inspect

英 [ɪn'spekt] 美 [ɪn'spekt]

• v. 检查；视察

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 检查,视察

   examine (sth) closely; visit (sth) officially to see that rules are obeyed, that work is done properly, etc.

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 检查，审视
2. 检阅，视察

n. 名词

1. 检查，检阅，视察

英英释义

Verb:

1. look over carefully;

   "Please inspect your father's will carefully"
   

2. come to see in an official or professional capacity;

   "The governor visited the prison"
   "The grant administrator visited the laboratory"
   

3. examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification;

   "audit accounts and tax returns"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Police were called out to keep at the airport, and inspect the arriving planes.
   警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场，并对到达的飞机进行检查。
2. It was strange that nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train.
   很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。
3. Customs officers inspect our baggage.
   海关人员检查我们的行李。
4. The government sent him to inspect our school.
   政府派他来视察我们学校。
5. The stewards will inspect the course to see if racing is possible.
   那些干事将检视赛马场看是否适宜比赛。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously.
   海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。
2. The patrolman is inspecting the vehicular traffic.
   巡警在检查过往车辆。
3. I inspected these photographs of the two murder weapons.
   我检查了两件凶器的照片。
4. The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off power.
   老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。
5. Let's go and inspect the damage.
   我们去检查一下损失情况吧。
6. The visiting president inspected the troops.
   来访总统检阅了部队。
7. A man came to inspect our school yesterday.
   昨天一位先生来视察我们学校。
8. He inspected the new power station.
   他视察了那座新发电厂。
1
9. All factories and mines are inspected by government officials.
   所有厂矿都得接受政府官员检查。

经典引文

• He leaned over and inspected the sacking closely.

  出自： J. Steinbeck

• Prisoners were obliged to stand by their beds while they were inspected by two officers.

  出自： M. Scammell

• Planning applications..are kept by the council, and you have the right to inspect them.

  出自：Which?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• inspect the barracks 视察营房
• inspect the damage 检查损失情况
• inspect factories and all sorts of public buildings 检查各个工厂及所有的公共建筑
• inspect the machine 检查机器
• inspect the munitions factory 视察兵工厂
• inspect the new power station 视察新发电厂
• inspect the passport 检查护照
• inspect the photographs 检查照片
• inspect a school 视察学校
• inspect the troops 检阅部队
• inspect the vehicular traffic 检查过往车辆

～+副词

• inspect authoritatively 权威地视察
• inspect calmly 悄悄地视察
• inspect casually 偶尔视察
• inspect cautiously〔prudently〕 谨慎地视察
• inspect cheerfully 兴致勃勃地视察
• inspect confidentially 秘密地视察
• inspect conspicuously 引人注目地视察
• inspect convincingly 令人信服地视察
• inspect disinterestedly 无私地视察
• inspect earnestly 非常认真地视察
• inspect emphatically 重点视察
• inspect extemporaneously 临时地视察
• inspect fastidiously 挑剔地视察
• inspect fatally 决定命运地视察
• inspect gravely 严肃地视察
• inspect impartially 公正地视察
• inspect inconceivably 难以置信地视察
• inspect injudiciously 不公道地视察
• inspect needlessly 不必要地视察
• inspect prematurely 提前视察
• inspect reasonably 合理地视察
• inspect rigidly 严格视察
• inspect periodically 周期性地视察
• inspect purposely 有目的地视察
• inspect satisfactorily 满意地视察
• inspect speciously〔spectacularly〕 特别地视察
• inspect studiously 小心视察
• inspect successfully 成功地视察
• inspect superficially 表面上视察
• inspect symbolically 象征性地视察

～+介词

• inspect by random sample 抽查

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. inspect一般仅指认真观察或察看,用于政治、军事、法律或科技领域,或者指认真检查出现的错误。
2. inspect是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

inspect, examine, investigate, scrutinize

• 这四个词均有“检查”“审查”的含义。它们之间的区别是:examine为最普通的用语,可指任何方式地、粗略或仔细地检查; inspect和scrutinize都有仔细检查的含义,前者强调通过检查找出缺点或漏洞,后者强调在检查时注意细节的审视。另外examine, inspect, scrutinize既可用于人,又可用于物,而investigate只能用于表示对情况、事态等的调查或检查。试体会下例中这四个词的运用:The detective investigating the murder case examined the body, inspected the scene of the crime, and scrutinized the weapon for clues.正在调查这一谋杀案的侦探检查了尸体,察看了犯罪现场,并仔细检查了凶器以寻找线索。

近反义词

【近义词】

• examine 检查
• study 研究
• scrutinize 仔细检查
• review 复习
• look at （仔细地）看...
• check 检查
• look over 检查
• give something the once-over 粗略地看一看,打量一下...
• observe 观察
• contemplate 注视
• audit 审计
• eye 眼睛
• canvass 游说
• censor 检查员
• screen 屏幕
• prospect 希望
• survey 问卷
• investigate 调查
• scan 扫描
• pore 毛孔
• visit 拜访
• scrutinise 仔细检查