reward

英 [rɪ'wɔːd] 美 [rɪ'wɔːrd]

• n. 报答；赏金；报酬
• vt. 奖赏；给 ... 报酬

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]报酬,报答,奖赏,报偿

   (sth gained or received as) a return for doing sth good or valuable

2. [C]赏金,酬金

   an amount of money given to sb who helps the police or brings back lost property

v. (动词)

1. vt. 酬谢,奖赏

   give a reward to (sb) or for (an action)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 报答，报偿，回报，酬谢
2. 赏金，酬金，报酬，恩酬，酬劳，赏格，悬赏金
3. 奖赏，奖励
4. 报应，惩罚
5. 奖品
6. 好处，利，收获
7. 效果

v. 动词

1. 酬谢，酬劳，酬答，报答，报偿，给以报酬
2. 报应，报复，惩罚
3. 奖励，犒赏，论功行赏，奖赏
4. 补偿

英英释义

Noun:

1. a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing;

   "the wages of sin is death"
   "virtue is its own reward"
   

2. payment made in return for a service rendered

3. an act performed to strengthen approved behavior

4. the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property

5. benefit resulting from some event or action;

   "it turned out to my advantage"
   "reaping the rewards of generosity"
   

Verb:

1. bestow honor or rewards upon;

   "Today we honor our soldiers"
   "The scout was rewarded for courageous action"
   

2. strengthen and support with rewards;

   "Let's reinforce good behavior"
   

3. act or give recompense in recognition of someone's behavior or actions

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. An act of kindness deserves a reward.
   做好事,当然要有报答。
2. By rights, half the reward should be mine.
   按理说，有一半奖赏应该是我的。
3. You have received a just reward.
   你已得到了应有的报酬。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.
   他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。
2. Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be rewarded.
   凡提供线索有助於寻回该画者可获报酬.

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He will expect some reward after working so hard.
   他工作很努力,将会得到报偿的。
2. The rewards of study cannot always be measured in money.
   读书所得到的报酬不能以金钱衡量。
3. The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery.
   警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。
4. As a reward for passing his examination, he got a new watch from his parents.
   作为对他通过考试的奖赏,父母亲送给他一块新的手表。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. How can I reward your kindness?
   我怎样才能报答你的好心呢?
2. I shall reward his services.
   我要酬谢他的劳绩。
3. Success rewarded his efforts.
   他的努力获得了成功。
1
4. Anyone returning the necklace will be handsomely rewarded.
   送还项链者将得到丰厚的酬金。
5. Those who protect the oil field will be rewarded.
   保护油田者有奖。
6. Our efforts were rewarded by success.
   我们的努力获得了成功。

经典引文

• Owre lord..took Reward to his Good lyf.

  出自： H. Lovelich

• Thou hast rewarded mee good, whereas I haue rewarded thee euill.

  出自：Bible (AV): 1 Samuel

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in reward

作为酬报as return for doing sth good or valuable

用作动词 (v.)

reward for (v.+prep.)

由于…而给予(…)报酬 give a reward to sb for sth
reward sb for sth/v-ing
Is that how you reward me for my help?

那就是你为了我的帮忙而给我的报酬吗?
I shall reward him for his services.

对于他的帮助,我会酬谢他的。
We rewarded him for finding our lost cat.

他把我们丢失的猫找了回来,我们因此奖赏了他。
In our society, children are rewarded for good behaviour.

在我们的社会,规规矩矩的孩子要受到奖赏。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• ask no reward 不要求报酬
• confer a reward 授奖
• meet a due reward 受到应得的报酬
• pay a reward 付给报酬

形容词+～

• large〔rich〕 reward 大量报酬
• adequate reward 足够的报酬

介词+～

• as a reward for 作为对…酬谢

～+介词

• reward for labor 劳动报酬

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• reward one's effort 回报某人的努力
• reward one's help 报答某人的帮助
• reward one's kindness 报答某人的好意
• reward one's services 酬谢某人的劳绩

～+副词

• reward abundantly〔amply〕 充分地报偿
• reward bountifully〔handsomely,richly〕 优厚地酬谢
• reward financially 给予经济报偿
• reward fitly 适当地酬谢
• reward generously〔lavishly,liberally〕 慷慨地酬报
• reward monetarily 用金钱酬报
• reward politically 从政治上酬报

～+介词

• reward for 由于…而给予酬报

词语用法

1. reward sb for sth同reward one's sth的表达方式都可以。

   They rewarded him for his great services.
   他们给了他奖赏，作为他服务的报酬。

2. reward不能跟双宾语。

   They have rewarded him $100.
   应该改成They have rewarded him with $100.

3. rewarding可当形容词，意为“有益的”。

   This is a peticularly rewarding moive.
   这是一部很有益的电影。

v. (动词)

1. reward用作名词时的意思是“报酬”,转化成动词意思是“酬谢,奖赏”,指对某人的所作所为给予一定的报酬作为奖励。
2. reward多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

reward, prize

• 这两个名词的共同意思是“奖赏”。prize指在比赛中获得好成绩而受奖,通常为奖杯或钱物; reward指由于某种行为而获得奖励,尤指金钱等形式的奖赏。

v. (动词)

reward, award

• 这两个词都可表示“给予”,它们的区别是：award强调“授予”(奖章、奖金等),后面可接两个宾语：被授予的人和所授的奖励; reward则强调“报酬”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说明以何为报酬,须加with短语。

award，reward

• 这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。
• award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
• reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法国北方语的reward，意为观察。

近反义词

【近义词】

• compensation
• payment
• prize

【反义词】

• fine
• punishment