dissolve

英 [dɪ'zɒlv] 美 [dɪ'zɑːlv]

• vt. 使溶解；解散；消除；解决(问题)；使沮丧
• vi. 溶解；液化；消散；变得模糊
• n. 叠化画面

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)溶解

   (cause to) dissolve

2. vt. & vi. 结束

   bring to an end

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 【电影】渐隐，画面的溶暗，叠化画面
2. 叠化器

v. 动词

1. 使溶解
2. 使融化，使液化
3. 使感动，使激动，使情不自禁，感动，软化
4. 使沉浸于
5. 使消失，消除
6. 【电影、电视】使(画面)叠化，使淡入淡出
7. <古>解开，松开，使放松
8. 溶解
9. 融化，液化
10. (婚姻、联盟、合伙等关系)终结，终止，结束，解除，破裂
11. 分解，分裂
12. 解散
13. 使分解，使分离，使分裂
14. 淡化，(雾等)消散，消失，逐渐减弱
15. 失去效力(或约束力)，失去强度(或力量)
16. 被解决
17. 变成，化成
18. 被感动，激动，情不自禁
19. 【电影、电视】(画面)叠化，淡入淡出
20. 使终结，解除（婚姻关系），终止（商业协议）
21. 解散（议会等）
22. 【律】废除
23. 使破灭，摧毁，毁灭
24. 破除…的约束力，消除…的影响
25. 解决，解答，解释，澄清

英英释义

Noun:

1. (film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out

Verb:

1. become weaker;

   "The sound faded out"
   

2. cause to go into a solution;

   "The recipe says that we should dissolve a cup of sugar in two cups of water"
   

3. come to an end;

   "Their marriage dissolved"
   "The tobacco monopoly broke up"
   

4. stop functioning or cohering as a unit;

   "The political wing of the party dissolved after much internal fighting"
   

5. cause to lose control emotionally;

   "The news dissolved her into tears"
   

6. lose control emotionally;

   "She dissolved into tears when she heard that she had lost all her savings in the pyramid scheme"
   

7. cause to fade away;

   "dissolve a shot or a picture"
   

8. pass into a solution;

   "The sugar quickly dissolved in the coffee"
   

9. become or cause to become soft or liquid;

   "The sun melted the ice"
   "the ice thawed"
   "the ice cream melted"
   "The heat melted the wax"
   "The giant iceberg dissolved over the years during the global warming phase"
   "dethaw the meat"
   

10. bring the association of to an end or cause to break up;

    "The decree officially dissolved the marriage"
    "the judge dissolved the tobacco company"
    

11. declare void;

    "The President dissolved the parliament and called for new elections"
    

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Dissolve one tablet in warm water.
   将一片药片溶解在热水中。
2. The parliament was dissolved.
   议会解散了。
3. As president, he can dissolve parliament on a whim.
   作为总统，他可以随意解散议会。
4. Plasmin is the main protease to break down and dissolve thrombus.
   胞浆素是消除和分解血栓的主要蛋白酶。
5. Its object is, and its result must be, to dissolve wrath by the study of antagonisms.
   它的目标，它应有的效果，是从研究敌对的动机中消除愤怒。
6. Can it not dissolve and bind all ties?
   它难道不能够解开和系紧任何纽带吗?

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Ice dissolved in the warm weather.
   冰在温暖的天气中溶化了。
2. Both salt and sugar dissolve easily .
   盐和糖均易溶解。
3. Both of the substances do not dissolve in water.
   不是两种物质都溶于水。
4. Today, the Crab Nebula is still expanding and it will eventually dissolve in the interstellar gas cloud nearby.
   蟹状星云仍然在膨胀最终会溶入星际物质而消散。
5. All of these will dissolve into nothingness.
   这一切将不存在。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The campaign dissolved.
   这场运动结束了。
2. Their marriage dissolved.
   他们的婚约解除了。
3. The tension between those two countries dissolved.
   那两个国家间的紧张状态解除了。
4. His prospects for winning the election were dissolving rapidly.
   他当选的希望正在迅速破灭。
5. Their fears dissolved with the coming of day.
   天一亮他们的恐惧便消失了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Water dissolves salt.
   水溶解盐。
2. The sun dissolves snow.
   太阳使雪融化。
3. The warm water dissolved the tablet in a few minutes.
   温水几分钟便溶化了药片。
4. The heat dissolved the candles.
   热使蜡烛溶化了。
5. The cream dissolves facial hair.
   这种乳膏可除去面部的汗毛。
6. The military government dissolved the country's parliament and suspended all political activity.
   军政府解散了该国的议会,并中止一切政治活动。
7. The Queen dissolved Parliament.
   女王解散了议会。
8. They dissolved their marriage.
   他们结束了他们的婚姻。
1
9. She never saw him again after their marriage was dissolved.
   自从他们的婚姻破裂以后,她再也没见到他。
10. Religious organization were dissolved, their property seized to the State.
    宗教团体被解散,其财产由国家没收。

其他

1. On October 26, the Convention declared itself dissolved.
   十月二十六日,代表大会宣布解散。

经典引文

• Animal substances dissolved by putrefaction..emit phlogiston.

  出自： J. Priestley

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

dissolve away (v.+adv.)

消失; 消散 disappear; fade away
dissolve away
The dream picture dissolved away when she woke up.

她醒来时,梦中美景立即消失了。

dissolve in (v.+prep.)

因…失去控制 lose the control under the influence of sth
dissolve in sth
Both salt and sugar dissolve easily in water.

盐和糖都容易溶解于水。 dissolve sth in sth
She dissolved the sugar in the tea.

她把糖溶在茶里。
Dissolve the chemical in this special liquid.

将这些化学物质溶解在特殊的溶液中。
Dissolve the washing powder in hot water before adding the clothes.

在放入衣服前先将洗衣粉溶解在热水中。 dissolve in sth
The beautiful autumn view dissolved in the morning mist.

美丽的秋色消失在晨雾中。
The balloons dissolved high in the sky.

气球在高空中渐渐消失。 dissolve in sth
The group dissolved in dissension.

那个团体因内部不和而解散。
Her mother dissolved in grief.

她母亲悲痛万分。
They dissolved in pleasure.

他们快乐得神魂颠倒。

dissolve in tears (v.+prep.+n.)

(使)痛哭流涕 (cause to) weep freely

dissolve into (v.+prep.)

(电影及电视画面)渐渐化入(另一个画面) (in film and television) (cause to) fade into (the next scene)
dissolve into sth
Snow dissolves into water.

雪融化成水。
Left out in the sun, the jelly dissolved into a pool of melted fruit juice.

由于暴露在阳光下,果冻溶化成一摊果汁了。 dissolve sth into sth
Water was dissolved into hydrogen and oxygen.

水被分解为氢和氧。
The company was dissolved into smaller units .

那公司被分成几个较小的单位。 dissolve into sth
The picture then dissolved into a view of the house from the outside.

接着渐渐化为房子的外景。
Seeing the toy panda, the kids dissolved into laughter.

看到熊猫玩具,孩子们转而笑了。 dissolve sth into sth
We'll dissolve this scene into one where the murderer enters the house.

我们将把这个镜头渐渐化为杀人犯走进屋子的场面。

dissolve into tears (v.+prep.+n.)

痛哭流涕 start weeping freely

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dissolve Parliament 解散议会
• dissolve partnership 散伙
• dissolve salt in water 把盐溶在水里
• dissolve the tablet 溶化药片

～+副词

• dissolve completely 深深感动
• dissolve easily 容易溶解
• dissolve entirely〔perfectly〕 完全溶解
• dissolve partly 部分溶解
• dissolve rapidly 迅速破灭
• dissolve thoroughly 彻底结束

～+介词

• dissolve by pleasure 沉浸在快乐之中
• dissolve in the dusk 在暮色中消失
• dissolve in grief 悲痛得不能自拔
• dissolve in tears (某人)两眼充满了泪水
• dissolve in water 溶解于水
• dissolve into (使)溶化成,(使)分解成,消失
• dissolve into the darkness 消失在黑暗中
• dissolve into hydrogen and oxygen (水)分解为氢和氧
• dissolve into smaller units 分成几个较小的单位
• dissolve into water (冰)溶解成水

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. dissolve的基本意思是“溶解”,引申可作“消失; 结束”解。
2. dissolve可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。
3. dissolve常与介词in或into连用,表示“溶于,转而”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

dissolve, melt, thaw

• 这组词都可表示“融化”“溶解”。它们之间的区别是:melt指由于热的影响而使某一固体软化,失去形状而成为液体,也可指一固体在液体中溶解; thaw指冰冻的东西解冻成液体或柔软的固体; dissolve则多指固体在液体中溶解。

melt，dissolve，fuse

• 这些动词均含“融化、溶解”之意。
• melt最常用词，指任何固体的融化过程，常引申作“消散、淡化或消失”解。
• dissolve多指固体溶于溶剂的过程。
• fuse可与melt换用，但侧重指在高温下使两种或两种以上金属的熔合，也可作引申用。

近反义词

【近义词】

• melt 融化
• liquefy 液化
• end 结束
• disappear 消失
• thaw 融雪
• disband 解散
• cease 终止
• fade 逐渐消失
• break up 结束，散会
• adjourn (使)延期
• soften (使)变柔和
• run 跑
• close 关
• suspend 暂停
• dissipate 驱散
• dispel 驱散
• melt away (使)融化
• evaporate 蒸发
• liberate 解放
• rust 铁锈
• away 离开
• pass 通过
• pass away 逝世
• unthaw 使融化
• resolve 解决
• unfreeze 溶化
• fade out 淡出
• dismiss 开除
• fade away 逐渐消失
• fuse 保险丝

【反义词】

• convoke 召集(会议)