pose

英 [pəʊz] 美 [poʊz]

• v. 摆姿势；把...摆正位置；造成；提出；假装
• n. 姿态；姿势；装腔作势

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 摆姿势; 以…身份出现

   take up a position (for a portrait, etc.); set oneself out as

2. vt. 提出

   put forward for discussion

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 提出（问题），提议
2. （使）摆好姿势，摆样子
3. 冒充，假装，佯装，假扮
4. 使为难， 难住（人）
5. 把…摆正位置
6. 采取某种态度
7. 盘问，提问，质询
8. 做作， 装腔作势，极力装作...，装模作样
9. 拿出
10. 造成，引起，产生
11. 以…身份出现
12. 招摇，炫耀，拿姿作态
13. 自任，自命

n. 名词

1. 装腔作势，矫揉造作，故作姿态，装模作样
2. 姿态，姿势
3. 伪装
4. 心理状态
5. 精神状态
6. 打的第一张牌
7. 位置
8. 样子

英英释义

Noun:

1. affected manners intended to impress others;

   "don't put on airs with me"
   

2. a posture assumed by models for photographic or artistic purposes

3. a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

Verb:

1. introduce;

   "This poses an interesting question"
   

2. assume a posture as for artistic purposes;

   "We don't know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often"
   

3. pretend to be someone you are not; sometimes with fraudulent intentions;

   "She posed as the Czar's daughter"
   

4. behave affectedly or unnaturally in order to impress others;

   "Don't pay any attention to him--he is always posing to impress his peers!"
   "She postured and made a total fool of herself"
   

5. put into a certain place or abstract location;

   "Put your things here"
   "Set the tray down"
   "Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"
   "Place emphasis on a certain point"
   

6. be a mystery or bewildering to;

   "This beats me!"
   "Got me--I don't know the answer!"
   "a vexing problem"
   "This question really stuck me"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Please sit still while you pose for your photo.
   你摆好姿势拍照时请坐着别动。
2. The artist posed his model carefully.
   这个艺术家仔细地把他的模型放好。
3. All the subjects are well posed.
   所有的东西都摆好了位置。
4. Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species.
   污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。
5. Allow me to pose several questions .
   允许我提出几个问题。
6. Stop posing and tell us what you really think.
   别装蒜啦，告诉我们你的真实想法吧。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She always liked to strike a noble pose.
   她总是喜欢摆出一副高贵的样子。
2. She rearranged herself in another pose.
   她重新摆了个姿势。
3. He is always talking about his deep interest in literature, but it's just a pose.
   他经常说他对文学有浓厚的兴趣，其实这不过是附庸风雅而已。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He posed an hour there.
   他在那儿摆了一小时姿势。
2. The model was posing carefully.
   这位模特在认真地摆着姿势。
3. She's always posing.
   她总是矫揉造作。
4. She loves to pose when men are around.
   她喜欢当男人们在周围时装腔作势。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The artist posed his model carefully.
   画家细心地指导模特儿摆好姿势。
2. The increase in student numbers poses many problems.
   学生人数的增加带来许多问题。
3. Allow me to pose several questions.
   允许我提出几个问题。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. You've posed us an awkward question.
   你给我们提出了一个难题。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. Bandits sometimes pose difficulties for the police.
   匪徒有时给警察带来许多麻烦。
2. The high cost of oil poses serious problems for industry.
   昂贵的石油价格给工业造成了严重困难。
3. The continuing increase in population numbers poses some awkward questions for the government.
   人口数字的不断增长给政府提出了一些棘手的问题。

经典引文

• He will end a ballet with the dancers in a uniform pose, all kneeling.

  出自： M. Fonteyn

• Head a little to one side in a pose of marked attention.

  出自： P. Fitzgerald

• She threw her arms out and struck a pose.

  出自： E. Leonard

• The model held a pose for an hour or two.

  出自： R. Berthoud

• The questions which the war posed for Socialists everywhere.

  出自： G. F. Kennan

• The menu posed a problem, every item on it being unfamiliar.

  出自： A. Desai

• Many tentative forays into love are aborted because they pose either real or symbolic threats.

  出自： E. S. Person

• A thing which would have pos'd Adam to name.

  出自： Donne

• He had posed them with his conundrum at lunch.

  出自： G. A. Birmingham

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

pose as (v.+prep.)

摆出…的样子,装作… set oneself up as; claim to be
pose as sth
He posed as an expert on old coins.

他装作是个古钱币专家。
He posed as a rich man though he owed more than the owned.

他虽然欠的债比他的财产多,但依然装作富翁的样子。

pose for (v.+prep.)

为…摆好姿势 take up a position for (a portrait, etc.)
pose for sth
She posed for her portrait.

她摆好姿势让人为她画肖像。
She posed and smiled for the cameraman.

她微笑着摆好姿势让摄影师给她拍照。
After the wedding we all posed for a photograph.

婚礼之后,我们全体排好拍了一张照片。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• pose well 摆好了姿势
• pose carefully 细心地摆好姿势
• pose classically 摆出一流的姿势
• pose heroically 摆出英雄的姿势
• pose importantly 重要地提出
• pose professionally 专业地摆姿势
• pose strikingly 显著地提出

～+介词

• pose as 装作
• pose for 为…摆好姿势
• pose to 成为…的障碍

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. pose的基本意思是“使摆好姿势”,指作出姿势或态度以使人留下深刻印象,引申表示“装腔作势”。pose还可作“造成”“提出问题”“引起”解,指提出问题或主张供讨论,但无意寻求立即答复,宾语常跟人。
2. pose可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,作“提出”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

pose, propose, propound, suggest

• 这组词的共同意思是“提议,建议”。其区别是：
• propose指在争辩或讨论中提出意见或建议,请求给予考虑、解决、采纳或赞同,指较积极地提议; suggest指客气地、谦虚地建议; propound指向别人提出可供考虑的方案或建议,强调建议者不怀个人偏见或好恶; pose指提出不谋求立刻得到答复的问题。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自古法语的poser，意为放，安置，提议；最初源自拉丁语的ponere，意为放，安置。

近反义词

【近义词】

• advance
• affect