dangerous

英 ['deɪndʒərəs] 美 ['deɪndʒərəs]

• adj. 危险的；不安全的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 有危险的,危险的

   likely to cause danger or be a danger

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. （有）危险的
2. 不安全的
3. 招致危险的
4. 引起危险的
5. 阴险的
6. 艰险的
7. 险峻的
8. 冒险的
9. 威胁的
10. 很吓人
11. 令人生畏
12. 厉害的
13. 居心叵测
14. 充满危险的

英英释义

Adjective:

1. involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm;

   "a dangerous criminal"
   "a dangerous bridge"
   "unemployment reached dangerous proportions"
   

2. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;

   "a dangerous operation"
   "a grave situation"
   "a grave illness"
   "grievous bodily harm"
   "a serious wound"
   "a serious turn of events"
   "a severe case of pneumonia"
   "a life-threatening disease"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. It is dangerous to walk on thin ice in a lake.
   在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。
2. Dangerous driving should be severely punished.
   危险驾驶应受严惩。
3. It is dangerous for you to stay here.
   你呆在这儿不安全。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. He is a dangerous person; keep away from him.
   他是一个危险分子,离他远点。
2. This is a dangerous bridge.
   这是一座危险的桥。
3. That is a dangerous journey.
   那是一次危险的旅行。
4. We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
   我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Except for the gun, he did not look very dangerous.
   除了那支枪以外,他看上去并不像危险人物。
2. Being lost in the bush is very dangerous.
   在丛林中迷了路是很危险的。

S+be+～+to pron./n.

1. The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near.
   火这么近,对我们很危险。
2. The man is dangerous to his community.
   这个人对他的社区是危险的。
3. This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not likely to be dangerous to the public.
   这种惩罚手段只适用于那些对公众不太可能形成危险的非施暴罪犯。

S+be+～+to- v

1. The river is dangerous to bathe in.
   在那条河里游泳是危险的。
2. The bridge is dangerous to cross.
   过那座桥是危险的。

It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v

1. It is dangerous to play with fire.
   玩火是危险的。
2. It is dangerous to walk on the thin ice.
   在薄冰上走是危险的。
3. It's dangerous to go too near the edge of the cliff.
   靠近悬崖的边缘行走是很不安全的。
4. It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.
   一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。
5. It is dangerous for you to do the work.
   你做这种工作是危险的。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. “Well, what more dangerous do you want?”He argues.
   他嚷道:“你还要干出什么更危险的事来?”
2. Charles Bright thought it dangerous to lay the cable in these conditions; and so he shouted to the men to stop the machine.
   查尔斯·布赖特认为在这样的条件下铺设电缆很危险,所以他叫人们把机器停下来。

经典引文

• Since December the charges of dangerous driving and causing death by dangerous driving have been abolished.

  出自：Drive

• The dangerous possibility that she might grow up to resemble her mother.

  出自： A. Thwaite

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• dangerous effects 坏作用

副词+～

• extremely dangerous 极其危险

～+介词

• dangerous for 对…有危险
• dangerous for children 对儿童很危险
• dangerous to 对…有危险
• dangerous to country 对国家来说很危险

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. dangerous的基本意思是“可能造成危险的”, dangerous指事物对外界有危害,而本身则并不一定处于危险状态中。
2. dangerous可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
3. 在表示“对…来说很危险”时,dangerous后大多接介词to,有时也接for。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

dangerous, in danger

• dangerous与in danger的区别在于:dangerous表示能够或可能造成危险的,指主体对外界有危害,而本身却未必有危险, in danger则是“(主体本身)处于危险状况”或“在危险中”的意思。例如:
• The patient is in danger,he may die at any time.
• 那位病人很危险,随时可能死亡。
• The man is dangerous,he may kill any- body.
• 那人很危险,他有可能杀人。

近反义词

【近义词】

• harmful
• hazardous
• nasty
• risky
• serious
• severe
• ugly
• unsafe
• perilous

【反义词】

• harmless
• safe
• secure