mug

英 [mʌɡ] 美 [mʌɡ]

• n. 脸；杯；一杯的量；恶棍
• v. 打劫；突击学习

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]马克杯(圆筒形有柄大杯); 一大杯之量

   drinking vessel of china, metal or plastic with a handle, for use without a saucer

2. [C]〈口〉容易受骗的人,傻瓜

   person who is easily deceived

3. [C]〈俚〉脸

   face

v. (动词)

1. vt. 对…行凶抢劫

   attack and rob (sb) violently out of doors

2. vt. & vi. 钻研,苦读

   study hard at a particular subject

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 嘴
2. 易受骗者
3. 大杯
4. <英俚>拼命用功的人
5. <俚>脸，皱着眉头的脸
6. 下颔，下巴
7. <俚>面部照片
8. <俚>粗鲁无礼的人
9. 流氓，暴徒
10. <英俚>傻瓜
11. 自充有学问的人
12. 考试
13. 优胜杯
14. 接吻
15. 杯子，是前苏联制造的贝-4教练机
16. 二流的职业拳击手

v. 动词

1. （对...）行凶抢劫，抢劫，打劫
2. <英俚>拼命用功，拼命攻读，突击式学习，苦读
3. <美俚>给...拍照，尤指警方为存档给罪犯或嫌疑犯拍照
4. 自背后袭击并抢劫，攻击，从背后袭击...
5. <俚>向...装怪脸，扮鬼脸，做怪相（尤指演员夸张地向观众）
6. 亲嘴
7. 勒

adj. 形容词

1. 愚蠢的，易受骗的

英英释义

Noun:

1. the quantity that can be held in a mug

2. a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

3. the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face' and `phiz' is British)

4. with handle and usually cylindrical

Verb:

1. rob at gunpoint or with the threat of violence;

   "I was mugged in the streets of New York last night"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. caught a glimpse of his ugly mug;
   瞥见他的丑脸；
2. Wear a straw hat and bring a mug with you.
   你要戴上草帽，带上杯子。
3. This mug has a chip in it.
   这个缸子上有个缺口。
4. He has a mug of cocoa before bed.
   他临睡前喝一缸子可可。
5. He asked me to make him a mug of coffee.
   他要我给他弄杯咖啡。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I was walking out to my car when a man tried to mug me.
   我正朝汽车走去,突然有人试图抢劫我。
2. Last night I mug so much, so bored already.
   昨天晚上我复习了那么半天,都快烦死了。
3. I will mug up the laws on this subject before I advise my friends .
   在给朋友提建议之前，我将先把这方面的规则记熟。
4. I've Latin to take for the examination, I suppose I must mug it up somehow.
   我要考拉丁文了，我想我得临时抱一下佛脚了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are three coffee mugs on the table.
   桌子上有三个大咖啡杯。
2. I don't think some mug will buy his fake jewelry.
   我想没有哪个傻瓜会买他的假珠宝。
3. She's got a handsome mug.
   她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。
4. What an ugly mug!
   多难看的一张脸!

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. A lot of people won't go out at night for fear of being mugged.
   因害怕遭到抢劫,许多人在晚上不出门。

经典引文

• The tea came in thick ironstone mugs.

  出自： J. Glassco

• A mug with a handle..for morning coffee.

  出自： M. M. R. Khan

• Not once had a flicker of amusement..crossed that suffering mug.

  出自： M. Leitch

• I'm not such a mug as to think that.

  出自： R. C. Hutchinson

• He's got one mug working to keep him. He doesn't need two.

  出自： P. Barker

• He took the affair as if his person had been assaulted, as if he had been mugged.

  出自： V. S. Pritchett

• An old woman could be mugged in a park.

  出自： W. McIlvanney

• You need not mug up on dates.

  出自： W. H. Auden

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a mug's game

不易成功的事,无利可图的事activity unlikely to be successful or profitable

用作动词 (v.)

mug up (v.+adv.)

〈口〉考前赶(功课) learn (sth such as a subject) by hard study, usually for short time, as for an examination
mug sth ⇔ up
I must mug up some facts about Shakespeare's language if I am to take the exam.

如果我要参加下周的考试,那就得拼命死记一些有关莎翁在遣词造句方面的知识。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• beer〔coffee〕 mug 大啤酒〔咖啡〕杯

～+介词

• a mug of coffee〔soup〕 一大杯咖啡〔汤〕

词义辨析

n. (名词)

mug, cup, glass, tumbler

• 这组词都有“杯子”“一杯的量”的意思。其区别是：
• glass和tumbler一般指玻璃杯,常用于喝冷饮(酒、饮料等); cup通常指瓷杯,常用于喝热饮(茶、咖啡等); mug指大杯子,可以是瓷的,也可以是玻璃的,常用来喝水或啤酒。cup和mug一般带有柄; tumbler通常是无脚无柄的平底杯; 而glass的形状不限。例如:
• Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine?你能陪我喝杯酒吗?
• Would you care for a cup of coffee?你想喝杯咖啡吗?
• Give the child a mug of milk.给孩子一杯奶。
• She bought a set of six tumblers.她买了一套六只的平底无脚酒杯。

cup，glass，mug

• 这3个名词均可表示“杯，杯子”之意。
• cup指有柄，用来饮茶或咖啡等的瓷杯。
• glass指玻璃制的杯子，用来盛酒和牛奶等东西。
• mug通常指周边垂直，不用茶托的有柄大瓷杯或大金属杯。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自瑞典语的mugg，意为杯。

近反义词

【近义词】

• cup 杯子
• beaker (无柄的）大口杯...
• tankard 大啤酒杯
• attack 攻击
• assault 攻击
• rob 抢劫
• hold up 举起
• sucker 傻瓜
• gull 鸥
• demitasse 黑咖啡
• pushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人...
• beer mug 带手柄啤酒杯...
• jug 水壶
• ambush 埋伏
• jump 跳跃
• countenance 面容
• visage 脸
• Toby 老人形啤酒杯...
• chalice 杯
• schooner 纵帆船
• stein 啤酒杯
• flagon 酒壶
• goblet 高脚杯
• face 表面
• features 容貌
• lineaments 轮廓
• mouth 嘴
• aspect 方面
• puss (爱称)小猫儿...
• strong-arm 强制的
• garrote 绞刑
• choke 窒息
• stick-up 持枪抢劫
• grimace 面部的歪扭
• frown 皱眉
• pout 噘嘴
• sneer 冷笑
• grin 露齿而笑
• physiognomy 相面术
• fall guy 替罪羔羊, 容易上当的人...
• soft touch 轻信而容易上当的人, 易...
• chump 呆子
• fool 傻瓜
• mark 记号
• mugful 一大杯的容量...
• kisser 接吻的人
• patsy 容易受骗的人...
• smiler smile的名词形式...
• phiz 脸
• glass 玻璃