glance

英 [ɡlɑːns] 美 [ɡlæns]

• v. 扫视；匆匆一看；一瞥；反光；闪烁；掠过
• n. 一瞥；扫视

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 一瞥,扫视; 匆匆看

   take a quick look

2. vi. 闪耀,闪光

   flash with reflected light

n. (名词)

1. [C]一瞥,瞥视

   a quick or rapid look

2. [S]闪光

   a flash of light

3. [S]滑过,掠过

   a blow which slips to the side

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 扫视，用（眼睛）扫视
2. 看一下
3. 简略提及，约略提到，顺便提到（与over，at等连用）
4. 瞥见，匆匆一看，一瞥，瞥一眼，对…很快地看一下
5. （使）擦过，斜擦而过，（使）掠过（偏斜击中某物后变向而去）
6. 向...晃一眼
7. （使）发光，闪光
8. 磨光
9. 使反射，投射（光线），影射，从…折射出来，反光
10. 闪烁，闪耀
11. 浏览，粗略地看，略视
12. 光
13. （常与off连用）弹回

n. 名词

1. 一瞥，匆匆一看，看一眼
2. 扫视
3. 闪烁，闪耀，闪光
4. 掠过，侧过，擦过
5. 眼色
6. 【矿】辉矿类
7. 一闪
8. 斜飞
9. 约略提及
10. 影射
11. 立刻

英英释义

Noun:

1. a quick look

Verb:

1. throw a glance at; take a brief look at;

   "She only glanced at the paper"
   "I only peeked--I didn't see anything interesting"
   

2. hit at an angle

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. She glanced round the room before she left.
   她略微环视了一下房间才离开。
2. I'm just going to glance over these documents, then we can go.
   我再看一下这些文件，然后我们就可以走了。
3. On the bus I always manage to glance at the headline in the newspaper.
   在公共汽车上我总能设法匆匆看一眼报纸大标题。
4. He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.
   他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。
5. The glasses glanced and twinkled in the firelight.
   杯子在炉火照耀下闪闪发亮。
6. Their bayonets glanced in the sunlight.
   他们的刺刀在阳光下闪耀。
7. The bullet glanced off his helmet.
   那颗子弹掠过他的头盔。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He gave her an admiring glance.
   他向她投以敬慕的一瞥。
2. She returned his smile with a frigid glance.
   对他的微笑她报以冷冷的一瞥。
3. His glance swept from right to left.
   他从右到左扫视了一下。
4. Her glance swept over that sea of coloured flannel blouses of the audience.
   她扫视了台下一片色彩缤纷的法兰绒外套。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Don't glance left and right.
   不要左顾右盼。
2. She glanced this way and that and looked very anxious.
   她东张西望的,看上去很焦急。
3. The glasses glanced in the firelight.
   杯子在火光中闪耀。
4. Their helmets glanced in the sunlight.
   他们的钢盔在阳光下闪耀着。

用作名词 (n.)

1. No more than a quick glance was needed to see that all was not well with John.
   一眼便可看出约翰处境不妙。
2. The burglar took a quick glance around and then stole into the house.
   窃贼匆匆环顾了一下,便溜进了那幢房屋。
3. One glance at his face told me he was ill.
   看一眼他的脸我就知道他病了。
4. Her father threw a disapproving glance at her.
   她父亲不满地瞥了她一眼。
5. I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.
   我扫视了一下大厅,发现听众中有许多熟悉的面孔。
6. I had a glance at the books last night.
   昨晚我浏览了一下这些书。
7. Take a glance at the morning paper.
   翻阅一下晨报。
8. Do you have time for a glance at this report?
   你有时间浏览一下这份报告吗?
9. He signed the letters with only a cursory glance at what I had written.
   他粗略地看了一下我写的内容就在那些信件上签了字。
10. He took a glance over the notes.
    他匆匆地看了一下笔记。
11. He gave her an admiring glance.
    他向她投以爱慕的目光。
12. The old woman looked directly at the boy and he tried to avoid her searching glance.
    老大娘直盯着那个孩子,他就尽量避开她那锐利的目光。
13. The women exchanged glances.
    女人们互使眼色。
14. A glance from one of the moving swords fell across his eyes and prevented him from seeing the blow.
    挥动的剑发出一道闪光,射向他的眼睛,使他看不到这一重击。
15. A sudden glance of the sword cut his shoulder.
    剑突然擦过,伤了他的肩膀。

经典引文

• The silver light, with quivering glance, Played on the water's still expanse.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

• The blow only glanced on the bone, and scarce drew blood.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

• His axe glanced from a frosted branch and sank in his boot.

  出自： E. Birney

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

glance about〔around, round〕¹ (v.+adv.)

环视 look around
glance about〔around, round〕
I glanced about at other guests.

我环视了一下其他来宾。
He glanced around to make sure that the audience were ready to hear his speech.

他向四周环视以确信听众已做好准备,听他讲演。
Jimmy walked into the room, glanced round, saw nobody that he knew, and left again at once.

吉米走进房间,四下一望,竟无一人认识,又匆匆离去了。

glance about〔around, round〕² (v.+prep.)

环视 look around (sb/sth)
glance about〔around, round〕 sb/sth
I glanced about the room.

我向室内迅速环视一下。
The headmaster glanced around our classroom.

校长环视一下我们的教室。
The actor glanced round the audience and spotted his wife in the third row.

那演员向观众扫视一下,看到他妻子在第三排上。

glance at (v.+prep.)

朝…看了一眼 give a rapid look at
glance at sb/oneself/sth
She glanced at him from behind her fan.

她从扇子后匆匆看了他一眼。
She glanced shyly at Smith out of the corners of her eyes.

她羞答答地瞟了史密斯一眼。
The child glanced at his angry father timidly.

孩子怯生生地瞟了一眼怒气冲冲的父亲。
She glanced at herself in the mirror.

她在镜子面前照一下自己。
He glanced at the passage and knew there were few new words in it.

他浏览了一下那篇短文,知道里面没有几个生词。
I didn't read the whole paper.I just glanced at the headlines.

我没有读完报纸,只看了看标题。
He glanced at my passport and gave it back to me.

他瞧了瞧我的护照,就退还给我了。
He glanced at the elegant furnishings of the saloon.

他扫视了一下大厅里雅致的陈设。

glance back (v.+adv.)

回头看 turn one's head to have a look
glance back over sth
She glanced back over the path she had come.

她回头看一眼自己走过来的小路。 glance back to-v
She glanced back quickly to see if Emma was following her.

她回头很快地看了一眼,看看艾玛是否跟着她。
A runner can lose a lot of advantage by even glancing back to see how far behind the others are.

赛跑的人只要回头看看后面的人离他有多远就会大大丧失优势。

glance down (v.+prep.)

浏览 read sth such as a page quickly
glance down sth
She glanced down the list of names.

她浏览了一下名单。 glance one's eye's down sth
He glanced his eyes down the columns.

他浏览了一下专栏。

glance off¹ (v.+adv.)

擦过 strike and glide off
glance off
The spear harmlessly glanced off.

长矛擦过,没有刺中。
A stray bullet struck his helmet and glanced off.

一颗流弹击中他的钢盔,又滑开了。

glance off² (v.+prep.)

(光线)从…折射出来 (a ray of light) be reflected from

glance over (v.+prep.)

浏览 read sth such as a page quickly
glance over sth
He glanced over a catalogue.

他将目录匆匆看了一下。
He glanced over the morning paper.

他匆匆地浏览了晨报。
He glanced over the accounts.

他浏览了一下那些账目。
He glanced over my report and said that it seemed to be all right.

他粗略看了一下我的报告,说报告看起来还行。 glance one's eyes over sth
He glanced his eyes over the letter.

他浏览了那封信。
She glanced her eyes over the headlines.

她粗略地看了一下大标题。

glance through (v.+prep.)

浏览 read sth such as a page quickly
glance through sth
He glanced through the manuscript.

他把手稿粗略地看了一遍。
She glanced through her daughter's homework and signed it.

她把女儿的作业浏览了一遍并签了字。

glance to (v.+prep.)

朝…瞧了瞧 take a look at
glance to sb/sth
They glanced to the girl.

他们朝那女孩瞧了瞧。
They glanced to the place where the girl was sitting.

他们朝那个女孩子坐的地方瞧了瞧。

glance up (v.+adv.)

抬头一看 have an up look
glance up
He glanced up and saw me.

他抬头一看,看见了我。 glance up to-v
He glanced up to see the door slowly opening.

他抬头看见门慢慢开了。

用作名词 (n.)

at a glance

看一眼; 马上 with one look; at once

at first glance

一看就; 初看,乍看起来 when seen or examined (often quickly) for the first time

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• glance right and left 左顾右盼
• glance this way and that 东张西望
• glance apprehensively 担心地一瞥
• glance complacently 骄傲地扫视
• glance contemptuously 轻视地一瞥
• glance critically 批判地一瞥
• glance curiously 好奇地一瞥
• glance deferentially 尊重地一瞥
• glance furtively 偷偷摸摸地一瞥
• glance piercingly 尖锐地扫视
• glance back 回头一看,回顾
• glance back at the past 回顾过去
• glance up 抬头一看

～+介词

• glance at 朝…看了一眼
• glance at the clock 匆匆看一下表
• glance down 浏览
• glance from A to B 从A看到B
• glance into a room 朝房间里瞅一眼
• glance into the future 展望未来
• glance over a letter 匆匆阅读一封信
• glance round a room 略略环视房间

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• dart a glance 飞快地瞥一眼
• exchange glances 交换眼色
• flash a glance at 朝…瞟一眼
• shoot an angry glance at 瞪…一眼
• steal a glance at 偷看…一眼
• take a glance at 粗略地看一下…

形容词+～

• amorous glance 含情脉脉的一瞥
• casual glance 漫不经心的一瞥
• conspiratorial glance 阴险的目光
• dubious glance 怀疑的目光
• first glance 第一眼
• fleeting glance 匆匆一瞥
• hostile glance 敌意的目光
• imploring glance 哀求的目光
• indignant glance 愤慨的目光
• knowing glance 会意的眼神
• loving glances 钟情的眼色
• meaning glance 意味深长的目光
• passing glance 漫不经心的目光,随便看一眼
• piercing glance 犀利的目光
• pitying glance 怜悯的目光
• quick glance 迅速的一瞥
• quizzical glance 探询的目光
• searching glance 锐利的目光
• shy glance 羞涩的眼神
• wistful glance 留恋的目光

介词+～

• at a glance 看一眼,马上
• at first glance 一看就,乍看起来
• with a glance to 考虑到,顾及到
• follow sb with one's glance 目送某人

～+介词

• a glance at sb's face 一看某人的脸
• a glance from the sword 一道剑光

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. glance用作动词的基本意思是“一瞥”或“匆匆看”。指匆忙地、粗略地、随便地、暗暗地看,多指看的动作。还可指光亮的表面“闪耀”或“闪光”。
2. glance一般用作不及物动词,作“一瞥”“匆匆看”解时常与at, down, off, round, through等词连用。
3. glance作“一瞥”“匆匆看”解是瞬间动词,通常不用于进行体; 作“闪耀,闪光”解则常用于进行体。

n. (名词)

1. glance用作名词的基本意思是“一瞥”或“瞥视”,也可指某人的“目光”。可表示由明亮的物体瞬间发出的光,即“闪光”,还可指某物体突然“滑过”或“掠过”。
2. glance作“一瞥,瞥视”解时,常与介词at连用。注意at放在glance前和glance后的意思完全不同:at a glance〔at first glance〕是固定短语,意思分别是“看一眼,马上”和“一看就,乍看起来”; 而a glance at sb/sth 的意思是“看了某人或某物一眼”。glance还可与over, through, under等连用。
3. glance是可数名词,通常用单数。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

glance, look

• 这两个词的共同意思是“看”,都可接介词at。其区别是：
• glance指匆忙地看一眼,也指粗略地、随便看看、暗暗地看; 而look则表示有意识地注意看,将视线集中于某人或某物上,着重于看的动作。例如:
• She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.这么多人瞧着她,她感到非常紧张。
• I found the child opposite looking at my red hat.我发现对面的孩子在看我的红帽子。

glance, brush, graze, shave, skim

• 这组词都有“擦”“拂”的意思。其区别是：
• brush的动作像刷子一样在某物表面上刷; 有时指抚摸或轻擦,以弄散某种东西。graze指子弹或其他快速运动的物体迅速擦过,例如:
• The wing seemed to graze the treetops as the plane climbed away.飞机爬升时,机翼似乎擦过树梢。
• glance表示“擦过”,多指未成功的“刺,击,砍”所造成的从身边擦过,例如:
• The sword glanced off the shield.剑擦盾而过。
• shave表示“擦过,掠过”,指像刀片刮脸那样紧贴着轻轻地擦过,往往含有“险些弄伤”的意思,例如:
• I cut myself while I was shaving.我刮胡子时把自己的脸刮破了。
• skim表示“掠过”,不含危险或伤害的意思,例如:
• The plane skimmed the treetops.飞机从树梢上掠过。

glance, flash, gleam, glint, glitter

• 这组词都可以表示“发光,闪光”,其区别是：
• glance指发出或投射出闪烁的光线; flash指突然发出转瞬即逝的闪烁光芒或突然被闪光照亮; gleam指透过间隔物或映衬在较暗背景上的微弱光线; glint强调光线的迅速闪耀; glitter指发出很灿烂的闪光,有时暗示怀有邪恶的意图。例如:
• Headlights flashed on the road.公路上闪出车灯的亮光。
• He flashed a torch to guide me.他用火炬的亮光为我引路。
• The furniture gleamed after being polished.家具擦拭后闪闪发亮。
• Her eyes glinted when she saw the money.她看到钱眼睛就发亮。
• Her jewelry glittered under the spotlight.她的珠宝在聚光灯下闪闪发光。

n. (名词)

glance, glimpse

• 这两个词都有“一瞥”之意,它们之间的区别是:glance多表示“有意的一瞥”,强调看的动作,所搭用的动词多为cast, give, take等有意发出的动作; glimpse多表示“无意的一望”,强调所瞥见的东西,所搭用的动词多是catch, get, gain, obtain等非有意发出的动作。例如:
• We caught a glimpse of the bell tower as we drove past.我们开车经过时瞥见了钟楼。

glance，stare，glare

• 这组动词都与“看”有关。
• glance意为“匆匆一瞥”，是不及物动词，其后必须接介词at, over等才可以接宾语。
• stare意为“凝视”，它也是一个不及物动词，其后通常接介词at才能接宾语。
• glare意为“怒视；瞪眼”，也是不及物动词，其后要接介词at后才能接宾语。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的glansen；最初源自古法语的glacier，意为滑。

近反义词

【近义词】

• glimpse
• look
• peek

【反义词】

• stare 盯着看
• gaze 凝视