cement

英 [sɪ'ment] 美 [sɪ'ment]

• n. 水泥；纽带；接合剂；牙骨质；补牙物；基石
• vt. 用水泥涂；巩固
• vi. 接合起来

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]水泥

   gray powder, made by burning lime and clay, that sets hard after mixing water and is used in building to stick bricks together or for making very hard surfaces

2. [U]接合剂,黏合物

   any similar soft substance that sets firm and is used for sticking things together

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 在…上抹水泥

   cover with cement

2. vt. & vi. 粘牢

   join or make firm (as if) with cement

3. vt. & vi. 巩固,加强

   strengthen; unite firmly

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 水泥
2. 纽带，关系
3. 胶合剂，粘固粉，胶结材料
4. 胶泥，胶
5. 【医】黏固粉
6. 【解】白垩质
7. 粘着物，结合物，结合剂，接合物
8. 凝聚力

v. 动词

1. 用水泥涂，用水泥接合，用水泥黏合
2. 凝成，把...结合在一起
3. 巩固，加强，强化
4. 粘紧，粘牢，粘住，接合
5. 溶接
6. 【冶】对...作渗碳处理
7. 砌以水泥

英英释义

Noun:

1. concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement;

   "they stood on the grey cement beside the pool"
   

2. a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar

3. something that hardens to act as adhesive material

4. any of various materials used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth

5. a specialized bony substance covering the root of a tooth

Verb:

1. make fast as if with cement;

   "We cemented our friendship"
   

2. cover or coat with cement

3. bind or join with or as if with cement

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The sack of cement hit the ground with a thump.
   水泥袋砰的一声落在地上。
2. Custom was in early days the cement of society.
   习俗是早期社会维系的纽带。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The floor has been cemented over.
   地板上铺了一层水泥。
2. They decided to cement the pavement.
   他们决定在人行道上铺上水泥。
3. The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship.
   此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。
4. Our object is to further cement trade relations.
   我们的目标是进一步加强贸易关系。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Snow is cementing.
   雪正在凝结。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He faced the wall with cement.
   他用水泥抹墙。
2. Paste the picture on the wall with rubber cement.
   用橡胶胶水把画贴在墙上。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Snow is cementing.
   雪正在凝结。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The workmen were cementing the sidewalk.
   工人们在人行道上浇筑水泥。
2. They cemented the courtyard.
   他们把庭院铺上了水泥。
3. Let's cement the parts together.
   咱们来把这些部件粘接在一起吧。
4. Their holiday together cemented their friendship.
   共度假日使他们的友谊更加牢固。
5. This agreement has cemented our friendship.
   这一协议凝结了我们之间的友谊。
1
6. A broken plate can be cemented.
   碎盘能被粘起来。
7. The floor has been cemented over.
   地上已铺了水泥。
8. They are cemented by love.
   他们因爱情而结合。

S+～+that-clause

1. I cement that the facts written here are the truth.
   我证明这里所写之事属实。

经典引文

• Faith is the cement of all domestic and social union.

  出自： E. Irving

• The fear of us May cement their divisions.

  出自：Anthony Cleopatra , Shakespeare

• The dented silver stopper..was cemented to the glass neck by..dried Silvo polish.

  出自： N. Gordimer

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• mix cement 搅拌水泥
• pour cement 倒水泥

形容词+～

• quick setting cement 速凝水泥
• rapid hardening cement 速硬水泥

名词+～

• glass cement 玻璃胶

～+名词

• cement block 水泥砖
• cement gun 水泥喷枪
• cement mixer 水泥搅拌机
• cement works 水泥厂

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• cement friendship 加深友谊
• cement relations 加强联系

～+副词

• cement further 进一步加强
• cement enduringly 持久地粘牢
• cement firmly 稳固
• cement fixedly 固定
• cement permanently 永久地巩固
• cement perpetually 永久地巩固
• cement securely 牢靠地巩固

～+介词

• cement by time 用岁月浇铸
• cement into dirty ice 结成泥冰
• cement sth to sth 把某物粘牢在某物上

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. cement作名词的意思是“水泥”,转化为动词时意思是“在…上抹水泥”,引申可作“粘牢”“巩固”解。
2. cement既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,可用于被动结构。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的ciment，意为毛石。

近反义词

【近义词】

• concrete
• paste