compensation

英 [ˌkɒmpen'seɪʃn] 美 [ˌkɑːmpen'seɪʃn]

• n. 补偿；赔偿；赔偿金

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S]补偿〔赔偿〕物,补偿〔赔偿〕金

   sth given as a way of compensating

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 补偿（金），赔偿（金），赔偿损失，报偿，偿还
2. <美>薪水，报酬，津贴，工资
3. 【机】补整
4. 【心】代偿
5. 【船】补强
6. 【机】补整
7. 补助（金）
8. 租金

英英释义

Noun:

1. something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

2. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors

3. the act of compensating for service or loss or injury

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. My job is hard,but it has its compensations.It is a great delight to pursue what I am interested in.
   我拍的工作虽苦,但也有所补偿。能够从事我感兴趣的工作让我很开心。
2. Compensation of injured workers has cost the company a lot.
   公司花了一大笔钱赔偿受伤的工人。
3. My job is hard, but it has its compensations—it is my happiness to pursue what I am interested in.
   我的工作虽苦,但却有所补偿（有好的方面因而不觉得太苦）。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The union is seeking compensation for two factory workers who were dismissed last week.
   工会正在为上星期被解雇的两名工人争取补偿金。
2. He paid a sum of money as a compensation for the loss in the fire.
   他付了一笔钱作为在这次火灾中损失的补偿。
3. The job is hard but the compensation is good.
   这份工作很辛苦,但工资还算好。

经典引文

• When we cannot attain wealth, and therefore, by compensation, dismiss it as unimportant.

  出自： W. J. Bate

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make compensation 赔偿
• pay〔give〕 compensation 付赔偿金

形容词+～

• ample compensation 优厚的报酬
• fair compensation 合理的补偿

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. compensation作抽象名词,一般常用作不可数名词,意思是“补偿,赔偿”。后面常接介词for,表示“损失〔损伤〕的赔偿”。compensation作“赔偿物”解或具体的一种赔偿或补偿时,前面加不定冠词a。compensation有时还指“收益,报酬,工资”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• payment 支付
• reparation 补偿
• reward 报答
• reimbursement 偿还
• damages 损害赔偿
• recompense 补偿
• return 返回
• amends 赔偿
• advantage 优势
• satisfaction 满意
• indemnification 赔偿
• benefit 利益
• plus 加
• salary 薪水
• pay 支付
• consideration 考虑
• fee 费用
• remuneration 报酬
• commission 佣金
• honorarium （自愿赠予的）酬劳金或谢...
• earnings 收入
• stipend 薪水
• wages 工资
• emolument 薪资
• income 收入
• brokerage 经纪人(或中间人)业务...
• bonus 红利
• take 拿
• grant 授予
• revenue 税收
• allowance 零用钱
• retaliation 报复
• reprisal 报复
• vengeance 报复
• indemnity 保证
• recoupment 扣除
• redress 赔偿
• refund 偿还
• repayment 偿还
• settlement 解决
• restitution 归还
• atonement 赎罪
• expiation 赎罪
• offset 抵消
• counterpoise 平均
• balance 平衡
• expense 费用
• reduction 减少
• justice 公平
• wage 工资
• requital 报酬