gulp

英 [ɡʌlp] 美 [ɡʌlp]

• v. 吞咽；喘气；抑制
• n. 吞食；[计]字节组

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 呛

   make a sudden swallowing movement as if surprised or nervous

2. vt. 吞食

   swallow food or drink quickly or greedily

英英释义

Noun:

1. a large and hurried swallow;

   "he finished it at a single gulp"
   

2. a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing

Verb:

1. to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught;

   "The men gulped down their beers"
   

2. utter or make a noise, as when swallowing too quickly;

   "He gulped for help after choking on a big piece of meat"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He gulped his food.
   他狼吞虎咽地吃东西。
2. She gulped nervously, as if the question bothered her.
   她紧张地咽了一下，似乎那问题把她难住了。
3. She crawled onto the river bank and lay there gulping in air.
   她爬上河岸,躺在那里喘着大气。
4. You must gulp back your vindictiveness
   你必须抑制住你的复仇心理。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He downed the vodka in one gulp.
   他将伏特加酒一饮而尽。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He ate his food in such a hurry speed that he gulped.
   他吃得那么匆忙,呛住了。
2. He tried to speak, but gulped, and no words came.
   他想说话,可又哽住了,一个字也说不出来。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Don't gulp your food.
   吃东西不要狼吞虎咽。
2. He gulped water.
   他咕噜咕噜地喝水。
3. The fish rises every now and then to gulp air from the surface.
   那条鱼不时浮上来大口呼吸水面上的空气。

经典引文

• He gulped a cup of coffee in the hope of pacifying his stomach.

  出自： S. Lewis

• The girl answered..by making a bee line for the spring-water crock..and thirstily gulping straight from the dipper.

  出自： E. Bowen

• The worthy knight fairly gulped down the oaths.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

gulp back (v.+adv.)

控制,抑制(眼泪) hold back; control (tears)

gulp down (v.+adv.)

吞吃,吞下 swallow (food or liquid) quickly and in quantity, rather rudely
gulp sth ⇔ down
Late for work again,Jim gulped down a cup of coffee, with no time for anything to eat.

又要迟到了,吉姆猛饮一杯咖啡,顾不上吃点东西。
Don't gulp your food down, it's both rude and bad for your stomach.

别狼吞虎咽,那样既粗鲁又伤胃。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• gulp disgustingly 厌恶地吞食
• gulp eagerly 急切地吞食
• gulp hungrily 饥饿地吞食
• gulp down 吞下

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. gulp的基本意思是“呛”“吞食”,指吞食食物或水很快且很急,还可表示“大口呼吸”“喘不过气来”。
2. gulp可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

近反义词

【近义词】

• swallow 燕子
• swig 大喝
• draft 草稿
• draught 通风
• guzzle 狂饮
• drink 喝
• mouthful 一口
• knock back 喝下
• toss down 一口喝下
• devour 吞食
• gasp 喘气
• breath 呼吸
• gorge 峡谷
• eat 吃
• breathe 呼吸
• repress 抑制
• choke 窒息
• down 向下
• gobble 狼吞虎咽
• quaff 〈旧或修辞〉一口气喝干...
• gulping 动词gulp的现在进行式...