round

英 [raʊnd] 美 [raʊnd]

• adj. 圆的；球形的；丰满的；完整的；整数的；不确切的；大量的；坦率的；严厉粗暴的
• adv. 环绕地；周长；调转方向；依次；到某处
• prep. 围绕；在另一侧；四处
• n. 一局(轮)；常规活动；巡视；圆形物；(由一人给大家买的)一巡饮料；一整片面包；一阵(掌声)；一发(子弹)
• v. 绕行；弄圆；使成为整数

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 圆形的,球形的

   shaped like a circle or ball

2. 滚圆的,丰满的

   (of a part of the body) fat and curved

3. [A]用整数表示的,取整数的,完整的

   (of a number) full; complete

adv. (副词)

1. 绕圈子,围绕地

   with a circular movement; spinning in a circle

2. 在周围,在附近

   in a circular position or arrangement; surrounding a central point

3. 到处; 四处

   to various places

4. 去某地点

   to a particular place

5. 遍及地; 逐一地,挨个地

   all over the place; in or into all parts; everywhere or everyone in a place

6. 朝反方向

   so as to face the other way or the stated way

7. 大约,大概

   approximately

prep. (介词)

1. (表示位置)在…四周,围绕于…; 向〔在〕…各处,遍及; 在…附近

   covering or at points close to the edge of sth; into all parts of; all over a place

2. (表示时间)从…的开始到结束,在…整个期间

   from the beginning to the end; during the whole period of

3. (表示方向)环绕,围绕; 往〔在〕…的另一边,绕过

   with a circular movement about a center point; to or at a point on the other side of sth

4. (表示状态)团结在…周围,跟随着

   circling sb/sth

5. (表示论及)关于…的解决办法〔途径〕

   concerning the way of resolving problems

n. (名词)

1. [C]圆(片)形食物; 圆; 圆形物

   (of food) sth round; a round piece or shape

2. [C]一回合,一局,一场

   stage in a game, competition, etc.

3. [C]一连串,一系列,一套,一组; 一阵

   set or series; burst

4. [C]巡视(路线); 巡回(路线)

   regular series, succession, route, etc.

5. [C]循环,周期

   circulate and become widespread

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)成圆形

   become round; make round

2. vt. & vi. 绕行

   go round

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 球形的，环形的，圆柱形的，（近似）圆（形）的
2. 弧形的，半圆的，半球形的
3. 丰满的，圆而胖的
4. 环行的，绕圈的，成圈状的
5. 完整的，完全的，十足的
6. 用整数（或约整数）表示的
7. 大致的，粗略的，大致无误的
8. <古>大量的，可观的
9. （文体、风格等）完美的，流畅的，十分生动的，完整全面的
10. <古>直言不讳的，坦率的，断然的
11. <喻>（声音）圆润洪亮的，（字体）圆润的，（上衣）紧身齐腰的
12. 【语】圆唇的
13. 酒体丰满的，浓烈的
14. 有力的，轻快的，迅速的
15. 严厉的，粗暴的

adv. 副词

1. <主英>成圆圈地，围绕地，环形地，旋转地
2. 在四处，到处，在各处，从各方面
3. 以周长计
4. 绕道地，兜圈子地
5. 传遍着
6. 循环地，周而复始地，从头至尾地
7. 在附近，在近处
8. 在反方向，朝反方向，到反方向
9. （态度、立场等）转到反面
10. <口>到某处，到某人处
11. <喻>陪伴着，支持着

prep. 介词

1. <主英>围绕，环绕，围绕在
2. 向...各处，在...各处，在...的四面八方
3. 在...的附近，邻近于
4. 在...整个期间
5. 以...为轴心，以...为中心
6. 兜绕，绕过

n. 名词

1. 圆周
2. 圆形物，球状物，环状物，圆柱状物，圆雕
3. 周围，全范围
4. 围成一圈的人，排成一圈的东西
5. 牛大腿肉
6. 绕圈，旋转
7. 绕行路线，（时间的）循环，周期
8. 巡行，巡视，巡逻，巡诊，巡回路线
9. 【体】一轮，一回合，一局，一场，一盘
10. （多支枪或多门炮的）整发，一次齐发，整发弹
11. （欢呼等的）一阵
12. （分发给在座者的）一份
13. 轮舞，圆圈舞，【音】轮唱歌

v. 动词

1. 使成圆形，将（角）修圆
2. 【语】使（唇）圆化，以圆唇发
3. （使）变丰满，（使）变成圆而胖，（使）变匀称
4. 环绕...而行，绕过，拐过，拐弯
5. 完成，（使）圆满结束，（使）成为完美
6. 包围，围绕
7. （使）转过身，（使）转到相反方向
8. 【数】把...四舍五入，使凑整
9. 发展，成长

英英释义

Noun:

1. a charge of ammunition for a single shot

2. an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs;

   "the never-ending cycle of the seasons"
   

3. a regular route for a sentry or policeman;

   "in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name"
   

4. (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order);

   "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"
   "the postman's rounds"
   "we enjoyed our round of the local bars"
   

5. the activity of playing 18 holes of golf;

   "a round of golf takes about 4 hours"
   

6. the usual activities in your day;

   "the doctor made his rounds"
   

7. (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

8. the course along which communications spread;

   "the story is going the rounds in Washington"
   

9. a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic);

   "he ordered a second round"
   

10. a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg

11. a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time;

    "they enjoyed singing rounds"
    

12. an outburst of applause;

    "there was a round of applause"
    

13. a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

14. any circular or rotating mechanism;

    "the machine punched out metal circles"
    

Adjective:

1. having a circular shape

2. (of sounds) full and rich;

   "orotund tones"
   "the rotund and reverberating phrase"
   "pear-shaped vowels"
   

3. (mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand;

   "in round numbers"
   

Adverb:

1. from beginning to end; throughout;

   "It rains all year round on Skye"
   "frigid weather the year around"
   

Verb:

1. wind around; move along a circular course;

   "round the bend"
   

2. make round;

   "round the edges"
   

3. pronounce with rounded lips

4. attack in speech or writing;

   "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker"
   

5. bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state;

   "polish your social manners"
   

6. express as a round number;

   "round off the amount"
   

7. become round, plump, or shapely;

   "The young woman is fleshing out"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He put the apples on a round plate.
   他把苹果放在一个圆盘子里。
2. The earth is round because of gravity.
   地球是由于重力而成为球形的。
3. Eustacia slowly drew up her sleeve and disclosed her round white arm.
   游苔莎慢慢地把衣袖卷起，把她那只圆润丰满的白胳膊露出来了。
4. Give me a round dozen and I'll pay in cash.
   给我一整打, 我将付现金。
5. In round figures, you have $2000 left in your bank account.
   以整数来计算,你银行里的存款还有2000美元。
6. The plan calls for a round sum of money.
   这个计划需要一笔很可观的钱。
7. My father gave me a round thrashing.
   我父亲把我痛打了一顿。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He stood there looking all round.
   他站在那儿环顾四周。
2. His waist measures forty inches round.
   他腰围40英寸。
3. He turned his car round and steered for home.
   他调转车头把车开回家去。
4. They've moved all the furniture round.
   他们把所有的家具搬动了一遍。
5. I'll be round in an hour.
   我在一小时后就到。
6. We've invited the Smiths round this evening.
   我们邀请了史密斯一家今晚来作客。

用作介词 (prep.)

1. The earth travels round the sun.
   地球围绕太阳运转。
2. He knotted the tie round his neck.
   他把领带系在脖子上。
3. Our house is round the next band.
   前面一拐弯就是我们家了。
4. He walked round the corner into the next street.
   他走过拐角，到了另一条街上。
5. He showed me round the hospital.
   他领我到医院的各处看了看。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The next round of peace talks will be held in Rome.
   新一轮的和平谈判在罗马举行。
2. Let's have a good round of applause for the next performer.
   咱们为下一个表演者热烈鼓掌吧。
3. I met the doctor on his round of sick calls.
   我遇到了正在巡视病人的医生。
4. Cut the bread into small rounds and give me two.
   把面包切成小片，然后给我两片。
5. I'll buy you all a round of drinks!
   我要给你们每人买一份饮料！
6. He wins a round of applause when he end his speech.
   演讲结束时他博得一阵掌声。
7. We only have three rounds of ammunition left.
   我们只剩下三发子弹了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. We rounded the corner at high speed.
   我们以高速度绕过拐角。
2. Over millennia ice and water have rounded the stones.
   在数千年之间冰和水把石头侵蚀成圆形。
3. The bill should have been $29.54 so I round it up to$30.
   账单本来应该是92.

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The child had a round face.
   那孩子脸蛋圆润。
2. He was a short and round man.
   他是个矮胖的男人。
3. Give me a round dozen and I'll pay in cash.
   给我一整打,我将付现金。
4. What he said is a round lie.
   他所说的是十足的谎话。
5. He is clever enough to have made such a round guess.
   他作出了如此完整的猜测,真够聪明的了。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The area was perfectly round.
   那区域完全是圆形的。
2. It is neither round nor square.
   它既不是圆的,也不是方的。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. The horse is running round the field.
   马在场上兜着圈子跑。
2. A crowd soon gathered round.
   一群人马上围了上来。
3. He visited all the people round.
   他访问了附近所有的人。
4. Spring came round.
   春天来了。
5. What are you hanging round for?
   你在这儿逗留什么?
6. Let me show you round.
   让我领你到处转转。
7. He invited us round for drinks.
   他请我们到家里喝几杯。
8. I haven't got enough candies to go round.
   我没有足够的糖果可让每人都分到。
9. Turn the picture round to face the wall.
   把画转过去面对墙。
10. It was the face of a man round fifty.
    那是一个50岁光景的男人。

用作介词 (prep.)

1. They swarmed close round her to hear.
   他们挤在她的周围听着。
2. The children were sitting round the table.
   孩子们正环桌而坐。
3. He lives in a village round the town.
   他住在这个小镇附近的一个村庄里。
4. The blood circulates round the body.
   血液在全身循环。
5. The shops are always crowded with people all round the year.
   商店一年到头总是挤满了人。
6. It was a mile by water, four miles round the shore.
   由水路去只有一英里,沿岸绕行要4英里。
7. The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him.
   改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
8. There are several solutions round this.
   关于这一点有几个解决办法。

用作名词 (n.)

1. These are 6 whole rounds of bread.
   这些是六份整的面包。
2. Each round of the boxing match lasts three minutes.
   拳击比赛每回合时间是三分钟。
3. A round of parties ushered in the New Year.
   一系列的晚会迎来了新年。
4. His speech won round after round of enthusiastic applause.
   他的演讲博得了一阵又一阵的热烈掌声。
5. She doesn't know at all about the life round of a fly.
   她对苍蝇的生命周期一无所知。
6. The night watchman makes the rounds of the building every hour.
   巡夜人员每小时都巡视这建筑物。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The bear rounded and faced the hunters.
   熊转过身,面对着猎人。
2. The child's eyes rounded with excitement.
   小孩子兴奋得瞪圆了眼睛。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He rounded a corner and walked into a narrow street.
   他拐过弯走进一条狭窄的街道。
2. The ship rounded the cape.
   船绕过海岬。
3. We rounded the hill and saw the sea.
   我们绕过小山看见了海。
4. We rounded our lips to make the sound “uː”.
   我们使嘴成圆形以发uː这个音。

经典引文

• In the hollow round of my skull.

  出自： T. S. Eliot

• A great round globe of iron.

  出自： D. H. Lawrence

• Her head was small and round.

  出自： J. Steinbeck

• Rounding the backs of books..to produce a smooth..surface.

  出自： E. Diehl

• She carried her books clutched to her chest, rounding her shoulders.

  出自： A. Tyler

• We'll go round from right to left.

  出自： C. Bax

• He felt weak, but the blood pumped loudly round.

  出自： J. Mitchell

• Before Charlotte knew it spring had come round again.

  出自： V. Glendinning

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

in round figures〔numbers〕

不计尾数的,以整数表示,大概without paying attention to small amounts

用作副词 (adv.)

round about

见about条。

the other〔opposite〕 way round

见about条。

用作名词 (n.)

do〔go〕 the rounds

到各处玩乐make a tour; visit places one after another

go the round of

流传,散播circulate in or among

in the round

从所有角度(来看)in an all-round way

用作动词 (v.)

round into (v.+prep.)

环行; 拐弯 go in a ring
round into sth
The runners rounded into the home stretch.

赛跑者拐弯进入了接近终点的一段距离。
The century has rounded into its ninth decade.

本世纪已进入了90年代。 round sth into sth
The sculptor rounded the clay into a sphere.

那位雕塑家把黏土做成了一个球状。

round off (v.+adv.)

弄圆 make round
round off
The performance was rounded off with an one-act play.

演出以一个独幕剧圆满结束。
Your essay needs rounding off.

你的散文需要润色一下。 round sth ⇔ off
Take a piece of sandpaper and round off the edges of the frame.

拿张砂纸把框架的边磨圆。

round out (v.+adv.)

发胖; 丰满起来 have had a well filled out figure
round out
Her figure is beginning to round out.

她的身材正开始发胖。

round up (v.+adv.)

使集拢; 围捕 surround to seize
round sb/sth ⇔ up
This is a plan to round up the enemy spies.

这是个围歼敌特的计划。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• round dance 圆舞

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• draw a round 画圆圈
• go the round 流传

形容词+～

• the daily round 日常工作〔事务〕
• the life round 生命周期

介词+～

• dance in round 围成圆圈跳舞
• go for a good round 出去好好兜一圈
• set out on a round of official calls 外出巡视
• out of round 不(很)圆

～+介词

• a round of beef 一块牛肉
• a round of calls 一连串的拜访

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• round the cape 绕过海岬
• round a corner 拐弯
• round the hill 绕过小山

～+副词

• round studiously 小心绕行
• round unexpectedly 意外地拐弯
• round off 圆满结束; 弄圆
• round out 发胖; 丰满起来

～+介词

• round into 环行; 拐弯

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. round的基本意思是“(使)成圆形”,引申可表示“丰满起来”“环行”“拐弯”“使集拢”“围捕”,在表示“使圆满结束”“使文体完美”时,多与off连用。
2. round既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。

词义辨析

prep. (介词)

round, about, around

• 这三个词均可表示“在…周围”。about强调“在…附近”“接近”“靠…的周围”等意思,但不一定表示“把…团团围住”; around 和round则强调“围绕”“环绕”等意思,前者多用于美式英语中,而后者多用于英式英语中。

about，around，round

• 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。
• about既可表静态，也可表动态。
• around主要用于美国，静态或动态均可。
• round主要用于英国，多半指动态。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的roont；最初源自拉丁语的rotundus，意为循环的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• entire
• fat
• full
• smooth
• circle
• circuit
• procession
• series
• watch

【反义词】

• broken
• rough
• slender
• slim
• thin

派生词

v.(动词)

• roundly adv. 有力地; 广泛地‖roundness n. 圆,圆形