danger

英 ['deɪndʒə(r)] 美 ['deɪndʒər]

• n. 【U】危险
• n. 【C】危险物（或人）；威胁

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]危险,风险

   chance of suffering damage, loss, injury, etc.; risk

2. [C]可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人或物; 危害

   person or thing that may cause damage, injury, pain, etc.; hazard

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 危险
2. 威胁
3. 危害
4. 危险物
5. 权力
6. 势力范围
7. 祸害
8. 祸根
9. 大祸临头
10. 危机
11. 担心
12. 风险
13. 危险因素
14. 可能性
15. 危险的人
16. 病危
17. 病入膏肓
18. 病势危急
19. 转危为安

英英释义

Noun:

1. the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury;

   "you are in no danger"
   "there was widespread danger of disease"
   

2. a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury;

   "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"
   "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"
   

3. a cause of pain or injury or loss;

   "he feared the dangers of traveling by air"
   

4. a dangerous place;

   "He moved out of danger"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She was on the danger list, but is much better now.
   她曾一度病危，现在好多了。
2. The operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger.
   手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Violent criminals like that are dangers to society.
   那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。
2. A gun could be regarded as a danger when it's in a criminal's hand.
   当枪在罪犯手里的时候就成为危险物品了。
3. But there is a real danger facing this important ecosystem.
   但是这个重要的生态系统正面临着严重威胁。
4. The village was evacuated because of the danger of a flood.
   由于洪水的威胁，村里人都已撤走了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. In case of danger, raise the electric alarm.
   如果有危险,就拉响电动警报器。
2. In time of war a soldier's life is full of danger.
   战争年代里,一个军人的生命充满了危险。
3. At night the city is full of dangers.
   夜间城里到处都可能有危险。
4. Although he was warned of the danger, he adhered to his plans to climb the mountain alone.
   虽然他被警告有危险,但他仍然坚持其独自爬山的计划。
5. We will dare hardships and dangers.
   我们不怕艰辛与危险。
6. The prisoner had discovered the danger and was now working very quietly.
   那个犯人已察觉了危险,这时他的动作特别小心了。
7. A surge of anger blinded him to his own danger.
   他怒火中烧,忘了自身的危险。
8. He was delivered from danger.
   他从危险中被救了出来。
9. A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.
   警察在工作日的任何时刻都可能有危险。
10. There's no danger ahead.
    前面没有危险。
11. The greater the danger, the braver you should be.
    危险越大,你就应该越勇敢。
12. Give me the dangers.
    不要优柔寡断! 把这些风险交给我。

经典引文

• Keep you..Out of the shot and danger of desire.

  出自：Hamlet , Shakespeare

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

danger in

(做)某事〔物〕危险 be dangerous in sth or doing sth
danger in sth/v-ing
Though the bridge is a bit rickety, there is no immediate danger in walking over it.

桥虽然有点摇晃,但在上面走还不会有什么危险。
There is danger in their seeing us.

他们看见了我们就危险了。

danger money

危险工作津贴 extra pay for dangerous work

danger of

危险 chance of suffering damage, loss, injury, etc.; risk
danger of sth/v-ing
The small craft was exposed to the danger of the open sea.

那只小船曾经历了在空旷的海洋里穿行的种种危险。
Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking.

烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。
The rocks are a danger to shipping.

暗礁对于航运是一个危险的东西。
The doctor alerted me to the danger of not getting enough sleep.

医生警告我要注意睡眠不足的危险性。
He is sensible of the danger of his position.

他发觉他处境危险。

danger to

危害,威胁 a case or cause of danger
danger to sb/sth
The flood was a danger to the livelihood of the inhabitants there.

水灾对那里居民的生计是个威胁。
Tidal wave is a danger to navigation.

海啸对航海来说是一大威胁。
He is a danger to the public.

他对于大众是个危险人物。

in danger

在危险中,有…的危险 in the dangerous state
in danger of/from sth/v-ing
Her life was in danger.

她生命垂危。
In a moment Mr. Fison realized that he was in danger.

菲森先生马上就意识到他处境的危险。
You are in danger of catching cold.

你有患感冒的危险。
He is in danger of losing his job.

他有失业的危险。
My friend is in danger of losing his life.

我的朋友生命垂危。
The building is in imminent danger of collapsing.

这楼危在旦夕,就要倒塌了。
You are in no danger from cold if you take a cold bath every day.

坚持每天进行冷水浴你就不会有感冒的危险了。
Little did he know that he was in danger from his own family.

他想不到他自己的家里人会坑害他。

on the danger list

病危 very ill and near to death

out of danger

脱离危险 not in danger

without danger

没危险 undangerous

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• avoid danger 避免危险
• brave danger 不顾危险,不怕危险
• dare danger 敢于承担风险
• escape danger 脱离危险,逃脱危险
• face danger 面临危险
• fight danger 和危险作斗争
• guard against danger 防止危险
• increase danger 增加危险
• put in danger 处于危险之中
• prevent danger 防止危险
• realize the danger 意识到危险
• recognize a danger 认识到危险
• remove the danger 消除危险
• run the danger 冒险
• sense the danger 意识到危险

形容词+～

• approaching danger 渐渐迫近的危险
• certain danger 某种危险
• future danger 未来的危险
• great danger 很大的危险
• immediate danger 直接威胁
• national danger 国难
• possible danger 可能出现的危险
• public danger 公众的危险
• real danger 真正的危险
• serious danger 严重的危险
• some danger 某种危险

名词+～

• fire danger 火灾危险
• flood danger 水灾危险
• world danger 世界性危险

介词+～

• in danger 处在危险中
• out of danger 脱险

～+介词

• danger from disease 来自疾病的危险
• danger from fire 来自火灾的危险
• danger from floods 来自水灾的危险
• danger of death 死亡的危险
• danger of losing one's life 有丧命的危险
• danger of situation 形势的危险
• danger to health 对健康有威胁
• danger to peace 对和平的威胁
• danger to society 对社会的危险

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. danger的基本意思是“危险”,指受到威胁的状态或事实,也指这种威胁的原因或来源。danger所指的“危险”一般是预想中可能发生的,但不一定不可避免或已迫在眉睫。
2. 泛指“危险”时, danger是不可数名词,指具体的“危险”或“危险物”“可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人”时,是可数名词。
3. danger如有非谓语动词修饰时,后接“of+动名词”,不接动词不定式。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

danger, hazard, peril, risk

• 这组词都有“危险”的意思。danger是普通用语,含义很广,泛指任何可能发生的伤害或不良后果,适用于一切危险,如受害的遭遇、受害、受伤或丧命的可能性等; risk也属常用词,与danger相比,一般指难以预料的危险,常作“风险”解; hazard是正式用语,也指难以预料又无法控制的危险,但远不如danger和risk使用广泛; peril也属正式用语,常指严重而紧急的危险,多见于文学作品中。例如:
• High flood waters put the town in danger.汹涌的河水使这个城市岌岌可危。
• In war a soldier's life is full of danger.在战争中,士兵的生命是充满危险的。
• He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命的危险拯救了我。
• You have to take a lot of risks in my job.你不得不为我的工作担许多风险。
• I will try it at all hazards.我要不顾一切地试试。
• There would have been no triumph in success, had there been no hazard of failure.要是没有失败的危险就不会有凯旋的欢乐。
• The city is in peril!该城危在旦夕!
• The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.那只船有立即撞沉的危险。

下面两个短语意思不同:

• in danger 处于危险中
• at danger 处于有危险的地方

danger，risk，hazard，menace，peril，threat

• 这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。
• danger含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
• risk指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
• hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
• menace所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
• peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
• threat普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的daunger；最初源自古法语的dongier，意为权力，统治，不可一世。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hazard
• peril
• risk
• threat
• uncertainty
• jeopardy

【反义词】

• safety
• security