hail

英 [heɪl] 美 [heɪl]

• n. 冰雹
• vi. 下冰雹
• vt. 招呼；喝彩；宣称；来自
• n. 欢呼

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 如冰雹般地降下

   fall or pour down like hail; come or send down hard and fast

2. vt. 致敬; 向…欢呼

   greet; give a welcome cry to; call out to (so as to attract attention)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 冰雹，雹子
2. 雹
3. 欢呼
4. 打招呼，招呼
5. 一阵
6. 像雹子般落下的东西
7. 雹子般的一阵
8. 致敬
9. 喊声能及的距离

int. 感叹词

1. 好啊
2. 欢迎
3. 万岁

v. 动词

1. 拥立
2. 招呼致意，向...欢呼，为…喝彩
3. 冰雹般落下
4. 承认…为
5. 歌颂，称颂
6. 叫住，喊住，吆喝
7. 下冰雹，下雹子
8. 赞扬…为
9. 招手
10. 来自
11. 出生于
12. 打信号示意停下
13. 招呼（船只），向（船只）打信号

英英释义

Noun:

1. precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents

2. many objects thrown forcefully through the air;

   "a hail of pebbles"
   "a hail of bullets"
   

3. enthusiastic greeting

Verb:

1. praise vociferously;

   "The critics hailed the young pianist as a new Rubinstein"
   

2. be a native of;

   "She hails from Kalamazoo"
   

3. call for;

   "hail a cab"
   

4. greet enthusiastically or joyfully

5. precipitate as small ice particles;

   "It hailed for an hour"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. For three hours, the hail rattles on the roof.
   一连三个小时，冰雹在屋顶上哗啦哗啦地下着。
2. The hail beat a loud tattoo on the windowpane.
   冰雹在窗玻璃上嘈杂地连续敲打。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. It's hailing outside.
   外面在下冰雹。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. An old friend hailed me from the other side of the street.
   一个老朋友从街的对面喊我。
2. The people lined the streets to hail the returning heroes.
   人们夹道而立,为凯旋的英雄们喝彩。
3. The book was hailed as a masterpiece.
   这本书被誉为杰作。
4. They hail from all parts of the country.
   他们来自全国各地。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The youngsters greeted their idol with a hail.
   那群年轻人向他们的偶像欢呼致敬。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. It's hailing.
   正在下冰雹。
2. Sometimes it hails during a summer thundershower.
   有时候夏天的雷阵雨中会夹有冰雹。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Millions of people hailed the astronauts.
   数百万人向宇航员们欢呼。
2. They hailed us cordially.
   他们热情地欢迎我们。
3. Here comes the new teacher, let's hail him.
   新老师来了,我们欢迎他。
4. We hailed them as soon as they stood on the stage.
   他们一站到台上,我们就开始欢迎。
5. The people lined the streets to hail the returning heroes.
   人们夹道欢迎凯旋的英雄们。
6. She hailed a taxi.
   她叫了一辆出租汽车。
1
7. I was hailed by an old friend from across the street.
   我的一位老朋友从马路对面向我打招呼。
8. The proposal was hailed with the greatest satisfaction.
   人们极为满意地欢迎这个提案。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. She hailed me a taxi.
   她给我叫了一辆出租车。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. She hailed a taxi for him.
   她给他叫了一辆出租车。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

1. They hailed him as the President.
   他们拥戴他为总统。
2. Please hail him as our friend.
   请欢迎他作我们的朋友。
3. They hailed her as a member of their organization.
   他们欢迎她参加他们的组织。
4. Can you really hail Jim as the new director?
   难道你欢迎吉姆作新主任吗?
5. They hailed the cleverest child as the leader of the class.
   他们欢迎最聪明的孩子当他们的班长。
6. They hailed the painting as one of the greatest works of art.
   他们认为那幅画是最杰出的艺术品之一。
1
7. She was hailed as a heroine.
   她被当作英雄受到欢迎。
8. The discovery was hailed as the scientific sensation of the century.
   这项发明被认为是本世纪科学上的一次轰动。

经典引文

• A harsh percussive rain hardened suddenly into hail.

  出自： J. C. Oates

• I could hear hails coming and going between the old buccaneer and his comrades.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

• Walter hail'd a score of names upon her.

  出自： Tennyson

• Friends hailed each other in passing.

  出自： V. Woolf

• Her father had hailed her prestigious government job as the inevitable triumph of her upbringing.

  出自： I. Wallace

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

hail from (v.+prep.)

是(某地方的)人，来自；产自 come from; start in a particular place or be produced from a particular thing
hail from sth
He hailed from country.

他来自农村。
These students hail from all parts of the country.

这些学生来自全国各地。
Where does the ship hail from?

这条船是从哪里来的?
These apples hail from Xinjiang, they taste delicious.

这些苹果产自新疆,味道很美。

hail down (v.+adv.)

揍; 咒骂 beat, hit, strike; curse
hail sb/sth down on sb/sth
They caught the thief and hailed blows down on him.

他们抓住小偷狠狠地揍了他一顿。
They hailed curses down on us.

他们猛烈地咒骂我们。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hail the astronauts 向宇航员们欢呼
• hail an old friend 向老朋友打招呼
• hail the outcome of the trial 对审判的结果满意
• hail the performers 向演员们欢呼
• hail the proposal 对这个提案满意
• hail the singers 欢迎歌唱家
• hail a taxi 叫了一辆出租汽车

～+副词

• hail admirably 极好地欢迎
• hail aptly 恰当地欢迎
• hail cheerfully 兴高采烈地欢呼
• hail dearly 亲切地欢迎
• hail dramatically 不寻常地欢呼
• hail enthusiastically 热烈欢呼
• hail fervidly 充满激情地欢呼
• hail furiously 狂热欢呼
• hail heartily 由衷地欢呼
• hail impressively 令人难忘地欢呼
• hail inexpressibly 无法形容地欢呼
• hail mechanically 习惯性地欢呼
• hail officially 正式欢迎
• hail ostensibly 表面上欢迎
• hail personally 亲自欢迎
• hail privately 私自欢迎
• hail publicly 公开欢迎
• hail reasonably 合理地欢迎

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. hail的基本意思是“下冰雹”或“如冰雹般降下”,引申可表示“欢呼”,指兴高采烈、诚心诚意、高声地致意。也可表示“从远处呼唤”。
2. hail作“下冰雹”解时用作不及物动词。作“欢呼”“呼唤”解时,用作及物动词。可接名词、代词作宾语; 也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语; 还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

hail, greet, salute

• 这组词的共同意思是“迎接,向…致敬”。其区别在于:greet可指任何形式的致意,如听到一则消息,接受某一物件后表示自己的某种感情; hail指从远处招呼以示欢迎; salute是比较正式的用语,常指以军队的敬礼或鸣炮、行礼等方式向某人致敬或以正式的仪式迎接某人,向某人致敬。

address，greet，salute，hail，welcome

• 这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”之意。
• address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。
• greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。
• salute正式用词，指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候，尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。
• hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人，侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。
• welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎，但也指一般的欢迎。

词源解说

• ☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的heill，意为健康，好运。

近反义词

【近义词】

• greet 迎接
• call 呼叫
• acclaim 喝采
• salute 行礼
• call over 点名
• praise 赞美
• summon 召唤
• barrage 弹幕
• burst 爆发
• flood 淹没
• rain 雨
• shower 淋浴
• storm 暴风雨
• volley 齐发
• cheer 欢呼
• welcome 欢迎
• shout 呼喊
• sleet 雨雪
• frozen rain 冻雨
• herald 使者
• come 来
• address 住址