flare

英 [fleə(r)] 美 [fler]

• n. 闪光；闪光信号；[天]耀斑；(衣裙等)张开
• v. 闪光；闪耀；爆发；张开

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 燃烧; 闪光

   burn with a bright; unsteady flame

2. vi. & vt. 向外展开

   (of a skirt, the sides of a ship, etc.) to spread gradually outwards; become wider at the bottom

n. (名词)

1. [S]闪光; 火焰

   bright and unsteady or brief light or flame

2. [C]闪光信号,照明弹

   flaring light used esp. as a signal

3. [S](感情的)爆发

   a sudden outburst, especially of a negative emotion

4. [C](裙子等的)展开部分

   widening shape

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 照明弹
2. 耀斑
3. 爆发
4. 闪光（信号）
5. 摇曳的火焰，闪烁的火光
6. 呈喇叭形展开，张开
7. 炫耀，夸示
8. 照明灯
9. 曳光管
10. 色球爆发
11. 烧起
12. 【摄】翳雾斑
13. 【物】物镜反射光斑
14. 船侧外倾
15. 短横传
16. 旺火

v. 动词

1. 张开
2. 突然发怒
3. 摇曳
4. 闪烁，（使）闪亮，闪耀，闪光
5. （使）闪闪地燃烧
6. 用闪光作信号
7. 夸示
8. 外倾
9. 用发光信号发出
10. （使）呈喇叭形展开
11. 使外倾
12. 烧旺，燃烧，（使）突然燃起来，旺起来
13. 发怒地说，粗暴地说
14. （使）鼻孔张开
15. 滑行平飞
16. 突发，突然发作
17. 加剧
18. （使）突然燃起来，旺起来
19. 突然闪耀
20. 张开，向外展开

英英释义

Noun:

1. a shape that spreads outward;

   "the skirt had a wide flare"
   

2. a sudden burst of flame

3. a burst of light used to communicate or illuminate

4. reddening of the skin spreading outward from a focus of infection or irritation

5. a sudden recurrence or worsening of symptoms;

   "a colitis flare"
   "infection can cause a lupus flare"
   

6. a sudden eruption of intense high-energy radiation from the sun's surface; associated with sunspots and radio interference

7. am unwanted reflection in an optical system (or the fogging of an image that is caused by such a reflection)

8. a sudden outburst of emotion;

   "she felt a flare of delight"
   "she could not control her flare of rage"
   

9. a device that produces a bright light for warning or illumination or identification

10. a short forward pass to a back who is running toward the sidelines;

    "he threw a flare to the fullback who was tackled for a loss"
    

11. (baseball) a fly ball hit a short distance into the outfield

Verb:

1. burn brightly;

   "Every star seemed to flare with new intensity"
   

2. become flared and widen, usually at one end;

   "The bellbottom pants flare out"
   

3. shine with a sudden light;

   "The night sky flared with the massive bombardment"
   

4. erupt or intensify suddenly;

   "Unrest erupted in the country"
   "Tempers flared at the meeting"
   "The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The flare of the match lit up his face.
   火柴的光照亮了他的脸。
2. He stood ready to fire a warning flare.
   他站着准备发出警告信号。
3. One possibility is that the blast was like an ultra-powerful solar flare.
   一种可能的原因是这种爆炸很像有超级能量的太阳耀斑。
4. These flows occurred after violently unstable magnetic reconnection events above the Sun produced the flare.
   这些在太阳表面上空剧烈而又不稳定的磁重联事件会产生耀斑。

用作动词 (v.)

1. A gust of wind made the candles flare.
   一阵风吹得烛光摇曳。
2. The fire flared out brightly.
   火光闪亮。
3. My stomach ulcer has flared up again.
   我的胃溃疡突然又发作了。
4. The skirt flares out at the hem.
   这条裙子的下摆张的很大。
5. Her nostrils flared angrily.
   她气得鼻孔都鼓了起来。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The candle began to flare.
   烛光开始摇曳。
2. The torch flares in the darkness.
   火炬在黑暗中闪光。
3. Her new skirt flares slightly.
   她的新裙子稍向外张开。
4. The skirt flares at the knees.
   这条裙子在膝部向外展开。
5. The side of a ship flares from the keel to the deck.
   船舷从龙骨向甲板外倾。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The rockets flare a warning.
   火箭发出闪光警告。
1
2. The skirt should be flared at the bottom.
   裙子下端应展开。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The match gave a last flare.
   火柴发出最后的亮光。
2. He stood ready to fire a warning flare.
   他站着准备发出警告信号。

经典引文

• Many of them carried torches, and in the flare I could see their faces.

  出自： Tolkien

• A flaming torch, if flared round in a circle..appears as a ring of fire.

  出自： Goldsmith

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

flare of (v.+prep.)

发出…亮光 signal by lights
flare of sth
I saw the sudden flare of a flashlight in the darkness.

我看到手电筒在黑暗中突然闪出的亮光。

flare out (v.+adv.)

气愤地说 speak angrily
flare out
The fire flared out brightly.

火光闪亮。
A gust of wind made the torches flare out.

一阵风吹得火把闪闪发光。 flare out
The long feathered tail flared out behind it.

它的长羽尾在后面呈喇叭形展开。 引出直接引语
“And don't speak to me like that!”she flared out.

“别跟我这么说话!”她生气地喊道。

flare up (v.+adv.)

气愤地说 speak angrily
flare up
The fire flared up when we thought it was out.

我们以为火已经熄灭,但它突然又燃烧起来。
The fire flared up as the paper caught on.

纸一着火,就烧得旺起来。
The campfire flared up in the sudden wind.

突然刮起一阵风,营火呼呼地烧旺起来。 flare up
His anger flared up when his motives were questioned.

当问到他的动机时,他勃然大怒。
She flared up at the least thing.

她为了小事突然发怒。 flare up
Trouble may flare up in the big city.

大城市可能爆发骚乱。
Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull.

经过两个星期的平静之后,地面战又突然爆发了。
Street-fighting has flared up again in the big cities.

在大城市又突然爆发了巷战。
The conflict flared up into a civil war.

冲突突然演变为内战。
The infection in his wounds flared up.

他的伤口感染突然加剧。 引出直接引语
“And don't speak to me like that!”she flared up.

“别跟我这么说话!”她生气地喊道。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• flare brightly 闪亮
• flare destructively 破坏性地燃烧
• flare heatedly〔vividly〕 强烈地燃烧
• flare repeatedly 反复地展开
• flare sightly 稍向外展开
• flare about〔away, up〕 燃烧起来
• flare out 发出亮光

～+介词

• flare at 发起火来
• flare behind 向后张开
• flare in 在…中闪闪发光
• flare into 激化
• flare like 像…发光

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• drop a flare 投射照明弹
• fire a flare 发射信号弹
• give a flare 发出闪光
• send up a flare 发出信号弹

形容词+～

• sudden flare 突然闪出的光亮
• warning flare 警告信号弹

名词+～

• landing flares 着陆照明弹

～+介词

• flare of anger 怒气的爆发
• the flare of a skirt 裙子的展开部分

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. flare的基本意思是指在黑暗中或从将要熄灭的火中突然发出一股火焰。引申可指人突然发怒。
2. flare还可用于表示衣裙张开。
3. flare主要用作不及物动词,偶尔用作及物动词时,跟简单宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

flare, glare, glow, light, shine

• 这组词的共同意思是“发光”,均可用作名词或动词。其区别是：
• 1.指由日月星辰等天体或灯光、火光发出或照射的光用shine; 指太阳、灯等发出的非常强烈、耀眼的光用glare; 指由铁等发出炽热的热光或无焰的燃烧用glow; 指由手电筒、火炬等发出的摇曳的闪光或火焰用flare; 而light可用于任何物体发出的光。例如:
• The sky was indigo blue, and a great many stars were shining.天空一片深蓝,闪烁着点点繁星。
• The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。
• I saw the sudden flare of a flashlight in the darkness.我看到手电筒在黑暗中突然闪出的亮光。
• The glare of the head-lights almost blinded her.前车灯几乎把她的眼都照得睁不开了。
• The glow from the embers warmed us.余烬的灼热使我们暖和。
• 2.glow还可指因运动或激动而发热、发红或容光焕发; shine还可引申指眼神、情感等显露。例如:
• His face has a shine with perspiration.
• 他的脸因出汗而显得亮晶晶。
• The baby was all in a glow after a hot bath.
• 婴儿在洗完热水澡后浑身通红。

blaze，flame，flare，glow，glare，flash，glitter，twinkle，light

• 这些名词均含有“火焰、烈火、光”之意。
• blaze指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。
• flame指一条或多条火舌，多用复数形式，指由许多火舌构成的大火。
• flare指摇曳的火焰。
• glow指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光。
• glare指眩目的光。
• flash指突然发出而随即消失的闪光。
• glitter指连续发出闪烁不定的光。
• twinkle指如星光等的闪烁。
• light普通用词，指日、月、星或灯等的光。

近反义词

【近义词】

• glare
• light