patrol

英 [pə'trəʊl] 美 [pə'troʊl]

• n. 巡逻；巡查
• v. 巡逻；巡查

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]巡逻; 巡查

   action of patrolling

2. [C]巡逻队

   group of people that patrols an area

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 巡逻

   go at regular time round (an area, building) to see that there is no trouble, that no one is trying to get in or out illegally, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 巡逻兵，巡逻员，巡逻舰队，巡逻队，巡逻机队
2. 巡逻；侦察；巡视；巡查
3. 童子军小队
4. 侦察队
5. 警察
6. 囚车
7. <美>组，班

v. 动词

1. 巡逻；巡查；侦察；巡视
2. 巡游，闲逛，逛荡

英英释义

Noun:

1. a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

2. the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes

3. a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security

Verb:

1. maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Terrorists attacked two soldiers on patrol.
   恐怖分子袭击了两名正在巡逻的士兵。
2. The patrol was waylaid by bandits.
   巡逻队遭到土匪伏击。
3. The police hustled the tramps into the patrol car.
   警察将那些流浪者强行推入巡逻车中。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The plane will patrol Australia's coastline.
   未来这架飞机的任务是巡逻澳洲海岸线。
2. Guards patrol the perimeter of the estate.
   保安人员在庄园四周巡逻。
3. Tell them to split up into twos and threes and patrol all round the huts.
   你叫他们三个两个一队，分开了，在草棚前前后后巡查。
4. There were some bicycle thefts recently in Discovery Bay.City Management has tightened up on the patrol and pay special attention to bicycle parking locations.
   愉景湾最近发生数宗单车盗窃案，城市管理处已加强巡查及留意单车停泊处。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They made hourly patrols of the area.
   他们在该地带每小时巡逻一次。
2. A patrol was sent on reconnaissance.
   一支巡逻队被派去执行侦察任务。
3. The patrol have reported that all is quiet.
   巡逻队报告一切平安无事。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. We have been patrolling for days but have seen nothing.
   我们巡查多日却什么也没发现。
2. Police patrol at night guarding the town.
   警察夜间巡逻保护这个城镇。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Policemen patrol the streets.
   警察在街上巡逻。
2. Watchmen patrol the school grounds.
   守夜人在校园里巡逻。
3. Bands of youth patrol the street on Saturday.
   星期六晚上成群的青年逛马路。
1
4. The camp was carefully patrolled.
   营地被严加巡逻。
5. The grounds of the presidential palace are patrolled by soldiers with guard dogs.
   总统府的庭院有士兵带着警犬巡逻。

经典引文

• Fighter aeroplanes..could not be on patrol in the air all the time.

  出自： A. J. P. Taylor

• Four members of the guard, returning from a patrol of the barrack perimeter.

  出自： M. Dewar

• Numbers of armed guards patrolled around them.

  出自： W. Irving

• Dispatch riders patrol up and down the convoy, seeing to it that the trucks keep even distance.

  出自： B. W. Aldiss

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

on patrol

在巡逻中patrolling a particular area

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• change a patrol 换班巡逻
• elude a patrol 躲开巡逻队
• intensify a patrol 加强巡逻

形容词+～

• military patrol 军事巡逻
• regular patrol 定时巡逻

名词+～

• motorway patrol 公路巡逻
• shore patrol 岸上巡逻队

介词+～

• during patrol 巡逻期间
• on patrol 巡逻中

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• patrol camp 在营地巡逻
• patrol the school ground 在校园场地巡逻
• patrol the street 在街上巡逻

～+副词

• patrol carefully〔cautiously〕 谨慎地巡逻
• patrol ceaselessly 不间断地巡逻
• patrol hourly 每小时巡逻一次
• patrol perpetually 永远地巡逻
• patrol systematically 有序地巡逻
• patrol vigilantly 警惕地巡逻

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. patrol作“巡逻队”解时为集合名词,以其单数形式作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

v. (动词)

1. patrol的基本含义是“巡逻”,即在一定的区域(通常是在公共场所或比较重要的地区)内不停地巡视以保证该区域的安全。引申可指“逛马路”。
2. patrol可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接街道、校园等名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自法语的patrouille，意为夜间监视；最初源自古法语的patouiller，意为涉水。

近反义词

【近义词】

• watch 注视
• perambulation 徘徊
• round 圆的
• beat 打
• circuit 巡回
• tour 旅游
• squad 班
• troop 群
• detachment 冷漠
• unit 单元
• group 群
• make the rounds 串门拜访, 四处走动...
• traverse 横贯
• police 警察
• protect 保护
• guard 看守
• keep vigil 守夜
• vigil 守夜
• keep 保持