fund

英 [fʌnd] 美 [fʌnd]

• n. 基金
• vt. 资助；转为（长期贷款）

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]基金,专款

   a supply or sum of money set apart for a special purpose

2. [P]存款,资金,现款

   money, ready for use

3. [S]储备,蕴藏

   store or supply of nonmaterial things

v. (动词)

1. vt. 为…提供资金,给…拨款

   provide money for sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 现款
2. 存款，积蓄
3. 资金
4. 基金
5. 专款
6. 财源
7. 公债
8. 储备
9. 积累
10. 数量
11. 贮备，蕴藏
12. 特别基金管理机构
13. <英>国债，公债

v. 动词

1. 提供资金，拨款，出资
2. 积累，积存，积聚
3. 换（短期借款）为长期公债
4. 投（资金）于公债
5. 把...列作为基金
6. 为...提供基金，为…备基金
7. 储存以资生息
8. 提供资金备付的本息
9. 把（短期借款）转为有固定利息的长期借款
10. 资助

英英释义

Noun:

1. a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

2. a supply of something available for future use;

   "he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars"
   

3. a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies

Verb:

1. convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds

2. place or store up in a fund for accumulation

3. provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest

4. invest money in government securities

5. accumulate a fund for the discharge of a recurrent liability;

   "fund a medical care plan"
   

6. furnish money for;

   "The government funds basic research in many areas"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our company is in want of fund.
   我们的公司需要资金。
2. The pension fund owns shares in several major public companies.
   该养老基金在几家主要出售股份给公众的公司中均有股份。
3. The factory has built up reserve fund.
   这个工厂已积累了后备基金。
4. A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.
   抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The National Asthma Campaign is funding research into allergy and air pollution.
   国家哮喘运动组织为对过敏和空气污染进行研究提供基金。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.
   我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。
2. She is willing to help, but she's out of funds at present.
   她愿意帮助,但目前她拿不出现金。
3. He has a fund of amusing jokes.
   他有很多有趣的笑话。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The company is funding scheme.
   这个公司正为另一项计划拨款。
1
2. The project is jointly funded by several local companies.
   这个项目由数家本地公司联合筹措资金。

经典引文

• He had..a fund of good humour and laughter.

  出自： A. Uttley

• A certain fund of calm within myself.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Every day..we are unconsciously funding a stock of treasures..of memory.

  出自： R. Ford

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accumulate〔administer〕 funds 积累〔支配〕资金
• advance〔appropriate〕 funds 贷〔拨〕款
• contribute to funds 捐助经费
• create〔establish〕 funds 设立基金
• donate〔subscribe〕 funds 捐款
• need〔raise〕 funds 需要〔筹集〕资金
• use funds 使用专款

形容词+～

• abundant funds 雄厚的资金
• available funds 可用资金
• benevolent〔charitable〕 funds 慈善基金
• circulating〔common〕 funds 周转〔共有〕资金
• necessary funds 必要的资金
• operating funds 营业资金
• ready funds 现金
• secret funds 秘密经费

名词+～

• campaign funds 竞选经费
• construction funds 建设基金
• defense funds 防务专款
• endowment funds 捐赠的基金
• expansion〔pension, relief〕 funds 发展〔退休,救济〕基金
• scholarship funds 奖学金
• strike funds 罢工基金
• sustenance funds 维持费
• trust funds 信托基金
• utility〔welfare〕 funds 公共事业〔福利〕基金

介词+～

• in funds 手头有钱
• shortage of funds 资金短缺

～+介词

• a fund of 大量的
• a fund of humor 极富幽默感

词源解说

• ☆ 1660年进入英语，直接源自古法语的fond，意为底部，地板，地面；最初源自古典拉丁语的fundus，意为湖（河）底，一块陆地。

近反义词

【近义词】

• stock 存货
• supply 供应
• collection 收集
• assets 资产
• finance 金融
• store 商店
• support 支持
• back 后面
• sponsor 保证人
• subsidize 给与补助金或奖助金...
• underwrite 承保
• pay for 偿还
• resources 资源
• provision 食品
• source 来源
• plenty 丰富
• reserve 保留
• account 账户
• endowment 【U】捐助(奖金)...
• trust 信任
• nest egg 留窝鸡蛋
• investment company 投资公司
• investment trust 投资信托
• investment firm 投资公司
• monetary fund 货币基金