audit

英 ['ɔːdɪt] 美 ['ɔːdɪt]

• n. 审计；查帐
• vt. 旁听；审计

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]审计; 稽核

   official examination of business and financial records to see that they are true and correct

2. [C][U](质量或标准的)审查,检查

   official examination of the quality or standard of sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. 审计; 稽核

   officially examine the financial accounts of a company

2. vt. 旁听(大学课程)

   attend a course at college or university but without taking any exams or receiving credit

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 审计，查账，会计检查，稽核，审查，帐目的检查
2. 决算，查帐人决算
3. 核算
4. 检查
5. 经过检查或稽核的帐目
6. 对一个问题的彻底检查和估价
7. 审讯

v. 动词

1. 旁听（课程）
2. 审核，查账，审计，稽核
3. <美>以旁听生资格出席
4. 检查

英英释义

Noun:

1. an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA

2. a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation;

   "he made an audit of all the plants on his property"
   "an energy efficiency audit"
   "an email log audit"
   

Verb:

1. examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification;

   "audit accounts and tax returns"
   

2. attend academic courses without getting credit

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. As usual, the yearly audit will take place in December.
   跟往常一样，年度审计将在十二月份进行。
2. They work non-stop to finish the audit on time.
   他们不停地工作以按期完成审计工作。
3. He had read the audit chief's report about the embezzlement and cash loss.
   他已读过查帐部主任关于这件贪污加现款盗窃案的报告。
4. But everyone was there, helping to examine the bank's records for the special audit Mr. Bell was taking.
   但是每个人都在那儿，帮助检查银行的记录，因为贝尔先生正在进行特别查帐。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Which course do you want to audit?
   你想旁听哪门课?
2. He will audit three courses next semester.
   下个学期他将旁听三门课程。
3. He audit the account by himself.
   他亲自审计那项帐目。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The yearly audit takes place each December.
   年度审计在每年的12月份进行。
2. The stockholder demanded an audit of the firm's accounts.
   该股东要求核查公司的账目。
3. The company hasn't carried out a proper audit for over a year.
   该公司已经有一年多没有正式查过账了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron./v -ing

1. A committee will audit the department's performance.
   一个委员会将对这个部门的业绩进行审核。
2. She audited classes at the University of California.
   她旁听加利福尼亚大学课程。
1
3. The firm's accounts were audited last month.
   该公司的账目上个月审查过了。

经典引文

• With his orisons I meddle not, for hee appeals to a high audit.

  出自： Milton

• In the safety audit, an independent safety team reviews the design and construction work, concentrating on safety aspects.

  出自：Shell Technology

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• conduct an annual audit 实施一年一度的审计
• carry out an annual audit 实施一年一度的审计
• run an aviation security audit 进行航空安全检查

形容词+～

• annual audit 年度报告
• external audit 外部审计
• operational audit 经营审计
• public audit 公开审计

名词+～

• cash audit 现金审核
• management audit 管理审计
• tax audit 税项审计

～+介词

• audit by test 抽审
• audit of financial statement 财务报表的审查
• audit of payroll 工资审计

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的auditus，意为听。

近反义词

【近义词】

• check 检查
• review 复习
• inspect 检查
• examination 考查
• inspection 视察
• examine 检查
• appraisal 估计
• assessment 评价
• inventory 详细目录
• stocktaking 存货盘点
• appraise 评价
• assess 评定
• take stock 作出判断
• scrutinize 仔细检查
• scrutiny 监视
• investigate 调查
• investigation 调查
• accounting 会计
• observe 观察
• account 账户
• inquiry 调查
• listen in 收听(偷听)
• listen 听
• in 在 ... 里
• scrutinise 仔细检查

派生词

v.(动词)

• audition n. & v. 试演,试音