gas

英 [ɡæs] 美 [ɡæs]

• n. 煤气；气体；汽油；空话
• vt. 使吸入毒气；毒(死)；给 ... 加汽油
• vi. 空谈；加汽油

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]气体

   anything that is like air

2. [U]煤气

   a gas with a strong smell, that is burnt to make heat

3. [U]汽油

   petrol

4. [U]毒气

   poisonous gas

5. [U]空谈,吹牛

   unimportant talk

6. [S]有趣的事

   a funny or pleasant thing

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使…吸入毒气

   cause sb to breathe poisonous gas

2. vi. 空谈,吹牛

   talk for a long time without saying much that is useful

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 气，气体
2. 可燃气体（如煤气、沼气等）
3. <美俚>吹牛
4. 【矿】瓦斯
5. <美口>汽油
6. <美俚>很快乐的事，有趣的人
7. <俚>空谈
8. 麻醉气
9. 【军】毒气
10. <美>胃气，肠气

adj. 形容词

1. 气体的
2. 使用煤气的
3. 用汽油开动的

v. 动词

1. <俚>吹牛，空谈
2. 用气体处理
3. 放出气体，发散气体
4. <美口>加（汽）油
5. 用毒气攻击或杀伤（人）
6. 闲聊，瞎扯，胡扯，胡说八道
7. 给…供应气体
8. 供给…煤气（或沼气等），给…充煤气（或沼气等）
9. 【纺】用煤气烧去
10. 使…吸入毒气
11. 向（某处）施放毒气
12. 使激动
13. 使毛骨悚然
14. 使高兴，逗…乐
15. 过得非常愉快
16. 过量饮酒
17. 喝醉

英英释义

Noun:

1. the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container

2. a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely

3. a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

4. a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal

5. a pedal that controls the throttle valve;

   "he stepped on the gas"
   

6. a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes

Verb:

1. attack with gas; subject to gas fumes;

   "The despot gassed the rebellious tribes"
   

2. show off

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Gas is now widely used for cooking and heating.
   现在普遍用煤气烧饭和取暖。
2. She lit the gas and gave the coffee another warm.
   她点燃煤气，把咖啡重新热了一下。
3. Hydrogen and oxygen are gases.
   氢和氧是气体。
4. Air is a mixture of gases.
   空气是气体的混合物。
5. I'll refill my cigarette lighter with gas.
   我将给打火机再灌满汽油。
6. He ran out of gas a mile from home.
   他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
7. His long speech was nothing but gas and hot air.
   他的长篇大论只是吹牛和空话。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He was badly gassed in the war.
   他在战争中深受毒气伤害。
2. She couldn't face the future, and gassed herself.
   她对未来感到绝望,用煤气自杀了。
3. You'd better gas up the car.
   你最好给车加油。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The girls were still gassing when I left.
   我走的时候，那些女孩子们还在胡扯。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Fluid includes both gasses and liquids.
   流体包括气体和液体。
2. That pipe leaks gas.
   那根管子漏气。
3. Turn the gas on and we'll have a cup of tea.
   点上煤气,咱们沏杯茶吧。
4. We're out of gas.
   我们的汽油用完了。
5. It won't be necessary to give you gas for that bad tooth.
   拔你的坏牙无需使用气体麻醉剂。
6. The murderer was executed in a gas chamber.
   凶手在毒气室被处死。
7. His long speech was nothing but gas and hot hair.
   他的长篇大论只是吹牛和空话。
8. That's sure to be a real gas.
   那实在是好玩的事。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Well,I can't sit here gassing all day.
   好了,我不能整天坐在这里闲聊。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She couldn't face the future and gassed herself.
   她对未来感到绝望而用煤气自杀了。
1
2. He was badly gassed in the war.
   他在战争中深受毒气伤害。

经典引文

• Baby better. It was only gas.

  出自： P. Barry

• All those others gassing on about volume and the picture plane.

  出自： M. Gordon

• Sometimes he couldn't tell when Mary was serious and when she was just gassing.

  出自： S. King

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

gas up (v.+adv.)

〈美口〉给车辆加油supply a vehicle with a full load of petrol
gas up
Stop here and gas up before crossing the desert.

通过沙漠前要在这儿加油。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• burn〔develop〕 gas 烧〔开发〕煤气
• discharge gas 排出气体
• give off gas 放出煤气
• light the gas 点燃煤气灶
• put out〔shut off〕 the gas 把煤气关掉
• smell gas 闻到煤气味
• step on the gas 踩油门,加速
• turn the gas down 关小煤气
• turn off〔out〕 the gas 关掉煤气
• turn on the gas 开煤气
• turn up the gas 把煤气开大

形容词+～

• exhaust〔waste〕 gas 废气
• harmful gas 有害的气体
• internal gas 体内废气
• liquefied gas 液化气
• much gas 大量气体
• natural gas 天然气
• poisonous gas 毒气

名词+～

• coal gas 煤气
• poison gas 毒气
• power gas 动力气体
• tear gas 催泪性毒气

～+名词

• gas bomb 毒气弹
• gas burner 煤气灶
• gas engine 内燃机,气体发动机
• gas field 天然气田
• gas fixture 煤气灯装置
• gas ring 环形轻便煤气炉
• gas station 加油站
• gas works 煤气厂

介词+～

• be driven by gas 由气体驱动
• convert...into gas 把…变成气体
• a bubble of gas 小气泡
• a stream of gas 一股气体

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• gas oneself 用煤气自杀

～+介词

• gas about 闲谈,瞎扯

词义辨析

atmosphere，air，gas

• 这些名词均与空气有关。
• atmosphere指围绕星球，特别是围绕地球的空气，即大气层。也可指环境气氛。
• air指空气，也泛指一般气体。
• gas指气态物，尤指供燃烧取暖或照明的气体，其中一部分称作瓦斯。

词源解说

• ☆ 1650年进入英语，直接源自希腊语的khaos，意为浑浊。

近反义词

【近义词】

• vapor 蒸汽
• fume 烟
• gasoline <美>汽油
• air 空气
• petroleum 石油
• smoke 烟
• petrol <英>汽油
• steam 蒸汽
• pretense 借口
• vapour 蒸气
• blast 爆炸
• thrill 激动
• trip 旅行
• experience 经验
• chitchat 闲谈
• chatter 饶舌
• gab 饶舌
• prattle 小孩般说话
• blather 胡说
• footle 胡闹
• gun 枪
• blow 打击
• accelerator pedal 加速踏板
• bluster 咆哮
• tout 兜售
• gas pedal 加速踏板
• gasconade 吹牛
• flatulence 肠胃气胀
• boast 自夸
• gaseous state 气态
• brag 吹牛
• swash 飞溅
• accelerator 加速装置
• shoot a line 吹牛
• gasolene 汽油
• vaunt 吹嘘
• flatulency 肠胃气胀
• throttle 节流阀
• natural gas 天然气
• atmosphere 大气

【反义词】

• solid 固体的
• liquid 液体的