• sanction 批准
• authorization 授权(书)
• go-ahead 前进着的
• agreement 同意
• acquiescence 默许
• Ok 好
• green light 绿灯
• say-so 无根据的话
• clearance 清除
• blessing 祝福
• carte blanche [律]全权委托, 署名空...

【反义词】

• prohibition 禁止