column

英 ['kɒləm] 美 ['kɑːləm]

• n. 栏；专栏；列；圆柱；柱；柱形物

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]柱,圆柱

   a tall solid upright stone post; anything similar to a column in shape, appearance

2. [S]纵队,直行

   a large number of rows of people, vehicles, etc., following one behind the other

3. [C]栏,专栏(文章)

   part of a newspaper regularly dealing with a particular subject or written by the same journalist

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 栏；专栏；短评栏
2. 圆柱状物
3. 【军】纵队，纵列，纵阵
4. 列；段；队
5. 小分遣队
6. 【建】圆柱
7. 舰列
8. 【数】行
9. 【印】栏
10. 【化】塔
11. 【植】雌雄合体的柱状花蕊

英英释义

Noun:

1. a line of units following one after another

2. a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands

3. a vertical array of numbers or other information;

   "he added a column of numbers"
   

4. anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower;

   "the test tube held a column of white powder"
   "a tower of dust rose above the horizon"
   "a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite"
   

5. an article giving opinions or perspectives

6. a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)

7. (architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure

8. a page or text that is vertically divided;

   "the newspaper devoted several columns to the subject"
   "the bookkeeper used pages that were divided into columns"
   

9. any tubular or pillar-like supporting structure in the body

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. And in this column, you write down everything in the parcel.
   在这一栏里,您要写上包裹里每一件东西。
2. He used to write a column for this newspaper.
   他过去曾为这家报纸写专栏文章。
3. A blank column row is inserted.
   此时,将插入一个空白列行。
4. The temple is supported by massive columns.
   此庙由粗大的柱子支撑。
5. The column is surmounted by a statue.
   柱顶上树立了一尊雕像。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The dome was supported by white marble columns.
   圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
2. A column of soldiers marched down the highway.
   一个士兵纵队沿着公路行进。
3. There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.
   这本词典每一页有两栏。
4. I often read his column in the local paper.
   我经常在当地的报纸上读他的专栏文章。

经典引文

• Long halls, the roof supported by sculptured columns.

  出自： W. S. Maugham

• The towering column of the Duke of York.

  出自： A. Wilson

词汇搭配

• agony column <主英口>(报刊上...
• steering column 驾驶杆
• gossip column 闲话栏
• spinal column 脊柱
• personal column (报纸上的)私人广告...
• fifth column 第五纵队（间谍的通称...
• fractionating column 分馏塔
• stripping column 反萃取柱
• column chromatography 柱层析(法)
• column base 柱座
• positive column 正柱区,阳极区,正电...
• packed column 填料塔,填充塔,填充...
• distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔
• water column 水柱高度
• extraction column 萃取柱,提取柱...
• fractional column 分馏塔,分馏圆柱体...
• control column 控制卷,控制杆...
• column binary 竖式二进制数,竖式二...
• mercury column 汞柱,水银柱...
• air column 空气柱

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. column的基本意思是“柱,圆柱”，引申可指任何在形状、外表等方面与柱相似的物体,还可指“纵队,直行”,作此解时是集合名词,常用于单数形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 1440年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的colombe；最初源自拉丁语的columna，意为柱子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• article
• comment
• pillar
• post