insufficiency

英 [ˌɪnsə'fɪʃənsi] 美 [ˌɪnsə'fɪʃənsi]

• n. 缺乏；不足之处；机能不全

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 不适当
2. 不充分，不充足
3. 不足（之处），不够
4. 机能不全，功能不足，闭锁不全，关闭不全
5. 缺乏，缺少
6. 不胜任

英英释义

Noun:

1. a lack of competence;

   "pointed out the insufficiencies in my report"
   "juvenile offenses often reflect an inadequacy in the parents"
   

2. (pathology) inability of a bodily part or organ to function normally

3. lack of an adequate quantity or number;

   "the inadequacy of unemployment benefits"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The insufficiency of the evidence precludes a conviction.
   证据不足无法定罪。
2. The insufficiency of resources has interfered with the economic development.
   资源不足已经阻碍了经济的发展。
3. Preoperative pulmonary insufficiency represents a critical problem.
   手术前肺功能不全成为一关键问题。
4. It is this combination that results in post-traumatic renal insufficiency.
   在创伤后，这些因素的综合作用即可导致肾功能不足。

经典引文

• She is limited..by the insufficiency of her experience in the actual world.

  出自： C. G. Wolff

• I am far from accusing the English language of insufficiency.

  出自： J. Brodsky

词汇搭配

• insufficient 不足的
• aortic insufficiency 织脉瓣闭锁不全...
• cardiac insufficiency 心机能不全
• organic insufficiency 器质性关闭不全...
• pancreatic insufficiency [医] 胰腺机能不全...
• adrenocortical insufficiency 肾上腺皮质功能减退症...
• cardiopulmonary insufficiency 心肺功能不全...
• hepatic insufficiency 肝衰竭,肝功能不全...
• economic insufficiency 经济不足
• coronary insufficiency 冠机能不全,冠状动脉...
• tricuspid insufficiency 三尖瓣闭锁不全...
• thyroid insufficiency [医] 甲状腺机能减...
• circulatory insufficiency [医] 循环机能不全...
• adrenal insufficiency 肾上腺机能不全...
• cerebrovascular insufficiency 脑血管机能不全...
• renal insufficiency 肾机能不全
• respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全,呼吸衰...

近反义词

【近义词】

• scarcity 缺乏
• deficiency 缺乏
• inadequacy 不充分
• poverty 贫困
• drought 干旱
• lack 缺乏
• dearth 缺乏
• absence 缺席
• shortage 不足
• paucity 少数
• failure 失败
• inefficiency 无效率

【反义词】

• sufficiency 充裕