mould

英 [məʊld] 美 [moʊld]

• n. 形状；模子；气质；霉菌；土
• v. 模压；塑造；长霉

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]铸模,模型

   hollow container with a particular shape

2. [S]性格,气质

   particular type of character

3. [U]霉,霉菌

   fine furry growth of fungi that forms on old food or on objects left in moist warm air

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 用模子做,浇铸

   shape sth into a particular form or object

2. vt. 塑造(性格等)

   influence sb's character

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 铸模，铸型，模型，模板，模
2. 性格，气质
3. 外型
4. 模子铸成的形状
5. 字模
6. 字型
7. 模制品，铸成物
8. (贝壳化石凸出面在泥土中留下的)压痕
9. 霉，霉菌，霉病
10. 肥土，壤土，土地
11. 耕作土壤，松软沃土

v. 动词

1. 铸造，浇铸，铸，放在模子里做，用模子做
2. 塑造，将…塑造成，使形成
3. 对…影响重大，陶冶，训练（人格）
4. 与…的轮廓吻合，与…轮廓相符
5. 【建】用线条装饰，用雕刻装饰
6. 【冶金学】铸…的模，用(砂)造型
7. （使）发霉
8. 用土覆盖（后跟up）

_null.

1. =mold（美）

英英释义

Noun:

1. loose soil rich in organic matter

2. the distinctive form in which a thing is made;

   "pottery of this cast was found throughout the region"
   

3. the process of becoming mildewed

4. a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter

5. a dish or dessert that is formed in or on a mold;

   "a lobster mold"
   "a gelatin dessert made in a mold"
   

6. a distinctive nature, character, or type;

   "a leader in the mold of her predecessors"
   

7. sculpture produced by molding

8. container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens

Verb:

1. form in clay, wax, etc;

   "model a head with clay"
   

2. form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold;

   "cast a bronze sculpture"
   

3. make something, usually for a specific function;

   "She molded the rice balls carefully"
   "Form cylinders from the dough"
   "shape a figure"
   "Work the metal into a sword"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Her fingers went over the mould of his face, over his features.
   她的手指反复感知着他的脸型,他的特征。
2. The metal in the mould hardened into shape.
   模子里的金属硬化成形。
3. He is a hero of the mould of Tung Tsun-jui.
   他是董存瑞式的英雄。
4. He doesn't fit (into) the traditional mould of a university professor.
   他没有大学教授那种传统的气质。
5. Cigarette smoking causes mould to grow on top of the culture.
   香烟能引起康普茶培养物表面生长霉菌。
6. But the mould that cannot exterminate the vagina with medicine so.
   但这样用药不能杀灭阴道的霉菌。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Wet the clay a bit more before you start to mould it.
   把泥再弄湿点再动手塑造。
2. The car body is moulded in the factory.
   汽车车身是在这家工厂里模压成型的。
3. He will mould a child into an excellent basketball player.
   他把孩子造就成为一个优秀的篮球运动员。
4. Bread tends to mould in damp weather.
   气候潮湿时，面包容易长霉。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This is a mould of pudding.
   这是在模子中做成的布丁。
2. They melted down the lead and poured it into moulds.
   他们把铅熔化,倒进模型里。
3. He is cast in his father's mould.
   他长得和他父亲一模一样。
4. This is the houses of the new mould in London.
   这是伦敦流行的新式房屋。
5. He is a man of gentle mould.
   他是个性格温和的人。
6. mould spreads quickly and can cover something completely.
   霉蔓延得很快,有时会完全覆盖发霉物体的表面。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The presses moulded the car bodies.
   压榨机压制出汽车模型。
2. They moulded a figure in clay.
   他们用模子做泥塑人像。
3. A good teacher helps mould a child's character.
   一个好的老师应帮助孩子形成自己的性格。
4. Can they mould public opinion?
   他们能左右舆论吗?

经典引文

• Vast naked Rocks without the least sign of Mould.

  出自： H. Maundrell

• In fresh-turn'd moulds which first beheld the sun.

  出自： J. Clare

• To find the moulds necessary for the construction of a semicircular arch.

  出自： J. Nicholson

• Mildew and mould began to lurk in closets.

  出自： Dickens

• Glistening droplets of fluid such as exude from moulds on decaying matter.

  出自： Anthony Huxley

• There is great art in moulding a question.

  出自： Addison

• Obscure clouds, moulded by the casual air.

  出自： Shelley

• His fingers were soiled with newsprint..as though they were moulded from lead.

  出自： G. Swift

• Sloth moulding some, anxiety consuming others.

  出自： E. Rainbowe

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

mould into (v.+prep.)

指导…的发展guide or control the development of sb/sth
mould sth into sth
They learned to mould bronze into statues.

他们学会了铸铜像。
The boy moulded clay into balls.

这男孩把黏土做成球。
It is moulded into a basin-like form.

它被做成盆状。 mould sb/sth into sth
He will mould a child into an excellent basketball player.

他把孩子造就成为一个优秀的篮球运动员。
He moulded a talented amateur into a brilliant actor.

他将一个有才华的业余艺术爱好者培养成了卓越的演员。

mould to〔round〕 (v.+prep.)

使合体; 相适应be fit for; be suitable to
mould to〔round〕 sth
Her dress moulds to her figure.

她的衣服很合身。
The fashion at the time moulded round the upper part of the body.

那时候流行的服装式样是上身要贴身。 mould sth to〔round〕 sth
We can mould the dress to your figure.

我们能把这件衣服做得合你的身。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• adjust the mould 调节铸模
• break the old moulds of style 打破旧风格

形容词+～

• gentle mould 性格温和
• heroic mould 英雄气概

介词+～

• the form received from a mould 根据模型铸成的形状
• cast in a mould 用模子铸造

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• mould the present (过去)对现在产生影响

～+副词

• mould exquisitely 精巧地铸成
• mould faultlessly 毫无差错地铸成

～+介词

• mould after the fashion of 根据…式样铸造
• mould sth from〔in〕 用…铸造
• mould in wax 用蜡制作
• mould sth out of 用…铸造〔塑造〕某物

词义辨析

v. (动词)

mould, fashion, forge, shape

• 这组词都可表示原料被加工制成有用的物品。其区别在于：
• 1.用于具体物品时, shape常指用刀具切削; mould指用模具铸造或冲压; forge指加热后锤锻; fashion指用手或简单工具把某种物品制成一新物品。
• 2.用于抽象事物时, shape强调后果; mould常指培养塑造人的思想、性格等; forge指花费巨大劳动,克服困难后所达到的成就; fashion也有培养塑造的意思,可与mould, shape互换。
• 3.forge的材料一般是金属; shape, mould, fashion的材料可以是金属,也可以是黏土、塑料等其他材料。
• 4.shape强调制成某种特殊形状; forge, mould和fashion强调制成某种新物品。
• 5.mould和forge带有很强的技术色彩。例如:
• The presses moulded the car bodies.压床压制出汽车模型。
• The figure of a man has been moulded.人像已塑造成了。
• The climate moulds his character.这种气候养就了他的性格。
• A bayonet blade is forged from the finest steel.刺刀刃是用最优质的钢锻造的。
• They forged pieces for a wrought-iron railing.他们将生铁块锻造成熟铁棒。
• The poem is forged in the brain.诗歌是在头脑中酝酿而成的。
• She fashioned a necklace from paper clips.她用曲别针做成项链。
• We can fashion the dress to your figure.我们能把这件衣服做得合你的身。
• He fashioned a talented amateur into a brilliant actor.他将一个有才华的业余艺术爱好者培养成了卓越的演员。

mould，forge，form，shape

• 这些动词均有“使成形”之意。
• mould通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。
• forge意义较窄，指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。
• form通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工，使成为成品。
• shape比mould使用广泛，指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的modle，意为模子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• fashion
• forge
• shape