approval

英 [ə'pruːvl] 美 [ə'pruːvl]

• n. 同意；批准；认可；赞同

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]赞成,同意

   favorable opinion or judgement

2. [U][C]批准,认可

   official permission

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 同意，赞成，赞同，赞许
2. （正式）批准，认可，许可，称许，核准，通过
3. 喝彩声
4. 试销，试用
5. 包退包换（商品）
6. 各式邮票

英英释义

Noun:

1. the formal act of approving;

   "he gave the project his blessing"
   "his decision merited the approval of any sensible person"
   

2. a feeling of liking something or someone good;

   "although she fussed at them, she secretly viewed all her children with approval"
   

3. acceptance as satisfactory;

   "he bought it on approval"
   

4. a message expressing a favorable opinion;

   "words of approval seldom passed his lips"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The proposal was accepted with unanimous approval.
   全体一致通过了那项建议。
2. We should submit our plans to the council for approval.
   我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
3. Your approval gives me much gratification.
   承蒙认可，我非常高兴。
4. He showed his approval by shaking my hands.
   他和我握手，表示赞成。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Does my idea have your approval?
   你赞成我的看法吗？
2. Your idea is a good one,and it has my approval.
   你的意见不错，我赞成。
3. We can't start the job until we have the director's approval.
   未经局长批准我们不能开始这项工作。
4. He studied hard to win his teacher's approval.
   他刻苦学习以赢得教师的嘉许。
5. He was always anxious to win the teacher's approval.
   他一直渴望得到老师称赞。
6. Sam always tried hard to win his father's approval.
   萨姆总是想尽办法去获得父亲的同意。
7. The new proposals have won the approval of the board.
   新建议得到董事会的认可。
8. The governor gave approval to the project.
   州长批准了那个计划。
9. Everybody gave their approval to the plan.
   每个人都同意这个计划。
10. The owner gave his approval for a raise in pay for all employees.
    企业所有者同意给所有雇员增加工资。
11. Our teacher gave her approval to our plans for a graduation party.
    老师同意了我们举办毕业聚会的计划。
12. I hope my new girlfriend gets my parents' approval.
    我希望我的新女朋友能得到我父母的认可。
13. He enjoyed general theatrical and public approval.
    他受到戏剧界和社会大众的普遍赞许。
14. Alan is someone who always needs the approval of other people.
    艾伦这个人凡事总是希望得到别人的首肯。
15. The proposal did not find much approval.
    这项提议并不很得人心。
16. The room soon filled with mutterings of approval.
    不多一会儿，屋子里便是一片表示赞成的低语声了。
17. These appliances have the British Gas seal of approval.
    这些器具有英国煤气公司认可的印章。
18. Mrs. Oliver looked at Simon with approval.
    奥利弗太太赞许地看着西蒙。
19. She looked at her son with approval.
    她用赞许的目光看着儿子。
20. Her parents regarded her choice of career with approval.
    她的父母赞成她的职业选择。
21. That letter was sent with my approval.
    那封信经过我的批准才寄出。
22. We won't start building without the council's approval.
    没有市议会的批准，我们不会动工。
23. She showed her approval by nodding.
    她点头表示赞同。
24. He showed his approval by smiling broadly.
    他以满面笑容表达了他的赞同。
25. The audience showed its approval by cheering loudly.
    观众高声喝彩表示赞许。
26. By July,the Prime Minister's approval rating had risen to over 60 per cent.
    截至七月份，首相的支持率攀升至60%以上。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

meet with sb's approval

得到某人的赞许，得到某人的认可 be approved of by sb

on approval

(商品)可试用的；不满意可以退换的(of goods) supplied to a customer on condition that they may be returned if they are not satisfactory

be subject to sb's approval

需要得到某人的批准 needing to be approved by sb

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• deserve approval 值得赞同
• express one's approval 表示赞同
• gain the approval of 得到…的同意
• have sb's approval 得到某人的同意
• intimate one's approval of a plan 表示赞成某一计划
• meet with sb's approval 得到某人的同意，与某人看法一致
• nod one's approval 点头表示同意
• obtain approval 得到认可
• receive approval 得到赞成
• voice one's approval (用言语)表示同意
• win approval 赢得赞同

形容词+～

• complete approval 完全同意
• enthusiastic approval 热情的赞许
• final approval 最后批准
• general approval 一致同意，普遍赞成
• hearty approval 由衷的赞许
• official approval 正式批准
• public approval 公众的赞同
• qualified approval 有保留的赞同
• silent approval 默许
• tacit approval 默许
• unanimous approval 一致同意
• unqualified approval 无保留的赞同
• unreserved approval 无保留的支持
• vehement approval 热烈赞同
• wholehearted approval 全心全意的赞成
• widespread approval 广泛的赞许

～+名词

• approval rating 支持率

介词+～

• goods on approval 包退包换的商品
• nod in approval 点头表示赞成
• on approval (商品)供试用的；包退包换的
• seal of approval 批准的盖章
• with the approval of authority 经当局批准
• with the approval of the majority 获得多数同意

～+介词

• approval of authority 当局的批准
• approval of hearers 听众的赞许
• approval of the majority 多数人的同意
• approval of the minister 部长的批准

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. approval的基本意思是“赞成；同意”，可以表示对于进行一项工作予以赞同，也可以是仅仅意味着意见一致，是不可数名词。approval的另一个意思是“批准；通过”，主要用于上级机关或权威人士对下级的计划、建议、要求等表示赞同或在程序上批准、通过，作此解时可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
2. 在商业用语中on approval还有商品“试用，包退包换”的意思。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的approbare，意为赞成，认可，同意。

近反义词

【近义词】

• compliment
• praise

【反义词】

• disapproval