eject

英 [i'dʒekt] 美 [i'dʒekt]

• v. 喷射；放逐；驱逐

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 投出,喷出

   throw out with force

2. vt. 逐出

   drive (sb) away

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 喷射，喷出，吐出，排出
2. 逐出，驱逐，撵出，赶，轰出，逐放
3. 弹射出来，弹射，（使）弹出
4. 革（职），免…的职，开除，罢黜
5. 排斥
6. 发射
7. 把...轰走
8. 抛
9. 送入
10. 收回
11. 排除的占有权

n. 名词

1. 推断的事物
2. 【心】投射

英英释义

Verb:

1. put out or expel from a place;

   "The unruly student was excluded from the game"
   

2. eliminate (a substance);

   "combustion products are exhausted in the engine"
   "the plant releases a gas"
   

3. leave an aircraft rapidly, using an ejection seat or capsule

4. cause to come out in a squirt;

   "the boy squirted water at his little sister"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. When endangered,octopuses eject an inky substance,which is used as a screen.
   遇到危险的时候，章鱼能够喷射一种墨水状的液体，掩蔽它们逃走。
2. When triggered,these cells eject poison-tipped barbs that help the jellyfish catch food in the ocean.
   当受到触发时，这些细胞喷射出有助于海蜇在海洋中捕捉食物的有毒倒钩。
3. If the voters go further and eject Mr Harper, that, sadly, will not be because they have been convinced by the cerebral Mr Dion's worthy carbon tax.
   如果选民进一步驱逐哈珀，遗憾的是，这不会发生，因为他们在脑海里确信狄恩应得烟尘排放税。
4. He says Pyongyang's recent moves to eject international inspectors and resume activity at its main nuclear reactor have dealt a serious blow to the process.
   他说，平壤最近驱逐国际核查人员以及恢复其主要核反应堆的作法都对和谈进程造成了严重的打击。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The pilot ejected over Germany when his engine stopped.
   驾驶员在发动机停止运转时在德国上空弹射出来。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The chimney ejects smoke.
   烟囱吐出烟来。
2. The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.
   大火向夜空喷出黄色的火焰。
3. The volcano ejected lava and ashes for four days in succession.
   这座火山一连四天都在喷射岩浆和灰烬。
1
4. The patron of the bar was ejected for creating a disturbance.
   酒吧客人因制造骚乱而被强制离开。
5. The shell case is ejected automatically.
   弹壳会自动跳出。

经典引文

• If stones are thrown into the Crater they are instantly ejected.

  出自： C. Lyell

• I ejected the two spent cartridge cases, and reloaded.

  出自： J. Wyndham

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

eject from (v.+prep.)

将(某人)从(某处)开除〔逐出〕 make (sb) leave a place or group
eject from sth
Lava ejected from the volcano.

熔岩从火山中喷出。 eject sb/sth from sth
This safety invention will eject the pilot from a burning plane.

这个安全装置会把飞行员从燃烧着的飞机中弹出。
They were ejected from the burning plane.

他们被从起火的飞机中弹了出来。 eject sb from sth
Three members were ejected from the club for failing to pay the money that they owned.

因不能偿还欠款,三名会员被该会开除了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• eject the pilot 弹出飞行员
• eject smoke 喷出烟雾
• eject a tenant 驱逐房客
• eject the thief 赶走盗贼

～+副词

• eject abruptly 突然弹出
• eject automatically 自动弹出
• eject determinedly 坚决驱逐
• eject forcibly 强迫地逐出
• eject suddenly 突然喷出

～+介词

• eject sb from office 免除某人的职务
• eject sb from a place 把某人从…撵走
• eject over 在…上空弹射出来

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. eject的基本意思是用力地强行将某人〔物〕推出,尤指从里面抛出。
2. eject既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

eject, dismiss, evict, expel, oust

• 这组词都可表示“把某人赶出”“把某物去掉”。它们之间的区别是:eject含义最广,常可与其他词换用,强调用力从里面抛出某物或赶走某人; expel指有意地、永久地正式开除某人或彻底排出某物; oust指非法剥夺某人的权利/力或用暴力把某人赶走; evict指依法从不付房租的房客那里收回租屋并把房客赶出; dismiss指依法驳回申诉或请求,也指解除某人的职务、企图或消除顾虑、仇恨、忌妒等。

近反义词

【近义词】

• expel 驱逐
• oust 逐出
• remove 消除
• spout 【C】喷口
• drive out 逐出
• discharge 排出
• evict 驱逐
• cast out 逐出
• force out 挤(出去)
• get rid of 摆脱
• emit 发出，发射
• spew 喷出
• disgorge 吐出
• banish 驱逐
• throw out 扔出
• eliminate 除去
• depose 废黜
• push 推
• dispossess 剥夺
• drive 开车
• out 出
• dismiss 开除
• turn out 结果是
• squeeze out 榨出
• turf out 扔掉(东西)
• boot out 逐出
• exhaust 使筋疲力尽
• release 释放
• chuck out 驱逐
• squirt 喷出
• exclude 排除