nice

英 [naɪs] 美 [naɪs]

• adj. 好的；美妙的；友好的；令人愉快的；精细的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 美好的,美妙的,令人愉快的

   pleasant; agreeable

2. 友好的,好心的

   kind; friendly

3. 细致的,精细的

   needing precision and care; fine; subtle

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 细微的
2. 好心的，友好的，和蔼的
3. 精细的
4. 宜人的，令人愉快的，好的
5. 吸引人的
6. 爱挑剔的
7. 坏的
8. 令人不愉快的
9. 很善良的

adv. 副词

1. 好
2. 令人愉快地
3. 动人地

n. 名词

1. 尼斯

英英释义

Noun:

1. a city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean; the leading resort on the French Riviera

Adjective:

1. pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance;

   "what a nice fellow you are and we all thought you so nasty"
   "nice manners"
   "a nice dress"
   "a nice face"
   "a nice day"
   "had a nice time at the party"
   "the corn and tomatoes are nice today"
   

2. socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous;

   "from a decent family"
   "a nice girl"
   

3. done with delicacy and skill;

   "a nice bit of craft"
   "a job requiring nice measurements with a micrometer"
   "a nice shot"
   

4. excessively fastidious and easily disgusted;

   "too nice about his food to take to camp cooking"
   "so squeamish he would only touch the toilet handle with his elbow"
   

5. exhibiting courtesy and politeness;

   "a nice gesture"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. It's a nice day today.
   今天天气很好。
2. How nice of you to do that!
   你那样做真是太好了！
3. I brought her a very nice present from Soochow.
   我从苏州给她带来一件美妙的礼物。
4. People there are very nice to tourists and foreigners.
   那儿的人们对待旅行者和外国人都非常友好。
5. Did you have a nice holiday?
   你假期过得愉快吗？
6. There is a nice distinction between the two words.
   这两个词有细微的区别。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. We're thinking of moving and we looked over a couple of nice houses at the weekend.
   我们想换个地方住,周末我们去看了几栋漂亮的房子。
2. You're looking as pretty as a picture,Granny, in your nice new blouse, and you've done your hair too.
   奶奶,你穿着那件漂亮的新的罩衫,又梳了头发,看起来很漂亮。
3. We choose her a nice birthday present.
   我们给她挑选了一件精致的生日礼物。
4. He has a nice ear for music.
   他对音乐听觉很敏锐。
5. We ended our meal with a nice dessert.
   我们那顿饭最后吃的是美味的甜食。
6. That's nice strawberry jam.
   那草莓酱非常好吃。
7. Why didn't you select a nice subject?
   你为什么没选一个好题目?
8. It's a nice day.
   今天天气真好。
9. The wind is a nice air in autumn.
   秋天风是凉爽的。
10. She was the nicest person I know.
    她是我所认识的最和善的人。
11. She used to be such a nice girl until she went wrong, now there's little hope for her.
    她失足以前一直是一个挺正派的姑娘,现在几乎是无可救药了。
12. He goes about with a nice group of boys.
    他跟一些不错的小伙子结交。
13. Tom got himself in a nice fix.
    汤姆使自己处于困境。
14. It was the third nice and long lecture that he delivered this week.
    这是他本周作的第三次冗长的演讲了。
15. That's a nice way to welcome your aunt, staring at the television!
    你光知道盯着电视,你姨妈来了就这样对待她真不像话!
16. There is a nice distinction between the two words.
    这两个词有细微的区别。
17. This is a nice experiment.
    这是一项须谨慎进行的试验。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. I really don't know which to choose, because they are both very nice.
   我真不知道该选哪一个,因为两个都很漂亮。
2. The bathroom would look much nicer if the pipes were boxed in.
   如果把这些管子嵌入墙内,浴室就会好看多了。
3. They've gone to a lot of trouble and the room looks very nice.
   他们费了很大工夫,房间看起来很不错了。
4. The dish tastes nice.
   这道菜味道很好。
5. These kind of trees are nice if you like them.
   要是你喜欢,这几种树就很好。
6. You are much too nice.
   你实在太好了。
7. Tom is nice, but his brother is even nicer.
   汤姆不错,但是他的兄弟更好。
8. The weather is nice.
   今天天气很好。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. He is very nice in his food.
   他吃东西挑肥拣瘦。
2. He is very nice in his eating.
   他吃东西很讲究。
3. He is nice in his appearance.
   他很讲究仪表。
4. She is nice in her dress.
   她对衣服很挑剔。
5. She's not too nice in her business methods.
   她的经营方法不敢恭维。
6. This dish is nice to the taste.
   这道菜味道鲜美。
7. The woolen sweater is nice to the feel.
   这件毛衣摸起来柔软细致。
8. She is nice to her neighbour.
   她对邻居很友好。
9. I know you don't like him but try to be nice to him.
   我知道你不喜欢他,不过还应尽量对他友好些。
10. She is nice to her husband's father and mother.
    她对待公公婆婆很贤惠。
11. You weren't very nice to me last Saturday, were you?
    上星期六你对我不太好,是不是?

It is/was+～+to- v

1. It's nice to sit down after being on my feet all day.
   站立一整天之后坐下来真舒服。
2. It is nice to meet you.
   见到你很高兴。
3. It's nice to have seen you.
   和你相识很高兴。
4. Nice to meet you.
   见到你很高兴。

It is/was+～+ v -ing

1. It is nice meeting you.
   见到你很高兴。
2. It was nice seeing you.
   这次见面很高兴。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

1. It's nice of you to help him.
   你帮他的忙,真太好了。
2. It was nice of you to invite me to tea tomorrow, but I'm afraid I can't get away.
   感谢您请我明天去喝茶,可是我怕脱不了身。

经典引文

• He..was of so nice and tender a composition, that a little rain..would disorder him.

  出自： Clarendon

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

nice and

很,挺 agreeably

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• nice day 美好的一天
• nice distinction 细微的区别
• nice little girl 可爱的姑娘
• nice mess 弄得一团糟
• nice person 令人愉快的人
• nice point of law 法律上难以决定之处
• nice remark 令人愉快的言语
• nice smile 令人愉快的微笑
• nice taste 宜人的味道
• nice time 玩得开心
• nice weather 好天气

副词+～

• awfully nice 确实好看
• especially nice 特别好
• particularly nice 非常好的
• specially nice 特别和蔼

～+介词

• nice about form 拘泥于形式的
• nice in sb's dress 穿着讲究的
• nice to 对…很友好的
• nice to the taste 味美的
• nice with 对…很友好的

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. nice的基本意思是“美好的,美妙的,令人愉快的”。用于物时指能引起快感或赞赏之情; 用于人时,指人心地善良,态度友好,行为正派。有时用作反语,表示“糟透的,困难的,讨厌的”。nice还可表示“精细的”“细微的”,指良好的辨别力,特别是把非常好的和一般的区分开的能力,尤其侧重于智力方面,也指须要细微处理才能解决的问题。
2. nice可用于会见某人时的客套语,刚见面时接动词不定式(to see you),告别时其后接动名词或动词不定式的完成式(meeting〔to have seen〕)。
3. 在“nice and+ adj. ”结构中,nice and是加强其后形容词的语气的,表示“很,非常”,通常用于口语中,置于所修饰词之后; 还可用作反语,意思等于quite, very。
4. “nice of sb to- v ”结构,可表达对某人所做的善良的事抱感激之情。
5. nice作“体面的,谨慎的”解时,通常用于否定句。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

nice, beautiful, fine, pretty, wonderful

• 这组词的共同意思是“美丽的,漂亮的”。其区别是：
• beautiful形容人时,常指人的外貌、外表美。nice与wonderful意思相近，形容人时多指人的行为、性格美；如形容人的外表一般要用look nice或look wonderful，nice在口语中使用普遍。fine描述人时,指人的品质“优秀”,举止“文明”,具有内在的美; 描述物时,指制作“精细”“雅致”,具有艺术欣赏价值; 描述言辞、衣物时,指“漂亮的”“华丽的”; 描述天气时,指“晴朗”。pretty用于形容女性或小孩时,侧重指小巧玲珑之美。例如:
• She is very beautiful.她漂亮极了。
• He is a nice〔wonderful〕 man.他是一个好人。
• She looks nice〔wonderful〕.她看上去很美。
• He's very fine musician.他是一个优秀的音乐家。
• It rained all morning, but turned fine later.一早上都下雨,但后来转晴了。
• You are always a very pretty girl.你一向是位漂亮的姑娘。

nice, decent, decorous, proper, seemly

• 这组词都用于表示人或人的言语、行为符合公认的、得体的标准或良好礼节的标准。其区别在于：decent表示该事物把自己限制在对其种属或阶层适宜或合适的范围内，无论从道德或社会礼节的观点，还是从高尚趣味或某种情况来看都是合适的；decorous表示该事物以遵循礼节为标志，通常指某种庄重的、有时是礼节上的、有时是形式上的拘谨；seemly表示该事物不仅是合适的、得体的，而且是好看、好听、招人喜欢的；proper表示该事物与公认的伦理或社会标准、习俗的要求完全一致；nice表示该事物可以满足对行为、礼貌、语言等近乎苛求的标准。

nice, fine, good, well

• 这组词都有“好”的意思。其区别在于:good意为“好”,常用词,含义很广,一般用作定语和表语; fine主要指质量、特点、能力方面的“好”,语气比good强,也可指健康状况,相当于well; nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官,使人感到喜悦,感到舒适; well主要指人的健康状况好,只用作表语,有时也可指情况状态正常,良好。例如:
• He is a man of good family.他是一个家世很好的人。
• He is living in a fine house.他住在一幢华丽的房子里。
• We had a very nice trip to the Jiangnan Park yesterday.昨天我们去江南公园畅游了一番。

下列三句意思相同：

• She is nice to work with.
• It is nice to work with her.
• It is nice working with her.
• 与她一道工作真来劲。

pleasant，agreeable，nice

• 这些形容词均含“令人愉快的，悦人的”之意。
• pleasant普通用词，指引起感官或精神愉快的人或事物。
• agreeable指与某人的情趣一致适合其爱好而令其愉快中意。
• nice口语用词，泛指一切令人愉快的人或事物。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 这是个适宜外出野餐的好日子。

   误 This is a nicely day for picnic.

   正 This is a nice day for a picnic.

   析 当nicely作形容词时,表示健康的。如表示“美好的,令人愉快的”,须用nice。

2. 他在聚餐会上对我不太友好。

   误 He was not very nice with me at the dinner party.

   正 He was not very nice to me at the dinner party.

   析 表示“对…友好”,应该说be nice to...,其中介词to不能用with替代。

3. 他真好,给我送了生日贺卡。

   误 It was nice for him to send me a birthday card.

   正 It was nice of him to send me a birthday card.

   析 在It is/was nice of...的句型中, of用来引出不定式的逻辑主语, of不能用for来替代。

4. 大多数人都喜欢回到他们美好而整洁的家。

   误 Most people like to go home to a nice and tidy house.

   正 Most people like to go home to a house nice and tidy.

   析 带有nice一词的形容词短语如nice and tidy, nice and clean, nice and smart等常放在它们所修饰的名词后面。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自古法语的nice，意为愚蠢的；最初源自古典拉丁语的nescius，意为无知的，愚昧的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accurate
• agreeable
• amiable
• careful
• good
• polite
• tidy

【反义词】

• careless
• disagreeable
• nasty
• unpleasant