fork

英 [fɔːk] 美 [fɔːrk]

• n. 叉；叉状物
• vi. 分叉
• vt. 使成叉形；用叉叉起

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]餐叉

   a thing with long points at one end, that you use for putting food in your mouth

2. [C]耙子,叉

   a large tool with points at one end, that you use for digging the ground

3. [C](道路或河流的)分岔处

   a place where a road or river divides into two parts

v. (动词)

1. vi. 分叉

   divide into two parts

2. vt. 走岔路

   take one fork of road, path, etc.

3. vt. 叉; 耙

   lift, move, turn soil, grass, etc. with a fork

4. vt. 支付

   pay (money)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 岔路，分岔，岔口
2. 餐叉，叉子，肉叉
3. 耙，叉
4. 岔流，支流
5. 树叉，木叉
6. 分歧点；分岔处
7. 【音】调音叉
8. 叉状闪电
9. 同时可攻两个棋子的棋着
10. 叉状物
11. 车叉子
12. <俚>扒手

v. 动词

1. 耙，叉起
2. 使成叉状，使分叉
3. 分歧，分叉
4. 用叉抛举，用叉叉起，用耙耙
5. 同时进攻（两个棋子）
6. 交付，支付
7. 放弃
8. 叉运，叉掘
9. 大把掏钱，大量花钱
10. 走岔路

英英释义

Noun:

1. cutlery used for serving and eating food

2. the act of branching out or dividing into branches

3. the region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches;

   "they took the south fork"
   "he climbed into the crotch of a tree"
   

4. an agricultural tool used for lifting or digging; has a handle and metal prongs

5. the angle formed by the inner sides of the legs where they join the human trunk

Verb:

1. lift with a pitchfork;

   "pitchfork hay"
   

2. place under attack with one's own pieces, of two enemy pieces

3. divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork;

   "The road forks"
   

4. shape like a fork;

   "She forked her fingers"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He stabbed the meat with his fork/stabbed his fork into the meat.
   他用叉子叉肉。
2. We came to a fork in the road and could not decide which fork we should take.
   我们来到了岔路口，不能决定走哪一条岔路。
3. We parted at the fork of a road.
   我们在叉路口分手。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The river forks here.
   河流从这里分流

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. You should fork over the garden before you plant the peas.
   在播种豌豆之前，你得耙耙地。
2. In the cork workshop, the workers fork the pork.
   在软木车间，工人们用叉子叉猪肉。
3. We have to fork the hay into the wagon .
   我们将把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。
4. You have to dig down deeply to fork up the roots.
   你得挖深一些才能耙出根来。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They usually eat with a knife, fork and spoon.
   他们通常用刀、叉、勺吃饭。
2. Set the table with knives and forks.
   把餐刀和餐叉摆在桌子上。
3. We use forks for digging the ground.
   我们用叉子翻地。
4. Take the right fork.
   走右边的岔道。
5. They parted at the fork.
   他们在岔路口处分手。
6. We came to a fork in a road, and we couldn't decide whether to take the left or the right.
   我们走到一条路的岔口,不知该向左拐还是向右拐。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The road forks further ahead.
   路在前面分岔。
2. You will see our house just before the road forks.
   走到道路分岔处,你就会看到我们的房子。
3. The river forks just before it reaches town.
   河流正好在流到城市之前分岔了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The farmer forked hay.
   这农民用叉子叉干草。
2. Fork the bales and lift them onto the wagon.
   用叉子把草捆挑到马车上去。

经典引文

• People were eating cream cakes with tiny silver forks.

  出自： J. Johnston

• The Tree, In two faire branches forking fruitfully.

  出自： J. Sylvester

• The lightning forked and flashed.

  出自： M. Reid

• They came to where the track forked to their respective crofts.

  出自： C. Mackenzie

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

fork in the road

决定性的时刻 point or moment of decision

用作动词 (v.)

fork into (v.+prep.)

耙入 move sth into sth with a fork
fork sth into sth
We have to fork the hay into the wagon.

我们将把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。

fork out (v.+adv.)

〈口〉付钱 pay (money)

fork over (v.+adv.)

付钱 pay for sth

fork up (v.+adv.)

付钱 pay for sth
fork sth ⇔ up
You have to dig down deeply to fork up the roots.

你得深挖一些才能耙出根来。 fork up
Every year the tax man expects us to fork up.

每年税收员都等着我们纳税。 fork sth ⇔ up
He had to fork up some money again to have his watch repaired.

他又要花些钱去修表。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• use fork 用叉子

形容词+～

• left fork 左边的岔道
• right fork 右边的岔道

名词+～

• dinner fork 餐叉
• hay fork 干草叉
• road forks 道路的岔口
• salad fork 吃色拉用的叉子
• table fork 餐叉

介词+～

• at the fork 在岔口
• a set of forks 一套餐叉

～+介词

• fork at the crossroad 路口岔道
• fork of a river 河的分岔
• fork in a road 道路的岔口

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• fork hay 用叉子叉干草
• fork the ground 叉地

～+副词

• fork out 耙出
• fork over the whole garden 耙一下整个花园

～+介词

• fork in manure 用耙施肥
• fork the hay into the wagon 用耙子把干草挑进马车里去
• fork onto 耙入

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. fork的意思是“餐叉,耙子,叉,(道路或河流的)分岔处”,是可数名词。

v. (动词)

1. fork用作名词的意思是“叉子,耙,(路、河、树)的分岔处”,转化为动词则为“叉起,耙起,在分岔处拐弯”的意思。
2. fork可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的forca，意为叉。

近反义词

【近义词】

• branch 分部
• silverware 银器
• offshoot 分枝
• separate 分开的
• divide 划分
• split 分裂
• divergence 分歧
• junction 连接
• cleft 裂开的
• division 划分
• bifurcation 分叉
• branch off 分歧
• separation 分离
• turn off 关掉
• leave 委托
• diverge 分歧
• crotch 裆部
• branching 分支
• forking 分叉
• ramification 分叉
• ramify 分枝
• pitchfork 干草叉
• furcate 叉形的