dish

英 [dɪʃ] 美 [dɪʃ]

• n. 盘；碟；一道菜；菜肴；碟状物
• vt. 使成碟状；装盘
• vi. 闲谈

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]盘,碟

   container for holding or serving food (usually shallow and flat-bottomed)

2. [C]一盘食物,一碟食物,一道菜,菜肴

   food, etc. served in the container

3. [P]餐具

   plates, bowls, cups, etc. used for a meal; crockery

4. [C]外貌有吸引力的人,漂亮的人

   physically attractive person

v. (动词)

1. vt. 盛于碟盘中; 分发,提供

   put (the food for a meal) into dishes, ready to be eaten; serve out to several people

2. vt. 使某人的希望破灭,破坏某人的机会,使某人不能成功

   ruin sb's hopes or chances; prevent sb from succeeding

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 菜肴，菜
2. 餐具，碟子，盘子
3. 碟状物，盘状（物）
4. 美女，漂亮女子
5. 一盘菜，盘菜
6. 反射碟
7. 抛物面天线
8. 盘，碟
9. 盘装食品
10. 盘形
11. <口>有魅力的人
12. 一盘的容量，满满一盘

v. 动词

1. （使）成碟状，成盘状，使成盘形
2. 盛...于盘中，把（食物）盛在碟子里
3. <英口>挫败，打败，挫折
4. 成中凹形，使凹陷
5. 毁掉，破坏
6. 把...挖空
7. 瞒，骗
8. 数落，指责，批评
9. （大量）提供
10. 分发
11. 使某人的希望破灭，使某人不能成功
12. 说（某人）的闲话，揭（某人）的短
13. <英格兰>智胜
14. 下陷，凹陷
15. 闲谈

英英释义

Noun:

1. a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food;

   "we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present"
   

2. a particular item of prepared food;

   "she prepared a special dish for dinner"
   

3. the quantity that a dish will hold;

   "they served me a dish of rice"
   

4. a very attractive or seductive looking woman

5. directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector for microwave or radio frequency radiation

6. an activity that you like or at which you are superior;

   "chemistry is not my cup of tea"
   "his bag now is learning to play golf"
   "marriage was scarcely his dish"
   

Verb:

1. provide (usually but not necessarily food);

   "We serve meals for the homeless"
   "She dished out the soup at 8 P.M."
   "The entertainers served up a lively show"
   

2. make concave; shape like a dish

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground.
   那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。
2. That dish is too shallow to serve soup in.
   那只盘子太浅了，不能盛汤。
3. This glass dish is very fragile.
   这玻璃碟子十分易碎。
4. He knows the recipe for this dish.
   他知道这道菜的烹饪方法。
5. You could use tomato sauce for this dish.
   你可以用蕃茄沙司来配这道菜肴。
6. The meat should be finely diced for this dish.
   做这种菜肴肉必须细细切成小方块。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. She asked Mary to help her dish up the dinner.
   她要玛丽帮她把菜肴分盛到盘子里。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. That salesman could really dish it out.
   那个推销员确实能说会道。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He dried the dishes carefully.
   他小心地把碟子擦干。
2. She washed the dishes and then dried them one by one.
   她洗了盘子,然后把它们一个一个擦干。
3. Stop dreaming up any new reason for not washing the dishes,Jimmy.
   吉米,别再编造什么新的借口逃避洗碟子了。
4. Breaking dishes was one of her failings.
   经常打碎盘子是她的一个老毛病。
5. There is a flaw in the dish.
   这盘子有瑕疵。
6. They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.
   他们留给我一摞脏盘子。
7. You must wash the dishes before you go out.
   你出去前必须洗好盘子。
8. The main dish is a fried steak.
   主菜是炸牛排。
9. The vegetables were in separate china dishes.
   蔬菜分装在几只瓷盘里。
10. I waited for a moment, wondering what special dish she might prepare.
    我等了一会儿,心想她会做什么特别的菜呢。
11. He liked the dish of kidneys best.
    他最喜欢吃那盘腰子。
12. Put the potatoes in the blue dish.
    把土豆放到那只蓝盘子中。
13. He likes cold dishes.
    他喜欢吃凉菜。
14. There are eggs in this dish.
    这个盘子里有鸡蛋。
15. How do you find the dish?
    这道菜你觉得怎么样?
16. He stayed to dry the dishes after his mother had washed them.
    他呆在那儿把母亲洗净的餐具擦干净。
17. Mary's new boyfriend is quite a dish, isn't he?
    玛丽新交的男朋友挺帅的,是不是?

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The scandal dished his hopes of being elected.
   这丑闻使他当选的希望破灭了。

经典引文

• Supper was over and the dishes dipped and wiped.

  出自： J. Steinbeck

• The Boys moved about, serving..vegetables from silver dishes.

  出自： D. Welch

• A shallow ovenproof dish.

  出自：Leicester Chronicle

• They [turnips] may be dished in the centre of..mutton cutlets.

  出自： E. Acton

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

dish out (v.+adv.)

大量给予或分发 give away a lot of sth
dish sth ⇔ out
Please help me to dish out the vegetables.

请帮我把菜装盘端出。
The chef dished out the salad.

厨师端上了色拉。
She dished out the food.

她用餐时分饭菜。
She was dishing out food to children.

她在给孩子们分食物。
Stand at the door and dish out the papers as the students come in.

当学生们进来时,你站在门口分发试卷。
They dish out clean towels on Monday.

星期一他们分发毛巾。
There were students dishing out leaflets to passer-by.

有学生向路人散发传单。
Aunt Mabel likes to dish out advise to young people, whether they want it or not.

玛伯尔大婶总喜欢随便教训年轻人,不管他们愿意与否。
This young teacher dishes out rewards to his students to try to win their favour.

这位年轻的教师为了赢得学生的好感,总是滥给他们奖赏。

dish up (v.+adv.)

提供,供给 present or offer sth
dish up
I shall be ready to dish up in a few minutes; are the family all at the table?

全家人都入席了吗?我准备上菜。 dish sth ⇔ up
He dished up the stew.

他把炖肉盛到了盘中。
Help me dish up the vegetables.

帮我把蔬菜盛起来。 dish sth ⇔ up
I hope the next speaker dishes up his arguments in a more interesting manner.

我希望下一个发言人更加饶有风趣地提出他的论点。
He dished up a lot of useful facts and figures.

他拿出了许多有用的事实和数据。
They're dishing up the usual arguments in a new form.

他们将老调子改头换面,又端出来了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• clean a dish 刷洗盘子
• clear away a dish 收拾盘子
• do the dish 洗碗碟
• eat the dishes 吃菜
• have the dishes 吃菜
• order a dish 点菜
• pile (up) dishes 把盘子摞起来
• prepare dishes 做菜
• select a dish 点菜,选择菜
• serve a dish 供应菜
• wash (up) the dishes 洗盘子

形容词+～

• attractive dish 吸引人的菜
• beautiful dish 漂亮的盘子
• Chinese dish 中国菜
• clean dish 干净的盘子
• cold dish 冷菜
• delicious dish 味道鲜美的菜
• every dish 每道菜
• made dish 拼盘
• main dish 主菜
• plain dish 家常便饭
• pretty dish 漂亮的盘子
• rich dish 佳肴
• same dish 相同的菜
• special dish 特别的菜
• unusual dish 不同寻常的一道菜
• warm dish 热菜

名词+～

• butter dish 黄油碟
• breakfast dish 早餐菜
• china dish 瓷盘子
• meat dish 肉食
• side dish (与主菜同时上的)配菜

～+介词

• a dish of 一道…菜
• a dish of fish 一道鱼

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dish one's hopes 使希望破灭
• dish one's opponent 击败对手
• dish the dirt 说坏话,揭某人的短

～+副词

• dish out 大量给予或分发
• dish up 上菜,提供,供给

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. dish用作名词时,意思是“碟,盘,碗”,通常为较深的椭圆形盘子,一般放在餐桌中央。dish还可作“一道菜”讲。
2. dish作“餐具”解时,总是用复数形式,其前常加the。
3. dish在口语中还可表示“外貌有吸引力的人”“漂亮的人”。

v. (动词)

1. dish用作动词时,意思是“盛于碟或盘中”,常用于习语dish out和dish up中。在口语中, dish还可表示“使某人的希望破灭”“破坏某人的机会”“使某人不能成功”。dish用作及物动词,可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

dish, plate, platter

• 这组词都是餐具名称,都有“盘”“碟”“碗”的意思。其区别是：
• dish可泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碟、碗、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子; plate指较平的盘子、碟子,可用以盛汤,也可用以装菜; platter指椭圆形的大浅盘,一般放置餐桌中央,用以盛肉、盛鱼等。例如:
• A dish of fish and bread isn't to be despised.一盘鱼和面包不算很差。
• Somebody has broken this dish.有人把这个盘子打碎了。
• Now some people eat their food from paper plates.现在有人用纸盘子盛东西吃。
• The white plate is banded with a blue line round the edge.白盘子加了一圈蓝边。
• Please put the dish onto that wooden platter.请把那道菜盛在那只木盆里。
• The meat platter must be put on the centre of the table.这只盛肉的盘子要放在餐桌中央。

dish，plate

• 这两个名词都可表示“盘子”之意。
• dish是盘子的总称。
• plate指供个人分菜食用的盘子。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的disc；最初源自拉丁语的discus，意为圆形的，圆盘。

近反义词

【近义词】

• plate 碟
• serve 服务
• bowl 碗
• give 给
• receptacle 容器
• container 容器
• saucer 茶托
• beauty 美人
• tray 托盘
• pan 平底锅
• dish antenna 截抛物面天线...
• mantrap (给入侵私人领地者设的)...
• dishful 一碟
• dish out 给予
• peach 桃子
• looker 观看的人
• serve up 端上(食物、饮料等)...
• bag 袋
• cup of tea 喜爱的人或事物...
• ravisher ravish的名词形式...
• dish aerial 碟形天线
• dish up 把(食物)装盘, 盛在盘...
• stunner 使人晕倒之物...
• lulu 卓越的人
• knockout <美俚> 引人注目的...
• sweetheart 心上人
• smasher 打碎者