glue

英 [ɡluː] 美 [ɡluː]

• n. 胶；胶水；胶粘物
• vt. 粘贴；紧附于

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 用胶黏合

   stick, make fast, with glue

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 胶，胶水，胶质，各种胶粘物，粘结剂，粘接剂，粘着剂，黏着剂，粘性之物，胶粘物

v. 动词

1. 胶合，用胶固定，用胶粘合，（使）粘牢，黏牢，粘上，在...上涂胶水
2. 紧附（于），使如胶似漆地紧附
3. 束缚
4. 使密结，使固着
5. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
6. 动弹不得
7. 吓呆了，惊呆了
8. 粘贴

英英释义

Noun:

1. cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive

Verb:

1. join or attach with or as if with glue;

   "paste the sign on the wall"
   "cut and paste the sentence in the text"
   

2. be fixed as if by glue;

   "His eyes were glued on her"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This extra strong glue should do the job nicely.
   这种超强度胶应该管用。
2. This glue doesn't stick very well.
   这种胶水粘不住。
3. The poster wouldn't stick even though I drenched it with glue.
   我涂了大量胶水，可那张海报就是贴不住。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He glued a stamp onto the envelope.
   他把邮票贴在信封上。
2. The kids glued their eyes to the TV set, watching a cartoon.
   孩子们目不转睛地盯着电视机看卡通片。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She glued these pieces of paper.
   她用胶把这些纸粘住了。
2. He glued many envelopes yesterday.
   他昨天用胶粘了很多信封。
3. It's no using tying it; you'll have to glue it.
   捆它没用,你得用胶把它粘上。

经典引文

• The saucer..had broken neatly in two...'She can glue it.'

  出自： P. Roth

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

glue down (v.+adv.)

把(某物)粘住 fix (sth) firmly down, as to a surface with a sticky substance
glue sth ⇔ down
She glued down the corner of the paper.

她把纸角粘牢。
We must glue the mat down at the edges to stop it curling.

我们必须把垫子的边角粘住才能使它不卷。

glue on (v.+adv.)

用黏性物质将(某物)粘上 fix (sth) firmly in place with a sticky substance
glue sth ⇔ on
I can't get the cover off this box, it's been glued on.

箱罩粘在箱子上了,我揭不下来。

glue to (v.+prep.)

使(目光、注意力等)固定在…上 fix (oneself, one's eyes, or attention) on (sth), often for a long time
glue sth to sth
He glued it to the desk.

他把它用胶粘到桌子上。
He glued the cover to the book.

他用胶把封面粘到那本书上。
Make sure the stamp is properly glued to the envelope.

务必把邮票在信封上粘好。 glue sb/sth to sth
He glued his eyes to the shop window.

他的眼睛紧盯着橱窗。
I don't like to see children gluing their eyes to television set for hours on end.

我不愿看到孩子们连续好几个小时目不转睛地看电视。
His eyes were glued to the television.

他两眼盯着电视。
While the policeman's attention was glued to the window, the thief escaped through the back door.

警察盯着窗户时,罪犯却从后门逃跑了。
He was glued to his book.

他全神贯注地看书。
The children were glued to their chairs.

孩子们一动不动地坐在椅子上。
He seemed glued to her.

他似乎老缠着她不放。
You'll never get Mary out tonight, she's glued to a book.

你今天不要想把玛丽叫出去,她迷上了一本书。
She stood there as if glued to the spot.

她站在那里像是不能动弹似的。
I stayed glued to his side because I was so afraid of getting lost.

我紧跟在他的身旁,生怕走失了。

glue together (v.+adv.)

用黏性物质把…粘在一起 join (usually two things) with a sticky substance
glue sth ⇔ together
I glued the broken pieces together.

我把碎块黏合在一起。
He glued the model boat together with plastic cement.

他用塑料胶合剂把小船模型胶合起来。
The pages have got glued together—the book is ruined!

书页都粘在一起了——这本书毁了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• glue cover 粘封面
• glue letter 粘信
• glue mat 粘垫子
• glue paper 粘纸

～+副词

• glue on 用黏性物质将…粘上
• glue the stamp on 将邮票粘上
• glue together 用黏性物将…粘在一起

～+介词

• glue one's eyes on 盯着看…
• glue to 把…贴在…上
• glue to sb 身不离某人,老缠住某人
• glue one's ears to 贴着耳朵听…

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. glue用作动词时主要是指用有黏性的东西(如胶、胶水)把东西黏合在一起,用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
2. glue和介词to连用,常可表示“使(目光、注意力等)固定在…上”。

词义辨析

stick，glue，adhere，cling，cohere

• 这些动词均有“粘着、附着”之意。
• stick常指用胶水或浆糊粘贴，词义引申指坚持。
• glue与stick的本义相同，指用胶水把东西粘合在一起，没有“坚持”的含义。
• adhere正式用词，语气较严肃刻板，既可指物体粘在一起，也可指坚持信仰或忠于事业等。
• cling着重靠缠绕、紧抱、紧抓等方式而形成密切关系。也可作引申用。
• cohere指物质微粒粘合在一起，成为不可分离的整体，强调所形成新物体的不可分割性。可引申指逻辑上的前后一致。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的glu；最初源自古典拉丁语的gluten，意为胶水。

近反义词

【近义词】

• paste 面团
• fasten 拴紧
• cement 水泥
• join 连接
• adhesive 有粘性的
• stick 手杖
• gum 牙床
• bind 捆绑
• attach 附上
• bond 债券
• superglue 超强力胶水
• mucilage 粘质物
• unite 联合
• stick together 团结一致
• fuse 保险丝
• together 共同
• cohere 粘合
• adhere 遵守
• cling 紧贴