disturbance

英 [dɪ'stɜːbəns] 美 [dɪ'stɜːrbəns]

• n. 扰乱；骚动

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][S]打扰,扰乱

   an act of disturbing or the state of being disturbed

2. [C]骚乱,纷乱

   instance of social unrest; riot

3. [U]困扰

   overreaction to stress

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 骚扰，打扰，扰乱，干扰
2. 骚乱，混乱，骚动，动乱，纷乱
3. 不安
4. 忧虑，烦恼， 烦闷
5. 引起骚动的事物
6. 失调，紊乱
7. 障碍
8. 妨碍
9. 变乱
10. 【无线电】干扰

英英释义

Noun:

1. activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption;

   "the term `distress' connotes some degree of perturbation and emotional upset"
   "he looked around for the source of the disturbance"
   "there was a disturbance of neural function"
   

2. an unhappy and worried mental state;

   "there was too much anger and disturbance"
   "she didn't realize the upset she caused me"
   

3. a disorderly outburst or tumult;

   "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused"
   

4. a noisy fight

5. the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion

6. (psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness

7. electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was imprisoned for creating public disturbance.
   他因扰乱公共治安而坐牢。
2. The drunken man was run in for creating a public disturbance.
   那个醉汉因扰乱公共秩序而被拘留。
3. They were charged by the police with causing a disturbance.
   他们被警方控告引起骚动。
4. The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet at home.
   马路上来往的车辆声音不断地破坏我们家的安宁。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They were charged by the police with causing a disturbance.
   他们被警方指控为扰乱治安。
2. There's a violent disturbance in inner city areas.
   市中心发生了激烈的骚乱。
3. He is suffering an emotional disturbance.
   他的情绪受到了困扰。

经典引文

• Complicated disturbances of sight and speech.

  出自： E. Jones

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• cause〔make〕 disturbance 闹事

形容词+～

• digestive disturbance 消化不良

名词+～

• labor disturbance 工潮

～+介词

• disturbance of 障碍
• disturbance to 对…干扰

词义辨析

confusion，disorder，disturbance，mess，chaos

• 这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。
• confusion指东西搅混在一起，凌乱得难以辨认；也可指思想混乱，以致无法进行正常的思维活动。
• disorder正式用词，含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱；也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。
• disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱；也可指个人或少数人的闹事。
• mess语气强，口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏，尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。
• chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。

近反义词

【近义词】

• agitation
• confusion
• disorder

【反义词】

• calm
• serenity