courteous是什么意思_courteous的用法_翻译_读音

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双解释义

adj. (形容词)

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

英英释义

Adjective:

exhibiting courtesy and politeness;
"a nice gesture"
characterized by courtesy and gracious good manners;
"if a man be gracious and courteous to strangers it shows he is a citizen of the world"

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

It was courteous of him to help the old lady with her bundles.
他很有礼貌地帮助那个老太太扛包裹。
Bill is always a courteous youth.
比尔是个有礼貌的青年。
He was very courteous and well spoken.
他非常殷勤好客，说话又漂亮。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

She was pleased at the courteous ways in which he addressed her.
她对他彬彬有礼的称呼方式感到高兴。
The courteous boy was civil to everybody.
这个谦恭的男孩对每一个人都很有礼貌。

用作表语

S+be+～

I go to that store because the clerks there are courteous.
我上那家商店买东西，因为那里的店员殷勤有礼。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

courteous, civil, polite

这组词的共同意思是“有礼貌的”。其区别在于：
1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。
2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如:
Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。
He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。
3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如:
She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。
It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。

polite，civil，courteous

近反义词

【近义词】

【反义词】

派生词

adj.(形容词)

临近单词