revenue

英 ['revənjuː] 美 ['revənuː]

• n. 税收；收入；税务局

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]收入，收益;财政收入,税收

   income,especially that which the government receives as tax

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 收益
2. 税收，岁入
3. 收入，总收入，所得
4. 税务局，税务署
5. 财政收入
6. 固定收入
7. 收入来源
8. 岁入细目

英英释义

Noun:

1. the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

2. government income due to taxation

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. National tax revenue grew by a large margin every year.
   国家税收连年大幅度增长。
2. The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.
   政府征收的税收不能满足支出。
3. Rent is one form of revenue.
   房租是一种收入。
4. The document states that all revenue has to be declared to the tax office.
   该文件规定必须向税务局申报所有收入。
5. He reported his friend to the Inland Revenue for not paying his taxes.
   他向税务局揭发他的朋友漏税。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A government's revenue and expenditure should be balanced.
   政府的财政收入和支出要平衡。
2. Revenues from oil are the biggest single component part in the country's income.
   来源于石油的收益是这个国家收入中最高的一项。
3. The government was short of money because of falling oil revenues.
   由于石油收入减少，政府感到财政上的拮据。

经典引文

• The revenue derived from labour is called wages.

  出自： Adam Smith

• It is..from revenue that..taxes should be derived.

  出自： J. R. McCulloch

• The revenue from the..gambling games.

  出自： A. Lomax

• Its revenue is likely to be less than 1% of..TV advertising.

  出自：Economist

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

～+名词

• revenue officer 税务员
• revenue stamp 印花税票
• revenue tax 税收

词义辨析

revenue，income

• 这两个名词均有“收入”之意。
• revenue专指国家或企业的收入，主要指国家的税收。
• income主要指个人收入，包括劳动所得和利润。

词源解说

• ☆ 1433年进入英语，直接源自古法语的revenue；最初源自拉丁语的revenire，意为回归。

近反义词

【近义词】

• income 收入
• proceeds 收益
• returns 报告
• earnings 收入
• receipts 收入
• takings 营业收入
• profits 利润
• compensation 补偿
• purse 钱包
• maintenance 维修
• intake 吸入
• expenditure 开支
• toll 伤亡人数
• tax income 征所得税
• tax revenue 赋税收入
• gross 总的
• taxation 课税

派生词

n.(名词)

• revenuer n. 〈美口〉财政部税务官；缉私船