mind

英 [maɪnd] 美 [maɪnd]

• n. 头脑；精神；心；想法；意见；心思；注意力；有才智的人；记忆；心情；理智；[宗]追思弥撒；上帝
• v. 留心；注意；专心于；介意；照顾

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]头脑,精神,理智

   the human spirit and power of reason as opposed to the body, the material word, etc.; the ability to think and reason, intellect; a person considered for their ability to think well

2. [U]智力

   intelligence; intellect

3. [C][U]注意力,心思

   attention

4. [U]记忆(力)

   memory

5. [C][U]意向,想法

   a person's way of thinking of feeling; thoughts; an intention

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 留心; 注意

   be careful of; pay close attention to

2. vt. & vi. 照顾,照管

   take care or charge of; look after

3. vt. & vi. 介意; 在乎; 反对

   (often used with would, in requests, or in negative sentences) have a reason against or be opposed to (a particular thing); be troubled by or dislike

4. vt. & vi. 服从,听从

   obey; submit

5. vt. 专心于

   concentrate one's attention; be absorbed

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 意向
2. 头脑，理智
3. 记忆力，记忆
4. 精神
5. 智力，智慧
6. 意见，想法，主意
7. 心，心力
8. 注意力
9. 有才智的人
10. 愿望，目的
11. 意志，决心

v. 动词

1. 留心，注意，当心，留意，留神
2. 专心于，从事
3. 照应，照料，关心，看管，照顾，照管
4. 介意，在乎
5. 反对
6. 记住，记着，记住要，想起
7. 牵挂，挂在心上，担心
8. 对（某事）焦虑，对（某事）烦恼
9. 烦恼，苦恼
10. 听从，服从，听话

英英释义

Noun:

1. that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason;

   "his mind wandered"
   "I couldn't get his words out of my head"
   

2. recall or remembrance;

   "it came to mind"
   

3. an opinion formed by judging something;

   "he was reluctant to make his judgment known"
   "she changed her mind"
   

4. an important intellectual;

   "the great minds of the 17th century"
   

5. attention;

   "don't pay him any mind"
   

6. your intention; what you intend to do;

   "he had in mind to see his old teacher"
   "the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces"
   

7. knowledge and intellectual ability;

   "he reads to improve his mind"
   "he has a keen intellect"
   

Verb:

1. be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by;

   "I don't mind your behavior"
   

2. be concerned with or about something or somebody

3. be in charge of or deal with;

   "She takes care of all the necessary arrangements"
   

4. pay close attention to; give heed to;

   "Heed the advice of the old men"
   

5. be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to;

   "Beware of telephone salesmen"
   

6. keep in mind

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is ninety years old,but his mind is sharp.
   他虽然90岁了,但头脑还很灵活。
2. Her death had an unbalancing effect on Joe's mind.
   她一死,乔在精神上打击很大。
3. I tried to fix the date in my mind.
   我试着把那个日期牢记在心。
4. Despite what she says, I won't change my mind.
   不管她怎么说,我都不会改变我的想法的。
5. He changed his mind when he heard all the facts.
   他得知事实后改变了看法。
6. He focused his mind on his new plan.
   他集中心思在新计划上。
7. Try and focus your mind on your lessons.
   试着把你的注意力集中在功课上。
8. Noise outside distracted her mind from her studies.
   门外的噪音使她心神不宁, 无法集中注意力学习。
9. He is one of the greatest minds of the age.
   他是当代最有才智的人之一。
10. You should keep in mind what I have said.
    我刚才说过的你要记住。
11. I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!
    我想不起来把伞丢在哪儿了，一点印象都没有！
12. She was in a cheerful frame of mind.
    她心情愉快。
13. He was in a bad frame of mind this morning.
    今天上午他心情恶劣。
14. He unbent his mind by reading detective stories.
    他以读侦探小说来使他的心情松弛。
15. I lose my mind just standing next to her.
    站在她旁边我就意乱情迷。
16. He was not the only prisoner to lose his mind.
    他不是唯一一个失去理智的囚犯。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Mind the dog! It may be fierce.
   留神那条狗! 可能很凶。
2. Only, mind you, good mowing requires some little skill.
   不过,你要注意,割草要割得好,也需要一点技巧。
3. Mind your own business!
   管好你自己的事！
4. Would you mind if I smoke here?
   我在这吸烟，你介意吗？
5. I don't mind the children's comings and goings.
   我并不介意孩子们进进出出。
6. My mother is minding the shop.
   我母亲在照应店铺。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. An idea suddenly occurred to my mind.
   我突然想起一个主意。
2. It occurred to my mind.
   我当时想到了这件事。
3. The truth must have dawned upon his mind by this time.
   现在,他想必已经开始明白真相了。
4. His mind ran on his own trouble.
   他脑子里想着自己的烦恼。
5. Fear paralyzed my mind.
   恐惧使我的头脑发呆。
6. The problem is exercising our mind.
   这个问题使我们伤脑筋。
7. Fear evacuated their mind of reason.
   恐惧使他们丧失了理智。
8. I had enough presence of mind not to mention my intention.
   我镇定自若,没有说起我的意图。
9. This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.
   这个困难促使我开动脑筋去寻找答案。
10. A sound mind in a sound body.
    有健全之身,才有健全心理。
11. I saw that his mind was elsewhere then.
    我看得出他当时心不在焉。
12. Concentrate your mind on study.Don't look around.
    专心学习,别东张西望的。
13. The news that her child was safe eased her mind.
    孩子平安的消息使她放心了。
14. Give your whole mind to the question.
    把你的全部心思都用在这个问题上。
15. He focused his mind on his lessons.
    他把心思集中在功课上。
16. Lack of sleep had fogged her mind.
    缺乏睡眠使她头昏脑胀。
17. It's difficult to fix my mind on what I am doing.
    我很难把精力集中在我做的事情上。
18. I want you to clear your mind of everything that happened before the fire.
    我要你把火灾前发生的一切统统忘掉。
19. His whole mind, his whole being, was centered in revolution.
    他的整个身心都放在革命上。
20. His mind was bound up in that question.
    他专心地研究那个问题。
21. He bent his mind to his studies.
    他专心于学习。
22. He applies his mind to the difficulty.
    他专心思考这个问题。
23. The thought flashed through my mind that he could be lying.
    他可能在说谎的想法从我的脑海中一闪而过。
24. Her mind dwelt on the sad events.
    她忘不了不幸的往事。
25. Their minds were constantly colliding in endless arguments.
    他们在思想上经常产生矛盾,不断发生争论。
26. Reading good books elevates your minds.
    阅读好书能增进你们的心灵修养。
27. These reasons operated on the mind of the hearer.
    这些道理在听者思想上产生了作用。
28. Pornographic literature and art corrupt the minds of young people.
    色情文艺腐蚀年轻人的心灵。
29. You need to decorate your mind with virtue.
    你应该用德行美化心灵。
30. She cultivated her mind by reading many books.
    她博览群书,修身养性。
31. An enquiring mind quickly catches on to a new idea.
    好探求的人很快就可以理解一个新的见解。
32. The best minds in the country are trying to find a way out of its difficulties.
    这个国家最聪明的人都在尽力寻找使国家摆脱困境的方法。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Mind!Don't go too near the edge of the cliff.
   当心!不要走到悬崖边上。
2. Mind!There is a bus coming!
   当心!车来了!
3. Mind! or I'll run you down with my bicycle.
   小心!要不我的自行车就压着你了。
4. Mind now! not a word to anyone about it.
   注意!对谁也别提这事。
5. I'm telling you this in confidence, mind.
   注意,我给你说的都是机密的话(不要对别人讲)。
6. You must try not to mind when he criticizes your work.
   当他对你的工作提出批评时,请不要介意。
7. I'm sure she won't really mind.
   我肯定她不会真正介意的。
8. The students here did not mind particularly.
   这儿的学生们都不特别在乎。
9. They don't seem to mind a bit.
   他们似乎一点都不在意。
10. I don't mind at all.
    我一点也不介意。
11. Must the teacher make the children mind?
    老师一定要叫孩子们服从吗?
12. The teacher would assign his pupils extra homework if they didn't mind.
    如果小学生们不听话,那个老师就会给他们多布置作业。
13. The dog minds well.
    这条狗很驯服。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Mind the train!
   当心火车!
2. Mind your hand,Xiao Yu, that's hot.
   当心手,小余,烫着哩。
3. Mind the wet paint.
   当心,油漆未干。
4. Xiao Lin promised to mind the baby while we go out.
   小林答应我们出去时帮我们看孩子。
5. She asked her daughter to stay at home and mind the baby.
   她叫女儿呆在家里照看孩子。
6. My sister minds a neighbour's child for a small fee.
   我妹妹替邻居照看小孩,得一点报酬。
7. Just go about your work and don't mind him.
   你还是干你的工作,不要理会他。
8. The shepherd is minding his sheep.
   牧羊人在放羊。
9. There was nobody left to mind the club.
   没有剩下人来管俱乐部的事了。
10. My son can mind the store for me while I'm out of town.
    我不在城里的时候,我儿子能替我照料店铺。
11. She does not hold a grudge against anyone. Please don't mind her too much.
    她对谁都没有恶意,请你对她不要太介意。
12. He didn't seem to mind any kind of hardship.
    他好像对什么苦都不在乎。
13. I don't mind a joke, but this is going too far.
    说笑话我不在乎,但这也太过分了。
14. I don't mind the cold.
    这样冷的天气我不在乎。
15. His aunt could not make the child mind her.
    那孩子的姑妈没办法使他听她的话。
16. You must mind your husband.
    你必须服从你的丈夫。
17. You should mind your teacher's words.
    你应当听老师的话。
18. We should mind the rules.
    我们应当服从规定。
19. Good drivers are always careful to mind the speed limit.
    好司机总是认真遵守车速限制。
20. He always minds his work.
    他总是专心于工作。
21. He said he minded the man well.
    他说他清楚地记得那个人。
1
22. She went out and left the children to be minded by their aunt.
    她外出时把孩子们交给他们的姨妈照看。

S+～+to- v

1. He's a shrewd guy.You'd better mind not to fall a victim to him.
   他是个机灵的家伙,你可得当心,别干那种他偷驴你拔撅的事。

S+～+(sb/sth/sb's) v -ing

1. Would you mind opening the window?
   请你把窗子打开好吗?
2. Would you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin?
   劳驾给我一杯水和一点阿司匹林好吗?
3. Would you mind waiting a minute? — Not at all.
   你等我一下行吗? —— 可以。
4. Would your friends mind speaking a little more softly?
   让你的朋友们说话稍轻一点行吗?
5. I think I've grasped your main proposals, but would you mind running through them once again?
   我认为我明白了你的主要意思,不过你可以再叙述一遍吗?
6. Sorry, would you mind repeating that point?I seem to have lost the drift of the argument.
   对不起,请你重复一下你那个论点,在辩论中我似乎没有搞清楚。
7. I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favour? — No, indeed.
   不知道你能不能帮我一个忙?——那没问题。
8. I wonder if you mind looking at my throat for a minute. —Of course not.
   劳驾看看我的嗓子好吗? —— 当然可以。
9. I shouldn't mind living in a house like that.
   我倒想住在那样一栋房子里。
10. Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow?
    请你明天给我回电话好吗?
11. I don't mind listening to advice that I've asked for, but I refuse to be preached at.
    我不介意听取我要求得到的忠告,但就是不乐意听人说教。
12. I don't mind being polite to that woman, but I draw the line at inviting her into my home.
    我并不介意对那女人以礼相待,但不能做到邀请她到我家里来。
13. I'm sure she wouldn't mind your going with us.
    我肯定她不会反对你和我们一起去的。
14. I don't mind Liu Hong speaking ill behind my back.
    刘红在背后说我的坏话,我并不在乎。
15. Will you mind the children going to the show with us?
    孩子们跟我们去看演出,你没意见吧?
16. I don't mind him coming in late if he doesn't wake me up.
    他回来得晚些倒没什么,只要不把我弄醒就行了。
17. You don't mind it standing here for the present, do you?
    把它暂时放在这儿,你没有意见吧?
18. They didn't mind the news becoming public.
    公开这消息他们并不在意。
19. I mind reading this book.
    我记得读过这本书。

S+～+(that-)clause

1. Mind that you don't forget to tell him.
   记住,别忘了告诉他。
2. Mind you read the examination questions very carefully before you begin to answer them.
   注意,你答题以前首先要仔细阅读试题。
3. If he minded that she left him by himself in the evening, he never mentioned it.
   他反对她晚上把他自己留在家里,但是他从来不提这事。

S+～+if/wh-clause

1. We shall have to mind what we say.
   我们说话得小心。
2. Now mind what I tell you, don't go near the pond.
   注意我的话：别到水池边上去。
3. You mustn't mind what Xiao Zhang says, she doesn't mean it.
   小张说的话你不要在意,她并不是这个意思。
4. I don't mind what you do.
   你做什么我都不在乎。
5. I don't mind who he is.
   不管他是谁我都不在乎。
6. I don't mind whether they agree or not.
   他们同意不同意我都不在乎。
7. Would you mind if I took one of the pictures as a keepsake?
   我拿走一张画作纪念,你有意见吗?
8. You must not mind if they are strict with you.
   他们要是对你严格,你可不要在意。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron.+n./adj.

1. —Do you mind the window open?—Yes,I do mind; it's too much cold.——
   让窗户开着好吗?——别开着,太冷了。

经典引文

• Hard to hold the difference in mind.

  出自： Austin Clarke

• Poets must flick in and out of mind As if we had no other kind Of knowing.

  出自：Times Literary Supplement

• Out of sight, out of mind.

  出自：Proverb

• There's not a bonie bird that sings, But minds me o' my Jean.

  出自： R. Burns

• They mind us of the time When we made bricks in Egypt.

  出自： Tennyson

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

be in twenty minds

犹豫不决地 hesitatingly

be of sb's mind

同意,意见相同 agree to

bear in mind

记住,考虑 remember to consider, take account of
bear sth in mind
I'll bear your advice in my mind.

我要把你的劝告记在心里。
This should always be borne in mind.

这是应当经常记住的。
Yet there is an other point to be borne in mind.

但还有另外一点是应当记住的。 bear in mind that-clause
He didn't do the job very well, but you must bear in mind that he was ill at the time.

他工作做得不很好,但你得记住,他那时有病。
As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.

因为有代沟的存在,所以我们必须记住,年轻人可能不喜欢这个想法。
Please bear in mind that they are our enemy.

请牢记他们是我们的敌人。
He has born in mind that you hurt him.

他把你对他的伤害牢记在心。
You must bear in mind that some of those plants are poisonous.

你必须记住,那些植物中有些是有毒的。

bring to mind

想起 remember
bring sth to mind
I can't seem to bring to mind the name of the place where we last met.

我好像想不起来我们最后一次见面的那个地方的名字了。
I know it happened, but I can't bring it to mind.

我知道有这么回事,但回忆不起来了。

call to mind

(使)记起,(使)想起 (cause to) remember
call sth to mind
Sorry,I just can't call his name to mind at the moment.

对不起,我一时叫不出他的名字。
Now you mention it,I call the fact to mind.

这会儿你提起来,我就想起这件事了。

change one's mind

改变了主意 change the idea

come across one's mind

忽然想到 think sth in heart suddenly

cross one's mind

突然有个想法 come across an idea in heart suddenly

dismiss from one's mind

试图忘记某事或某人 try to forget sth/sb
dismiss sb/sth from one's mind
She tried to dismiss him from her mind.

她试图把他忘掉。
The doctor urged the patient to dismiss all worries from her mind and take a good rest.

医生力劝那位病人排除一切忧虑好好休息。

erase from sb's mind

从(记忆等)中忘掉,抹掉… remove sth, usually bad from one's thoughts
erase sth from sb's mind
The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from his mind.

他头上受到一击使他完全忘记了事故的细节。
Even the lapse of many years will never erase the memory of that experience from my mind.

甚至悠悠岁月也将洗不掉我脑海中对那段经历的记忆。
Try to erase all thoughts from your mind, so that you will feel at peace.

把一切思虑都忘掉,这样你就会平静下来。
Nothing can erase the memory of that terrible day from her mind.

没有什么东西可以消除她头脑里对那可怕的一天的记忆。

escape sb's mind

被忘记 be forgotten

float into〔through〕 one's mind

慢慢产生(想法) pass lazily into or through one's mind

have a mind of one's own

有自己的主见 have one's own thoughts

in (one's) mind

在心里 in heart

keep in mind

记住 bear in mind
keep sth in mind
I will keep your advice in mind.

我要把你的劝告记在心里。
Keep the people in mind and place your hopes on them.

着眼于人民,寄希望于人民。

make up one's mind

决定,下决心 decide; determine

open one's mind

对…吐露心意〔真情〕 make known one's ideas〔feelings〕

out of (one's) mind

精神不正常 be mad

pay mind to

注意 give one's attention to; be attentive to

peace of mind

心灵的平静 don't want some terrible sth in heart

poison sb's mind(s)

影响…的思想 influence sb's point of view

pollute sb's minds

腐蚀…的心灵 affect one's formal thoughts

scare out of mind

吓得魂不附体 make sb greatly afraid, especially through shock
scare sb out of one's mind
You scared me out of my mind, coming up behind me suddenly like that.

你这冷不防从背后过来,真把我吓死了。
He was scared out of his mind, giving his first public performance.

他第一次公开演出时就吓得要死。

search one's mind

绞尽脑汁 think sth very hard

spill one's mind

说出心里话 say sth that he or she wants to speak

spring up in sb's mind

产生了疑团 begin not to believe

stamp upon the minds of

铭刻在心 engrave in sb's heart
stamp sth upon the minds of sb
His words are still stamped upon the minds of people.

他的话现在还铭刻在人们的心中。

用作动词 (v.)

never mind

没关系 have no connections or relations
never mind
After reading a book, it is only natural that you don't understand it all. Never mind. Put it aside and start another one.

读完一本书,有不完全理解的地方是很自然的。没关系,把它搁在一边,再读另一本。
“Sorry to have kept you waiting.”“Never mind.”

“让你久等了,很抱歉。”“没关系。”
“Granny, quickly!”“Never mind, my boy, it won't take long.”

“快点,老奶奶!”“不要紧,小伙子,用不了多长时间。”
Never mind. Please don't go for it. I shan't want it.

没关系。请不要去拿了,我用不着。
Never mind, next time I'm sure you can do better.

不要紧,我相信你下一次一定能做得好些的。
Never mind! I can do this by myself.

不要紧,我自己可以做。
I'm sorry I've spilt some tea on the table-cloth. —Never mind, it will wash out.

对不起,我把茶洒在桌布上了。 —— 没关系,洗得掉的。 never mind sb/sth
But never mind that; it doesn't matter.

可别介意; 没有关系的。
Never mind him, he is not serious.

不要介意,他是说着玩的。 never mind wh-clause
Never mind who told me, that's of no importance.

不用管是谁告诉我的,这无关紧要。
Never mind what others said; we want your opinion.

不要管别人是怎么说的,我们要的是你的意见。
Never mind what the price is; if it is what we need, we'll buy it.

多少价钱不管,如果是需要的东西,我们就买。

mind one's P's and Q's

言行谨慎; 仔细 pay close attention to; be polite or careful in one's behaviour

mind you

听着,你要知道,请注意take this fact into account

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• apply one's mind to 专心于…
• bear in mind 记在心里
• bend one's mind on 专心致志于
• bring to mind 想起
• broaden one's mind 开阔心怀
• call to mind 想起
• change one's mind 改变主意
• clear one's mind 清醒头脑
• come to sb's mind 使某人想起
• concentrate one's mind 集中精力
• distract sb's mind 分散某人的思想
• ease one's mind 使安心
• enlighten the public mind 启发群众的思想
• focus one's mind 集中精力
• free one's mind 解放思想
• give one's mind 专心于
• keep in mind 记在心上
• know one's own mind 有自己的打算
• lose one's mind 失去理智
• make up one's mind 拿定主意,下定决心
• open one's mind 透露心里话
• read sb's mind 看透某人的心事
• set one's mind 决心
• speak one's mind out 说出自己的想法
• stimulate one's mind 刺激头脑
• take one's mind off sth 不去想某事
• tell sb one's mind 把自己的心思告诉某人

形容词+～

• absent mind 精力不集中,心不在焉
• cavalier mind 傲慢的想法
• clear mind 清醒的头脑
• commendable mind 可取的想法
• conciliatory mind 和缓想法
• correct mind 正确的想法
• curious mind 好奇心
• defiant mind 对抗的想法
• equivocal mind 模棱两可的想法
• forward-looking mind 向前看的想法
• friendly mind 友好的想法
• good mind 正确的想法
• hands-off mind 不参与的想法
• hardened mind 坚定不移的想法
• hostile mind 敌对的想法
• inflexible mind 不可改变的想法
• ironical mind 讽刺的想法
• irreverent mind 不尊敬的想法
• keen mind 敏锐的头脑
• listening mind 倾听的想法
• modest mind 谦虚的想法
• narrow mind 心胸狭窄
• negative mind 消极的想法
• objective mind 客观的想法
• open mind 坦率
• optimistic mind 乐观的想法
• passive mind 消极的想法
• patronizing mind 屈尊俯就的想法
• pessimistic mind 悲观的想法
• positive mind 积极的想法
• public mind 公众意见
• quick mind 伶俐的头脑
• quiet mind 宁静的心境
• realistic mind 现实的想法
• religious mind 虔诚的想法
• resolute mind 坚决的想法
• reverent mind 恭敬的想法
• same mind 相同的想法
• scientific mind 科学的头脑
• serious mind 严肃的想法
• sharp mind 敏锐的头脑
• stiff mind 强硬的想法
• threatening mind 威胁的想法
• twisted mind 扭曲的观点
• unbalanced mind 思想不平衡
• vacant mind 空虚的头脑
• weak minds 意志薄弱

介词+～

• in two mind 犹豫不决,三心二意
• of sb's mind 与某人意见相同
• on one's mind 有心事
• to sb's mind 依某人之见

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• mind dog 小心狗
• mind one's father and mother 听父母的话
• mind one's hand 当心手
• mind one's sheep 放羊
• mind one's teacher's words 听老师的话
• mind one's work 专心于工作
• mind public opinion 在乎公众的舆论
• mind the baby 照看孩子
• mind the club 管俱乐部
• mind the ditch 小心有沟
• mind the rules 服从规定
• mind the speed limit 遵守速度限制
• mind the store 照料店铺
• mind the train 当心火车
• mind your own business 少管闲事

～+副词

• mind characteristically 具有特色地照顾
• mind discreetly 小心地照顾
• mind exclusively 全身心地照顾
• mind heartlessly 无意照顾
• mind magnificently 精心地照顾
• mind reluctantly 不情愿地照顾
• mind superficially 表面上地照顾
• mind whole-heartedly 全心全意地照顾
• mind out 当心,注意

词语用法

1. mind有不喜欢，介意的意思，通常我们用来表示疑问句或者否定句。

   Do you mind the smell of meat?

2. mind也可用于现在时或if引导的从句中。

   Would/Do you mind opening the window?
   Do you mind if I smoke?

3. mind后接从句时，可用一般现在时去表达将来的事情。

   I don't mind what you do after you leave school.

4. 与mind的搭配的介词不同意思也不同。

   There is something in his mind.
   他在想些事情。

   There is something on his mind.
   他在考虑些事情。

5. make up one’s mind后可以加不定式，what和when，to或for加名词，从句，也可以不加。

   He has made up his mind to go.
   他已经下定决心走了。

6. mind的一些词组：have a great/good mind to do表示很想要…have half a mind to do是有些想要…have little mind to do是不大想要…have no mind to do是不想要…；
7. call/bring to mind是回想起的意思。

   I cannot call to mind about your name.
   我想不起你的名字。

8. give/turn one’s mind to加名词或动名词。

   He has now given/turned his mind to (studying) English literature.

9. mind后加that从句时，常省略that。

   We must mind (that) we don't hurt ourselves.
   我们必须当心不要伤了我们自己。

10. Never mind (about)表示“别介意”。

    Never mind (about) the difference.
    别在意不同点。

11. 在句式would you mind...中，后面一般加动名词，不可加不定式。

n. (名词)

1. mind用作名词时可表示“头脑,精神,理智”“注意力,心思”“意向,想法”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 表示“智力”“记忆(力)”是不可数名词。
2. mind也可表示“有才智的人”。

v. (动词)

1. mind的基本意思是“留心”“注意”“当心”,强调全心全意去注意。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式(多为否定式)、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语。
2. mind作“照顾”解时,侧重于护卫和保护,使之不受伤害或发生意外,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. mind还可作“介意”“关心”“在乎”“反对”解。主要用于疑问、否定、条件句中。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、if/that/wh-从句作宾语。如该动词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,该动名词前须加物主代词、人称代词或名词的所有格表示其逻辑主体。这时通常不可变为被动结构。mind作“介意”解时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
4. mind还可作“听从”“服从”解,语气较 obey 弱,接名词、代词作宾语。
5. mind还可表示“专心于”,用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
6. mind有时还可表示“记得”,指通过媒介或激发力而“想起来”,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
7. mind you是常用语,意思是“请注意(听我的话)”,可用来提醒对方注意,有时也可用于对自己说过的话的补充。
8. never mind是常用习语,通常译为“没关系”。可用于安慰遭到失败或挫折的人,可用于告诉某人别做某事或不要去注意无关紧要的事,不要听信谣言; 也可用于别人向你道歉时的答语; 还可用于表示“更不用说,更不用提”。mind在用于否定的祈使句中时,习惯上只可说 Never mind...,却不说Don't mind...。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

mind, soul, spirit

• 这组词都有“精神”“灵魂”“心灵”的意思。其区别在于：
• 1.mind指人思维、感觉和意志官能。例如:
• I will keep your advice in mind.我要把你的劝告记在心里。
• She called to mind a character in a novel.她想起了小说中的一个人物。
• For some reason, her name did stick in my mind.由于某种原因,她的名字就是令人难忘。
• 2.soul指“灵魂”“精力”“精华”。例如:
• May his soul rest in peace!愿他的灵魂安息吧!
• Her body died but her soul went to heaven.她的肉体虽已死亡,但她的灵魂却升入天堂。
• Discipline is the soul of an army.纪律是军队的灵魂。
• He put his heart and soul into the work.他把精力全部贯注在工作上了。
• 3.spirit包括生者的灵魂和死者的鬼魂,也可指“精神”。例如:
• Are there such things as spirits?有鬼魂这样的东西吗?
• He showed the spirit of selflessness.他表现出忘我精神。
• He dedicated himself to his country, body and spirit.他把自己的身心都贡献给国家了。

mind, memory, recollection, remembrance, reminiscence

• 这组词的共同意思是“记忆,回忆”。其区别是：
• memory通常指记得经历过的事情; mind指“记着,想着,放在心上”。例如:
• I shall keep what you said in mind.我会把你说的话放在心上的。
• recollection强调记忆的过程,追忆往事。例如:
• Her recollection goes back 16 years ago.她的记忆回到了16年前。
• remembrance指“回忆,回想,纪念品”。例如:
• We have had many happy remembrances of our days together.我们在一起的时候有很多美好的回忆。
• reminiscence指“回忆录”,通常用复数形式。例如:
• He has written the reminiscences of the days in a mountain village.他写下了在那个小山村里的回忆录。

mind, heart

• 这两个词都有“心”的意思。它们之间的区别是:
• 1.heart指人或动物、植物等的“心脏”,有时也指人情感的“心”; mind指人的智力,尤指思维能力、心灵、精神等。例如:
• I'm of your mind.我同意你的意见。
• No two minds think alike.没有两个人的想法是完全相同的。
• 2.heart也可作“核心,中心”解,而mind则没有此意。

下面各组中句子或短语的意思不同：

• What is in your mind?
• 你在想什么?
• What is on your mind?
• 你在忧虑什么?
• the mind of the people
• 人们的思想
• (强调“人心”的一致性)
• the minds of the people
• 人们各自的思想
• (强调每个人的“心理”)
• of a mind
• 同心协力
• of one mind
• 一条心
• of the same mind
• 意见相同,意见未变

v. (动词)

mind, attend, heed, note, notice

• 这组词都可表示“注意”或“详细观察”。其区别在于：
• 1.mind强调“用心”“全心全意”,多用于祈使句中。例如:
• Mind that you don't forget to tell him.记住,别忘了告诉他。
• Mind out, there's a car coming.小心,一辆汽车开过来了。
• 2.attend指把注意力集中在某事上而不分心、不走神,常后接介词to。例如:
• Peter attends school, but doesn't attend to his lesson.彼得上学去了,却没认真听课。
• He attended to his business.他专心于他的事务。
• He didn't attend to the point you spoke of.他没有注意到你说的要点。
• 3.heed强调注意某件事的过程,是正式用语,多用于书面语。例如:
• If she heeded what the teacher told her, she might make better progress.如果她多留意老师对她说的话,她也许会有更大的进步。
• She countered that her advice had not been heeded.她反驳说她的建议未被重视。
• 4.notice指偶然一眼无意识地注意到了某个细节,而此细节对一些大的格局来说可能很是重要的。例如:
• He slipped away when we were not noticing.我们没注意时,他就溜走了。
• He didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时,他没有注意到你。
• I noticed with great satisfaction that you made great progress.我很满意地看到,你取得了很大的进步。
• 5.note既可像notice那样觉察到某个细节,又可像attend, heed那样付出注意力,专心于某事,多用于祈使句中,且语气较强。例如:
• The president's every word was noted down.总统的每句话都被记录下来。
• Note how I do it, then copy me.注意看我是怎么做的,然后照着做。
• Note when the machine will stop.注意这台机器什么时候停。

mind, attend, tend, watch

• 这组词都有“照料(某人或某物)”的意思,在含义上略有不同：attend侧重“服侍使其更舒服”; mind侧重“保护其不出意外,不受损害”; tend侧重“注意某事使其正常运转”; watch侧重“预先做好防止发生危险的准备”,有连续性或专职性。例如:
• He attended her through her illness.
• 她生病期间他一直照顾着她。
• There was nobody left to mind the shop.
• 没人留下看守店铺。
• A farmer is tending his sheep.
• 农夫在照看羊群。
• There was a policeman watching the pri- soner outside the house and making sure he didn't escape.
• 有位警察在监狱外监视那个犯人以 防他逃跑。

mind, attend, take care of

• 三者的共同意思是“关心”或“照顾”。其区别在于：
• 1.mind多指暂时的而不是长期的看管。例如:
• Will you please mind the baby?请你照管一下这孩子好吗?
• Mary minded my shop while I was at lunch.当我午餐时,玛丽帮我照看商店。
• 2.take care of强调要付出爱心。例如:
• Don't worry,I'll take care of you.别担心,我会照顾你的。
• Mother stayed home to take care of my baby.妈妈留在家里照料我的孩子。
• Take care of the public property, please.请爱护公物。
• 3.attend强调职业性地,全心全意地去“关心”或“照顾”。例如:
• She attended on the wounded soldier day and night.她日夜护理受伤的战士。

mind, recall, recollect, remember, remind

• 这组词的共同意思是“回忆”“记起”。它们之间的区别在于：
• 1.mind指通过媒介或激发力而“想起”,是方言用法。
• 2.recall指有意识地记起了过去的事情,还可表示由于看到的东西与往事相似而引起回忆。例如:
• I can still recall your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.我还记得清你对我说过你要当律师的事。
• I don't recall where to meet her.我不能记起在哪儿见过她。
• I don't recall how to do it.我不能记忆起怎样做那事。
• 3.remember则有可能是有意识地,也可能是不由自主地记住。例如:
• Now,I remember.We met for the first time in the Dabie Mountains.哦,我想起来了。我们第一次是在大别山见面的。
• I have never had this kind of experience since I can remember.自我记事以来,我从来没有这样的经历。
• She caught herself remembering how things were there twenty years before.她不由自主地回想起20年前那里的情景。
• 4.remind指通过媒介或激发力而“想起”。 例如:
• The picture reminded him of his home and family in Taiwan.这幅画使他想起了在台湾的故乡和亲人。
• The time of year reminds me how the months have gone.每年这个时候都使我想起那些月份是怎么过去的。
• 5.recollect可表示轻松愉快或沉思默想地回忆某事。例如:
• She sat there quietly and began to recollect their happy holidays.她静静地坐在那儿,开始回忆起他们愉快的假日。

mind, comply, obey

• 这三个词的共同意思是“服从他人的意愿和命令”。其区别是：
• 1.mind专门用于举止温顺的儿童。
• 2.obey为普通用词,含有接受和服从某种权威或按某种原则、动机而行动的意思。例如:
• You should obey your teacher.你要听老师的话。
• We must obey the laws of our country.我们必须服从我国的法律。
• 3.comply通常表示由于不果断、不坚决而同意依从某人的愿望和某个组织的规则或顺应某种环境条件等。例如:
• He refused to comply.他拒绝服从。
• You must comply with the law.你必须遵守法律。

mind, tend to

• 两者的共同意思是“注意”“留心”。它们之间的区别在于：
• 1.mind多指有可能会发生意外的事,警告某人要小心。
• 2.tend to虽有“留心”的意思,但它含有“服侍”的意味。 例如:
• She tended to her affairs carefully.她细心照料她的事务。
• She has many maids tending to her.她有这么多的侍女伺候着她。
• We employed a girl to tend to the children for a few hours each day.我们雇了一个女孩,每天照料孩子们几个小时。

下面两组中的句子意思不同：

• Do you mind shutting the door?
• 对不起,请您关上门好吗?
• Do you mind my shutting the door?
• 我关门,您不介意吧?
• Do you mind if I smoke?
• 要是我吸烟您不介意吧?(尚未吸)
• Do you mind my smoking?
• 我吸烟您不介意吧?(可能正在吸)

care，mind

• 这两个动词均有“介意，在乎”之意。
• care指对某事感到关切、操心或忧虑，主要用于否定句或疑问句。
• mind通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用在答复询问的肯定句中。指因某事打扰、感到不满而表示反对。

mind，intellect，intelligence，brains，wit，wisdom

• 这些名词均有“智力、智慧”之意。
• mind使用广泛，无褒贬之意，强调诸如认识、记忆、思考、决定等的智慧功能。
• intellect侧重不受感情或意志左右的冷静思考或领悟能力。
• intelligence指处理或对付问题或情况的特殊才智；也指运用、展开智慧的能力。
• brains强调理解能力和独立的或者首创性的思维能力。
• wit指先天的才能、智力、意识等，隐含小聪明的意味。
• wisdom较文雅，也可指明智的言行。

notice，note，mind，attend，remark

• 这些动词均含“注意”之意。
• notice指对所见、所闻、所感的人或事作出的反应，侧重结果。
• note语气比notice强，指不仅注意到，而且记录下来，侧重注意的认真与仔细。
• mind指用心地去观察，了解某人或某物以达到某一目的，常用于命令句中。
• attend一般用词，侧重专心于某事。
• remark一般指经过思维活动而注意到。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他正专心学英语。

   误 He is giving his mind to study English.

   正 He is giving his mind to studying English.

   析 give one's mind to表示“专心于…”,其中 to是介词,其后只能跟名词、代词或动名词,不能跟动词不定式。

2. 他们认为考试作弊不是什么可耻的事。

   误 In their minds, cheating at examinations is not something shameful.

   正 To their minds, cheating at examinations is not something shameful.

   析 表示“认为”,可用to one's mind,其中的to不能换为in。

3. 他无所用心。

   误 There is nothing on his mind.

   正 There is nothing in his mind.

4. 他心事重重。

   误 There are too many problems in his mind.

   正 There are too many problems on his mind.

   析 在表示“(某人)无所用心”时,要用in one's mind; 在表示“心事重重”时要用on one's mind。

5. 这消息几乎使她神经错乱了。

   误 The news sent her almost off her mind.

   正 The news sent her almost out of her mind.

6. 他感觉到去掉了一大心事。

   误 He felt a great weight taken out of his mind.

   正 He felt a great weight taken off his mind.

7. 我心里老放不下这件事。

   误 I cannot get this thing out of my mind.

   正 I cannot get this thing off my mind.

   析 习语 out of one's mind的意思是“神经错乱”; off one's mind 的意思是“不再搁在心上,如释重负”。

8. 他母亲去世的消息几乎使他精神错乱。

   误 The news of his mother's death sent him almost out of mind.

   正 The news of his mother's death sent him almost out of his mind.

9. 离久情疏。

   误 Out of sight, out of your mind.

   正 Out of sight, out of mind.

   析 out of mind的意思是“忘怀”; out of one's mind的意思是“神经错乱”。

v. (动词)

1. 帮我关上门好吗?

   误 Would you mind to close the door for me?

   正 Would you mind closing the door for me?

   析 mind作“介意”“在乎”解时,后面常跟动词的-ing形式或从句,而不接不定式。

2. 你介意我呆会儿来叫你吗?——我不介意。

   误 Do you mind if I call you later? —Yes.

   正 Do you mind if I call you later? —No, not at all.

   析 在回答Do you mind...?和Would you mind...?这类问题时,若要表达“不介意”用no; 表达“介意”,用yes。

3. 别在乎天气好坏,今晚来看我。

   误 Don't mind the weather; come and see me this evening.

   正 Never mind the weather; come and see me this evening.

   析 mind用于否定的祈使句中时,习惯上只可说“ Never mind...”,却不说“Don't mind...”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的gemynd，意为记忆力，思考；最初源自原始日耳曼语的gamenthijan，意为思考。

近反义词

【近义词】

• attention
• brains
• desire
• intellect
• intention
• notion
• spirit
• will
• wits
• care
• attend
• follow
• regard

【反义词】

• forget 忘记
• body 身体